Search results for "bp"

showing 10 items of 672 documents

Metabolic syndrome enhances endoplasmic reticulum, oxidative stress and leukocyte–endothelium interactions in PCOS

2017

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with insulin resistance, which can lead to metabolic syndrome (MetS). Oxidative stress and leukocyte-endothelium interactions are related to PCOS. Our aim was to evaluate whether the presence of MetS in PCOS patients can influence endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and oxidative stress and leukocyte-endothelium interactions.This was a prospective controlled study conducted in an academic medical center. The study population consisted of 148 PCOS women (116 without/32 with MetS) and 112 control subjects (87 without / 25 with MetS). Metabolic parameters, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, ER stress markers (GRP78, sXBP1, ATF6), leukocyte-endotheli…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyXBP1Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030209 endocrinology & metabolismBiologymedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInsulin resistanceInternal medicineCell AdhesionLeukocytesmedicineHumansProspective StudiesEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPMetabolic SyndromeInterleukin-6ATF6Endoplasmic Reticulum StressIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1medicine.diseasePolycystic ovaryOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyUnfolded protein responseHomeostatic model assessmentCytokinesFemaleEndothelium VascularMetabolic syndromeReactive Oxygen SpeciesCell Adhesion MoleculesOxidative stressPolycystic Ovary SyndromeMetabolism
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Role of T-Cell Polarization and Inflammation and Their Modulation by n-3 Fatty Acids in Gestational Diabetes and Macrosomia.

2015

Th (T helper) cells are differentiated into either Th1 or Th2 phenotype. It is generally considered that Th1 phenotype is proinflammatory, whereas Th2 phenotype exerts anti-inflammatory or protective effects. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been associated with a decreased Th1 phenotype, whereas macrosomia is marked with high expression of Th1 cytokines. Besides, these two pathological situations are marked with high concentrations of inflammatory mediators like tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), known to play a pivotal role in insulin resistance. Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) may exert a beneficial effect by shifting Th1/Th2 balance to a …

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialty[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismAcyl-chainLymphocyte SubpopulationsInflammationReview ArticleBiologyProinflammatory cytokinePeripheral-Blood03 medical and health sciencesInsulin resistanceInternal medicinemedicineMultiple-sclerosislcsh:RC620-627chemistry.chemical_classificationMonocyte recruitmentNutrition and DieteticsPlasma leptinUnique populationInsulin-resistancemedicine.diseasePhenotypePathophysiologyGestational diabetesDocosahexaenoic acidlcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesC-Reactive Protein030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryTumor necrosis factor alphamedicine.symptomFood SciencePolyunsaturated fatty acidJournal of nutrition and metabolism
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Srebf2 Locus Overexpression Reduces Body Weight, Total Cholesterol and Glucose Levels in Mice Fed with Two Different Diets

2020

Macronutrients represent risk factors for hyperlipidemia or diabetes. Lipid alterations and type 2 diabetes mellitus are global health problems. Overexpression of sterol regulatory element-binding factor (Srebf2) in transgenic animals is linked to elevated cholesterol levels and diabetes development. We investigated the impact of increased Srebf2 locus expression and the effects of control and high-fat, high-sucrose (HFHS) diets on body weight, glucose and lipid metabolisms in transgenic mice (S-mice). Wild type (WT) and S-mice were fed with both diets for 16 weeks. Plasma glucose, insulin and lipids were assessed (n = 25). Immunostainings were performed in liver, pancreas and fat (N = 10).…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatment030209 endocrinology & metabolismlcsh:TX341-641Carbohydrate metabolismtransgenic miceArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineAdipocyteDiabetes mellitusHyperlipidemialipid metabolismmedicinecarbohydrate metabolismhigh-sucrose diethigh-fatNutrition and DieteticsCholesterolInsulinType 2 Diabetes MellituscholesterolLipid metabolismmedicine.diseaselipoproteins030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)atherosclerosissterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP-2)lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood ScienceNutrients
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EV-TRACK: transparent reporting and centralizing knowledge in extracellular vesicle research

2017

We argue that the field of extracellular vesicle (EV) biology needs more transparent reporting to facilitate interpretation and replication of experiments. To achieve this, we describe EV-TRACK, a crowdsourcing knowledgebase (http://evtrack.org) that centralizes EV biology and methodology with the goal of stimulating authors, reviewers, editors and funders to put experimental guidelines into practice.

0301 basic medicineminimum informationblood-plasmaphysiology [Extracellular Vesicles]Biomedical ResearchInternationalityComputer sciencephenotype[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]MedizinexosomesCrowdsourcingBioinformaticsBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesExtracellular VesiclesultracentrifugationBiological propertycancerddc:610resolution flow-cytometryMolecular Biologysubpopulationsbusiness.industrybiological-propertiesCell BiologyExtracellular vesicleData scienceDatabases BibliographicReplication (computing)030104 developmental biologycellsbusinessBiotechnology
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Modulation of Neocortical Development by Early Neuronal Activity: Physiology and Pathophysiology.

2017

Animal and human studies revealed that patterned neuronal activity is an inherent feature of developing nervous systems. This review summarizes our current knowledge about the mechanisms generating early electrical activity patterns and their impact on structural and functional development of the cerebral cortex. All neocortical areas display distinct spontaneous and sensory-driven neuronal activity patterns already at early phases of development. At embryonic stages, intermittent spontaneous activity is synchronized within small neuronal networks, becoming more complex with further development. This transition is accompanied by a gradual shift from electrical to chemical synaptic transmiss…

0301 basic medicinesomatosensory cortexReviewBiologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSubplatemedicinePremovement neuronal activityhumanddc:610Neurotransmitterlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrydevelopmentspontaneous activityNeocortexGlutamate receptorrodentChemical synaptic transmission030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureElectrical SynapseschemistryCerebral cortexsubplatecerebral cortexNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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Graphic emotion: a critical rhetorical analysis of online children-related charity communication in poland

2019

This study explores dominant applications of graphic affordances in a sample of children-related charity appeals collected from the official websites of nine prominent Polish foundations in late 2016. It provides a systematic description of salient typographic and iconographic resources and an assessment of their rhetorical potential to solicit donations. The analysis focuses on three dominant discursive strategies used by charity communicators, namely how graphic affordances project utility (logos), confidence (ethos) and engagement (pathos). The article offers a critique of strategic emotional stimulation through aestheticized imagery and infantilizing graphics that replace arguments with…

050101 languages & linguisticsgraphics05 social sciencesGeneral Social Sciences050801 communication & media studiesSample (statistics)charity communicationVisual rhetoricVisual arts0508 media and communicationschildrenwebpage designRhetorical question0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociologyGraphicsAffordancevisual rhetoric
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"Table 14" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

HIJING results.

1276.0HIJINGPbPb
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"Table 13" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Local baryon number conservation, deltaY_corr = 2.

1276.0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPbPbLocal conservation with deltaY_corr = 2Nuclear Experiment
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"Table 11" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Global baryon number conservation.

1276.0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPbPbNuclear ExperimentGlobal conservation
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"Table 12" of "Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV"

2020

Local baryon number conservation, deltaY_corr = 5.

1276.0High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryLocal conservation with deltaY_corr = 5Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPbPbNuclear Experiment
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