Search results for "bronchial"

[Nasal and bronchial provocation with allergen in patients with mild asthma and allergic rhinitis -- similarities and differences].

2005

[177Lu]Lu-DOTA-zoledronate therapy - first application in a patient with primary osseous metastatic bronchial carcinoma.

2020

Bronchiektasen und Infekthäufigkeit bei Alpha-1-Antitrypsin-Mangel

1995

UNLABELLED PURPOSE of this study was to determine the prevalence of bronchiectasis in patients suffering from alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and to compare its extent with the frequency of infections. MATERIAL AND METHODS High-resolution CT examinations (HRCT) of 23 patients with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency were retrospectively assessed for extent, severity and localisation of bronchiectasis, bronchial wall thickening and extent of emphysema. Chest radiographs and clinical records were available for correlation. RESULTS HRCT scans showed bronchiectasis in 14 of 23 patients, bronchial wall thickening in 3/14, and panlobular emphysema in 23/23. Chest radiographs showed bronchiectasis in 4/…

IFN-gamma-induced protein 10 is a novel biomarker of rhinovirus-induced asthma exacerbations

2007

BACKGROUND: Rhinovirus-induced acute asthma is the most frequent trigger for asthma exacerbations. OBJECTIVE: We assessed which inflammatory mediators were released from bronchial epithelial cells (BECs) after infection with rhinovirus and then determined whether they were also present in subjects with acute virus-induced asthma, with the aim to identify a biomarker or biomarkers for acute virus-induced asthma. METHODS: BECs were obtained from bronchial brushings of steroid-naive asthmatic subjects and healthy nonatopic control subjects. Cells were infected with rhinovirus 16. Inflammatory mediators were measured by means of flow cytometry with a cytometric bead array. Subjects with acute a…

International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) fase II: metodología y resultados de participación en España

2001

Antecedentes: La fase I del ISAAC ha proporcionado información muy valiosa sobre la prevalencia mundial de asma y alergia en la infancia. Objetivos: Describir la puesta en marcha de la fase II del estudio y la participación de niños normales en cada una de las pruebas que se realizan, en las cuatro ciudades participantes en España, y establecer en Cartagena, qué influencia puede tener el tipo de colegio o la localización (área contaminada o no). Métodos: En su fase II, el ISAAC incluye cuestionario de síntomas y de factores de riesgo y tratamiento, examen de piel, prick-test cutáneo, prueba de provocación bronquial, determinación de inmunoglobulina E (IgE) total y específica, y medición de …

Endurance training damages small airway epithelium in mice.

2005

POLIMORFISMI GENETICI E SUSCETTIBILITA' INDIVIDUALE NELLO SVILUPPO DI ALLERGOPATIE RESPIRATORIE. EFFETTI DI DEPS ED ALLERGENI IN CELLULE DI EPITELIO …

2011

Il danno delle cellule epiteliali bronchiali negli atleti: Una minaccia per la salute delle vie respiratorie?

[Evolution over time in over perceivers of dyspnea in asthma].

2006

OBJECTIVE: In previous studies we identified a subgroup of patients whose perception of breathlessness was exaggerated during acute bronchoconstriction and who were termed “over perceivers” or “hyperperceivers.” In this study we aimed to determine whether such over perception is sporadic or stable over time. We also examined whether there is an association between over perception of dyspnea and hyperventilation syndrome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The subjects were 22 stable asthmatics (11 men, 11 women) who had been over perceivers of dyspnea in a study 9 years earlier. After a medical history was taken, a patient performed forced spirometry and a severity classification was made according to t…

The airway response to deep inspirations decreases with COPD severity and is associated with airway distensibility assessed by computed tomography.

2008

In patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the effect of deep inspirations (DIs) to reverse methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction is largely attenuated. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the effectiveness of DI is reduced with increasing disease severity and that this is associated with a reduction in the ability of DI to distend the airways. Fifteen subjects [Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage I–II: n = 7; GOLD stage III–IV: n = 8] underwent methacholine bronchoprovocation in the absence of DI, followed by DI. The effectiveness of DI was assessed by their ability to improve inspiratory vital capacity and forced expira…