Search results for "budget"
showing 10 items of 255 documents
Bilancio dello Stato italiano e contesti socio-economici. Un’analisi evolutiva in chiave economico-aziendale.
2020
Il volume analizza l'evoluzione del bilancio dello Stato italiano alla luce delle influenze dei principali contesti che hanno inciso sui suoi cambiamenti. In particolare, si mettono in evidenza le relazioni esistenti fra i contesti economico-sociali e le funzioni assegnate al bilancio dello Stato. I risultati della ricerca mostrano come nel contesto della finanza pubblica neutrale, il bilancio dello Stato sia essenzialmente uno strumento accertativo-contabile e di rendicontazione. Con il passaggio al contesto della finanza pubblica attiva, il bilancio pubblico diventa uno strumento a servizio della programmazione economica. Successivamente, nel contesto dell'aziendalizzazione della pubblica…
Considerations Regarding the Public Budget in Romania
2019
The paper presents the etymology, the legal and economic significance, and the structure of the Romanian budgetary system. At the same time, the evolution of the main indicators from 2006-2018 is presented. It is presented, how the budget flows are generated and used, but also the results obtained in the budget years from the aforementioned period. The paper presents the evolution of macroeconomic indicators, which reflect the level, dynamics and structure of budgetary expenditures and revenues. Mostly the objectives of the paper consist of monitoring the evolution of the general consolidated budget and analysing the way of framing the deficit within the maximum limits allowed during the re…
Estudo sobre a implantação do orçamento baseado em desempenho na Autoridade Portuária de Valência
2013
O crescimento e o desenvolvimento da economia mundial têm dependido cada vez mais do transporte marítimo, e os portos são um elo importante nesse processo. O presente estudo tem como objetivo explorar a aplicação do orçamento baseado em desempenho no sistema de portos da Espanha. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo sobre o modelo orçamentário do Sistema Portuário de Titularidade Estatal e um estudo de caso na Autoridade Portuária de Valência. Os resultados mostram que as mudanças no orçamento geraram maior integração entre as medidas de desempenho e as dotações orçamentárias, as quais são feitas com detalhamento do processo no nível operacional, o que inclui os projetos de investimento. Em …
Assessing the profitability of investment projects using ordered fuzzy numbers
2019
Wstęp: U podstaw rozważań leży stwierdzenie, że większość podejść do budżetowania kapitałowego ma charakter deterministyczny. W rzeczywistości problemowi budżetowania towarzyszy niepewność i ryzyko związane z przetwarzaniem nieprecyzyjnych danych. Uwzględnienie tej niepewności nie tylko pomaga lepiej zmierzyć efektywność projektów inwestycyjnych, ale także rozszerzyć zastosowanie metod budżetowania kapitałowego w warunkach rzeczywistych lub niepewnych. Głównym celem artykułu jest opracowanie nowatorskiego podejścia do oceny opłacalności projektu inwestycyjnego w warunkach niepewności. Metody: Prezentujemy nowatorskie podejście uwzględniające niepewność w ocenie opłacalności projektów inwest…
EUROPEAN UNION’S COMPETITIVENESS IN TERMS OF COUNTRY RISK AND FISCAL DISCIPLINE
2012
Underneath the umbrella of national competitiveness there are microeconomic and macroeconomic factors, but the recovery and the revival of a state competitiveness must be based on a strategy developed and coordinated centrally and implemented in strategic areas of the economy. In this respect, this paper aims to analyze the situation of European Union’s competitiveness in terms of country risk and fiscal and budgetary discipline of the Member States, based on empirical data. Therefore, this study’s analysis includes the following two steps: first, a segmentation of the European Union by determining distinct groups of countries according to national competitiveness (GCI), public debt (PD) an…
Landowner preferences and conservation prioritization : response to Nielsen et al
2017
Istota budżetu gminy w gospodarce komunalnej i mieszkaniowej
2016
The municipality independently manages the finances. The plan of incomes and expenses the municipality passed a by law for a period of one calendar year. The draft budget is developing management based on the budget law and the guidelines of the municipal council, the municipal council adopts while. The revenues of local government units are public funds collected by these units from individuals, legal persons and entities without legal personality, as well as funds received from the state budget in the form of subsidies and grants for the implementation of specific tasks. However, the revenue received is not always sufficient to meet all the needs of the residents. Municipal authorities ha…
Satelliittijärjestelmän linkkibudjettianalyysi
2013
Tutkielmassa selvitetään kirjallisuuskatsauksen avulla DVB-S ja DVB-RCS standardien mukaisten interaktiivisten satelliittijärjestelmien linkkibudjettia. Toisen sukupolven standardien eli DVB-S2 ja DVB-RCS2 mukaisten järjestelmien erityispiirteiden huomioiminen linkkibudjetin kannalta on tutkielman keskeinen teema. Tutkielma pyrkii antamaan selkeän kuvan satelliittijärjestelmän linkkibudjetista sekä tuomaan näkökulmia satelliittijärjestelmien jatkotutkimukseen ja suunnittelutyöhön. The link budget analysis of the satellite system. This paper discusses the link budget of the satellite systems based on DVB-S and DVB-RCS standards. Used method is literature review. The key theme is to study spe…
TRAINING STRATEGY IN ROMANIAN AND MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES
2011
Training is a planned process to change attitudes, knowledge and behaviors through experience gained through study in order to get optimal performance in a frame or range of business activities. In this system, is to develop individual skills to meet workforce needs, present and future organizations. Through efficient on-one training program is aimed at: Improving individual performance, team and organization in terms of quality, speed and overall productivity; Improved operational flexibility by extending the range of qualifications held by employees; Reduced recruitment costs through retraining; Attracting quality employees by offering them training and development opportunities, raising …