Search results for "bula"

showing 10 items of 1798 documents

Sirds un asinsvadu profilakses pasākumu nozīme ģimenes ārstu praksē

2021

Bakalaura darba tēma – “Sirds un asinsvadu profilakses pasākumu nozīme ģimenes ārstu praksē”. Tēmas aktualitāti nosaka tas, ka sirds un asinsvadu slimības ir nozīmīga sabiedrības veselības problēma ne tikai Latvijā, bet visā pasaulē. Eiropā katru gadu vairāk nekā 3,9 miljoni cilvēku mirst no sirds un asinsvadu slimībām (1). Latvijā 2019. gadā no asinsrites slimībām mira 15005 tūkstoši cilvēku, kas ir par 753 cilvēkiem mazāk nekā 2018. gadā (2). Šī slimību grupa ir visizplatītākais nāves cēlonis Latvijā. Darba mērķis - Noskaidrot sirds un asinsvadu profilakses pasākumu nozīmi ģimenes ārstu praksē. Pētniecības uzdevumi - Veikt literatūras apkopošanu un analīzi par sirds un asinsvadu slimībām,…

Sirds un asinsvadu slimībasKardiovaskulārā riska faktorsPrimārā profilakseAmbulatorā prakseMedicīna
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Didaktiskās spēles kā vārdu krājuma sekmētājas 5-6 gadus veciem bērniem

2017

Bakalaura darbs ,,Didaktiskās spēles kā vārdu krājuma sekmētājas 5-6 gadus veciem bērniem” ir par vārdu krājuma pilnveidošanas iespējām bērniem 5-6 gadu vecumā, izmantojot didaktiskās spēles. Pētījuma mērķis: Izpētīt 5-6 gadus vecu bērnu vārdu krājuma bagātināšanas iespējas, izmantojot didaktiskās spēles. Pirmsskolas vecumā galvenais mācību darbības veids ir rotaļa. Rotaļu, spēļu laikā bērns iegūst jaunas zināšanas, prasmes, attieksmes. Bērns didaktisko spēļu laikā mācās apgūt jaunus vārdus, darina jaunus vārdus, domā teikumus, stāstus, tātad - mācās. Bērns jaunās prasmes apgūst rotaļājoties. Vārdu krājuma pilnveidošana ir viens no būtiskākajiem uzdevumiem darbā ar pirmsskolas vecuma bērnie…

Skolas pedagoģijaimprovementasDidacticgamesvocabulary
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Mandibular advancement devices: indications and predictors of treatment outcome. A review.

2007

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a chronic sleep and respiratory disorder, which causes a partial or total obstruction of the air passage at the upper airway level. Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) have been used in the treatment of snoring, but may be a valid alternative to the continuous nasal positive airway pressure (CPAP) for certain OSAS cases. Therapy by means of MADs arises the interest of the scientific community and now there are many sleep-centres where dentists work as experts in sleep disorders. MADs are instruments of value because they are simple to use, reversible, portable and they generally have a low complication rate. They mechanically increase the orophar…

Sleep Apnea ObstructiveTreatment OutcomePractice Guidelines as TopicHumansnPrognosisMandibular AdvancementMinerva stomatologica
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The covariation between parental and expert evaluations of early language skills

2013

This study investigated the potential interrelationship between parental (maternal) and expert assessments of the expressive and receptive language skills of 12- to 18-month-old children. The language activities of 27 children were monitored by their mothers (MCDI scale: Lyytinen, 2000. Varhaisen kommunikaation ja kielen kehityksen arviointimenetelma. Jyvaskylan yliopiston lapsitutkimuskeskus ja Niilo Maki Instituutti. Jyvaskyla: Yliopistopaino. [An assessment tool for early communication and language development] Jyvaskyla: University Press) and trained researchers (Bayley Scales III: Bayley, 2006. Bayley III Scales of Infant Development. Administration Manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychologic…

Social PsychologyConcordanceDyslexiaLanguage acquisitionmedicine.diseasePediatricsChild developmentBayley Scales of Infant DevelopmentVocabulary developmentEducational attainmentDevelopmental psychologyLanguage developmentDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicineta516Psychologyta515Early Child Development and Care
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Effect of Rotating Auditory Scene on Postural Control in Normal Subjects, Patients With Bilateral Vestibulopathy, Unilateral, or Bilateral Cochlear I…

2018

International audience; Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of a rotating sound stimulation on the postural performances in normal subjects, patients with bilateral vestibulopathy (BVP), unilateral (UCI), and bilateral (BCD cochlear implantees.Materials and Methods: Sixty-nine adults were included (32 women and 37 men) in a multicenter prospective study. The group included 37 healthy subjects, 10 BVP, 15 UCI, and 7 BCI patients. The average of age was 47 +/- 2.0 (range: 23-82). In addition to a complete audiovestibular work up, a dynamic posturography (Multitest Framiral, Grasse) was conducted in silence and with a rotating cocktail party sound delivered by headph…

Sound localizationmedicine.medical_specialtyStanding BalanceSensory systemAudiologyMonaurallcsh:RC346-429Hearing-AidsAssociationStance03 medical and health sciencesMotion0302 clinical medicinemedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesbilateral vestibulopathy[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]10. No inequality030223 otorhinolaryngologylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemOriginal ResearchVestibular systemmultisensoty integrationMobilityProprioceptionbusiness.industrymultisensory integrationPosturographyPeopleposturographybalanceOlder-Adultsmedicine.diseaseBilateral vestibulopathySoundNeurologybinaural hearingListeners[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Neurology (clinical)stereophonybusinessBinaural recording030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in neurology
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Radiographic estimation of the growth rate of initially underdiagnosed ameloblastomas.

2019

Background To evaluate the specific growth rate (SGR) of ameloblastoma. Material and Methods Cases of ameloblastoma initially underdiagnosed (e.g. cases overlooked or diagnosed as reactive lesions) which had adequate radiographic documentation to evaluate their progression were retrospectively selected. Two panoramic radiographs were analyzed to determine the specific growth rate (SGR) of each tumor, defined as the logarithm of the ratio of final tumor area (when the diagnosis of ameloblastoma was made) to the initial tumor area (when the lesion was underdiagnosed), divided by the time interval between the radiographic images. The tumor area was measured using the software ImageJ. Results T…

Specific growthAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentRadiographyMandibular NeoplasmsMandibleLesionAmeloblastoma03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineRadiography PanoramicMedicineHumansYoung adultAmeloblastomaGeneral DentistryRetrospective StudiesOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchRetrospective cohort studyMean age030206 dentistryMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseMandibular NeoplasmsOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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2019

The development of phonological awareness, the knowledge of the structural combinatoriality of a language, has been widely investigated in relation to reading (dis)ability across languages. However, the extent to which knowledge of phonemic units may interact with spoken language organization in (transparent) alphabetical languages has hardly been investigated. The present study examined whether phonemic awareness correlates with coarticulation degree, commonly used as a metric for estimating the size of children's production units. A speech production task was designed to test for developmental differences in intra-syllabic coarticulation degree in 41 German children from 4 to 7 years of a…

Speech productionVocabularyPhonemic awareness4. Educationmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050105 experimental psychology030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciencesFluencyPhonological awareness0501 psychology and cognitive sciences0305 other medical scienceArticulatory gesturesPsychologyCoarticulationGeneral PsychologySpoken languageCognitive psychologymedia_commonFrontiers in Psychology
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Prognostic significance of surrogate measures for forced vital capacity in an elderly population.

2009

Objectives To evaluate whether measures easier to obtain than the FVC can substitute it as a prognostic marker in elderly people. Design Prospective, observational study. Setting Community. Participants Outpatients (n = 1485) aged 73.4 years (SD: 6.2 range 65–98) enrolled in the Salute Respiratoria nell'Anziano (SaRA) study. Measurements We calculated the risk for mortality associated with a reduction below 80% of the predicted FVC, of the forced expiratory volume at 6 seconds (FEV6), and of a surrogate measure for forced vital capacity (SFVC), defined as the largest volume exhaled in 2 forced maneuvers regardless of its duration and of the presence of plateau. Results Among the 907 partici…

SpirometryVital capacitymedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationVital CapacityFEV1/FVC ratioPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicinemedicineAmbulatory CareHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyeducationGeneral NursingSurvival analysisAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHealth PolicyMortality rateGeneral MedicineSurvival AnalysisItalySpirometryPredictive value of testsPhysical therapyGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessBiomarkersJournal of the American Medical Directors Association
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A note on alternative parameterizations of a model for evaluating agreement between two tests.

2004

The agreement between two competing tests which purport to measure the same trait is a common concern in test development. In this paper three alternative parameterizations of the measurement model useful in this context are presented. Both one-factor and two-factor approaches are applied. Lord's classic example, where the main problem is to investigate whether time limits represent an extra speed component in a vocabulary test, is used to illustrate the ideas.

Statistics and ProbabilityVocabularyPsychometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectReproducibility of ResultsContext (language use)General MedicineModels TheoreticalMeasure (mathematics)AgreementTest (assessment)Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Component (UML)TraitEconometricsHumansGeneral PsychologyMathematicsmedia_commonThe British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
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The kinematics of water masers in the stellar molecular outflow source, IRAS 19134+2131

2004

Using the Very Large Array (VLA) and the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), we have observed water maser emission in the proto-planetary nebula candidate IRAS 19134+2131, in which the water maser spectrum has two groups of emission features separated in radial velocity by ∼100 km s^−1. The blue-shifted and red-shifted clusters of maser features are clearly separated spatially by ∼150 mas, indicative of a fast collimated flow. However, not all of the maser features are aligned along the axis of the flow, as is seen in the similar high-velocity water maser source, W43A. Comparing the VLA and VLBA maps of the water maser source, we find 4 maser features that were active for 2 years. Using only V…

Stellar kinematicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaOutflowsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAGB and post-AGBlaw.inventionlawIndividual starsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAsymptotic giant branchOH/IR starMaserMasers stars ; AGB and post-AGB ; Distances ; Kinematics Winds ; Outflows ; Individual stars ; IRAS 19134+2131Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsVery Long Baseline ArrayPhysicsNebulaKinematics WindsAstronomyIRAS 19134+2131Astronomy and AstrophysicsGalactic plane:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Masers starsDistancesRadial velocitySpace and Planetary ScienceUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]Astronomy & Astrophysics
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