Search results for "business.product_category"

showing 10 items of 376 documents

Synthetic individual binaural audio delivery by pinna image processing

2014

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a system for customized binaural audio delivery based on the extraction of relevant features from a 2-D representation of the listener’s pinna. Design/methodology/approach – The most significant pinna contours are extracted by means of multi-flash imaging, and they provide values for the parameters of a structural head-related transfer function (HRTF) model. The HRTF model spatializes a given sound file according to the listener’s head orientation, tracked by sensor-equipped headphones, with respect to the virtual sound source. Findings – A preliminary localization test shows that the model is able to statically render the elevation of a vi…

Headphonebusiness.product_categoryReferenceGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceBinauralSpeech recognitionAuditory localizationImage processingTransfer functionTheoretical Computer Science3D audio; human computer interactionPsychoacousticsRepresentation (mathematics)Headphonesbiology3D audio; human computer interaction; Auditory localization; Binaural; Headphones; HRTF; Pinna; References; Spatial soundSpatial soundSettore INF/01 - InformaticaOrientation (computer vision)PinnaComputer Science (all)3D audio; Auditory localization; Binaural; Headphones; HRTF; Pinna; References; Spatial soundReferencesbiology.organism_classification3D audioHRTFhuman computer interactionPinnabusinessBinaural recordingHeadphones
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Oddawanie czci władcy w Rzymie w okresie cesarstwa na przykładzie manus velatae i silentiarii

2019

During the Roman Empire period, the ruler was venerated in many ways. Prostration, proskynesis, referring to the emperor as dominus; adora-tio purpurae; manus velatae; observing the ritual silence; and other rituals were supposed to strengthen the emperor’s authority. During the period of Dominate, the Roman freedom was replaced by etiquette at the imperial court. This article discusses only two examples of veneration of the ruler in the Roman Empire period, namely manus velatae and silentiarii. The manus velatae ritual consisted of giving hands covered with a cloth to the ruler and receiving objects from him in such hands. The gesture had already been encountered in many ancient cultures, …

Historybusiness.product_categorybiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectAncient historySanctificationbiology.organism_classificationRoman EmpireSilenceDignityRulerVenerationEmperorbusinessByzantine architecturemedia_commonStudia Prawnoustrojowe
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Oetzel, Gespräche' über Herrschaft: Herrscherkritik bei Elisabeth I. von England (1558-1603) (Matthiesen Verlag, 2014)

2016

Review of Lena Oetzel, Gespräche' über Herrschaft: Herrscherkritik bei Elisabeth I. von England (1558-1603) (Husum: Matthiesen Verlag, 2014).

Historycriticismbusiness.product_categoryHistoryLiterature and Literary TheoryVisual Arts and Performing ArtsArt historyEnvironmental ethicselizabeth iHistory (General)Queen (playing card)RulerArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)D1-2009CriticismPerformance artbusinessqueenRoyal Studies Journal
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A simple experiment to characterize material formability in tube hydroforming

2001

Abstract In tube hydroforming processes an internal fluid pressure is utilized to form the material on a properly shaped die; during the process the material axial movement is favoured by the axial feeding of an active punch. In the paper a simple experiment is presented aimed to investigate the influence of the main process variables on material formability. This equipment has enabled an extensive experimental investigation; furthermore a numerical analysis based on the finite element technique has been performed and a ductile fracture criterion has been implemented to predict the insurgence of bursting defects.

Hydroformingbusiness.product_categoryMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisProcess (computing)Structural engineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodFracture (geology)FormabilityDie (manufacturing)Tube (container)businessCIRP Annals
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Experimental Assessment of the Backoff Behavior of Commercial IEEE 802.11b Network Cards

2007

It has been observed that different IEEE 802.11 commercial cards produced by different vendors experience different performance, either when accessing alone the channel, as well as when competing against each other. These differences persist also when thorough measurement methodologies (such as RF shielding, laptop rotation, etc) are applied, and alignment of the environmental factors (same laptop models, traffic generators, etc) is carried out. This paper provides an extensive experimental characterization of the backoff operation of six commercial NIC cards. It suggests a relevant methodological approach, namely a repeatable, well defined, set of experiments, for such a characterization. …

IEEE 802business.product_categoryComputer scienceNetwork cardsSoftware performance testingComputer software; Laptop computers; Telecommunication traffic; Low level backoff distribution measurements; Network cards; Traffic generators; Window size; Network architectureLaptop computerscomputer.software_genreSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSoftwareMicrocodeComputer softwareWindow sizeTraffic generatorsSettore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazionibusiness.industryFirmwareNetwork architecturePortable computers Rotation measurement Radio frequency Environmental factorsTelecommunication trafficNetwork interface controllerLaptopEmbedded systemLow level backoff distribution measurementsbusinesscomputerCommunication channelIEEE INFOCOM 2007 - 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications
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Quantitative colorimetric-imaging analysis of nickel in iron meteorites.

2011

A quantitative analytical imaging approach for determining the nickel content of metallic meteorites is proposed. The approach uses a digital image of a series of standard solutions of the nickel-dimethylglyoxime coloured chelate and a meteorite sample solution subjected to the same treatment as the nickel standards for quantitation. The image is processed with suitable software to assign a colour-dependent numerical value (analytical signal) to each standard. Such a value is directly proportional to the analyte concentration, which facilitates construction of a calibration graph where the value for the unknown sample can be interpolated to calculate the nickel content of the meteorite. The…

INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONbusiness.product_categoryCost effectivenessCalibration curveEconomicsAstronomyAnalytical chemistryImaging analysisStandard solutionCalibration graphsAnalytical ChemistryStandard solutionsDigital imageIron meteoritesSpectro-photometric methodSoftwareNickelCost benefit analysisNational Institutes of HealthProcess engineeringDigital cameraChemistryNumerical valuesMeteoroidsCamerasImageJChemistryAnalytical equipmentPublic domain softwaresSpectrophotometryMeteoriteMeasuring instrumentsColorimetrySpectrophotometersStandardsAnalyte concentrationSample (material)IronColorCost effectivenessArticleColorimetric analysisInstrumentation (computer programming)Digital imageCCDbusiness.industryAnalytical signalsColorimetric-imaging analysisDimethylglyoximeSample solutionVisible spectrophotometrybusinessInstrumentsMeteoritesTalanta
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Electro-optic control of photographic imaging quality through ‘Smart Glass’ windows in optics demonstrations

2017

An experimental setup allowing the modeling of conditions in optical devices and in the eye at various degrees of scattering such as cataract pathology in human eyes is presented. The scattering in cells of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (PDLCs) and 'Smart Glass' windows is used in the modeling experiments. Both applications are used as optical obstacles placed in different positions of the optical information flow pathway either directly on the stimuli demonstration computer screen or mounted directly after the image-formation lens of a digital camera. The degree of scattering is changed continuously by applying an AC voltage of up to 30–80 V to the PDLC cell. The setup uses a camera wi…

Image formationPoint spread functionPhysicsbusiness.product_categorybusiness.industryScatteringPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsLens (optics)Opticslaw0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsFocal length0210 nano-technologybusinessDigital cameraDiodeEuropean Journal of Physics
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BIO Bragg gratings on microfibers for label-free biosensing

2021

[EN] Discovering nanoscale phenomena to sense biorecognition events introduces new perspectives to exploit nano science and nanotechnology for bioanalytical purposes. Here we present Bio Bragg Gratings (BBGs), a novel biosensing approach that consists of diffractive structures of protein bioreceptors patterned on the surface of optical waveguides, and tailored to transduce the magnitude of biorecognition assays into the intensity of single peaks in the reflection spectrum. This work addresses the design, fabrication, and optimization of this system by both theoretical and experimental studies to explore the fundamental physicochemical parameters involved. Functional biomolecular gratings ar…

Label free biosensingbusiness.product_categoryMaterials scienceBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsdiffractionNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyBiosensing TechniquesNon-specific bindingbiosensor01 natural sciencesSignalMultiplexinglabel free:FÍSICA [UNESCO]QUIMICA ANALITICATEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESMicrofiberElectrochemistryHumansNanotechnologyoptical microfiberimmunoassayImmunoassayQUIMICA INORGANICA010401 analytical chemistrynon-specific bindingUNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesReflection spectrumMicrocontact printingNanoscale PhenomenaLabel-free0210 nano-technologybusinessDiffractionOptical microfiberBiosensorBiosensorBiotechnology
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Recycling of 3He from lung magnetic resonance imaging

2011

We have developed the means to recycle 3He exhaled by patients after imaging the lungs using magnetic resonance of hyperpolarized 3He. The exhaled gas is collected in a helium leak proof bag and further compressed into a steel bottle. The collected gas contains about 1–2% of 3He, depending on the amount administered and the number of breaths collected to wash out the 3He gas from the lungs. 3He is separated from the exhaled air using zeolite molecular sieve adsorbent at 77 K followed by a cold head at 8 K. Residual gaseous impurities are finally absorbed by a commercial nonevaporative getter. The recycled 3He gas features high purity, which is required for repolarization by metastability ex…

Leakbusiness.product_categoryContrast Mediachemistry.chemical_elementMolecular sieveHeliumAdsorptionIsotopesGetterImpurityAdministration InhalationBottlemedicineHumansRecyclingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLungHeliumChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryMagnetic resonance imagingEquipment DesignMagnetic Resonance ImagingEquipment Failure AnalysisExhalationRadiopharmaceuticalsbusinessMagnetic Resonance in Medicine
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State Capacity, Legal Design and the Venality of Judicial Offices

2020

We develop a model of venal judicial offices, i.e., sales of public positions in the judicial sector, which were used extensively in France (and many other European countries) during the 17th and 18th centuries, and which led to vastly improved French State capacity despite limited opportunities to raise taxes and to borrow. In this model, venality provides financial resources for the ruler, at the cost of less control over judicial decisions. We rely on this model to provide an analytic narrative of the rise and the decline of venality in Old Regime France.

Legal capacityRulerbusiness.product_categoryState (polity)Venalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectPolitical scienceControl (management)Judicial opinionNarrativebusinessmedia_commonLaw and economicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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