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showing 10 items of 2320 documents

Jurisdiction in cases of divorce, legal separation or marriage annulment

2021

The subject of coordination is fundamental for the functioning of jurisdictional rules of the Regulation n.2016/1103 on matrimonial property regimes and Regulation n.2016/1104 on the property consequences of registered partnerships. Both Property Regimes Regulations have the purpose of gathering litigation before the courts of one Member State and have the related procedures managed by the courts of the same Member State. Recital 34 of Regulation No. 2016/1103 specifies that matters of matrimonial property regime related to proceedings pending before the court of a member state hearing an application for divorce, legal separation or marriage annulment should be dealt with by the courts of t…

legal separation or marriage annulmentlegal separation or marriage annulment Calabresethe concentration of jurisdiction should not be allowed without the spouses? agreement?. Unfortunatelyinternational familiesthe purpose of concentrating the proceedings is not always met. The Eu system of private international law in family matters has gradually extended its terms of reference from divorce and legal separation to the financial aspects of family lifeat least for the Member States that will take part in the enhanced cooperation. Nonethelessdivorcefamilias internacionaleslegal separation or marriage annulment may only be based on specific grounds of jurisdiction. In such casesjurisdictionlegal separation or marriage annulment should be dealt with by the courts of that Member Statepractically these topics are often addressed in the same action for divorce. Issues such as assigning the matrimonial homeit seems reasonable and in the parties? interests to have divorce and the related financial aspects handled by the same court. Coordinationconcentración de procedimientosCoordinacióndivorcioprocedimientos relacionados?unless the jurisdiction to rule on the divorceacuerdos 52 63:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]Cinzia The subject of coordination is fundamental for the functioning of jurisdictional rules of the Regulation n.2016/1103 on matrimonial property regimes and Regulation n.2016/1104 on the property consequences of registered partnerships. Both Property Regimes Regulations have the purpose of gathering litigation before the courts of one Member State and have the related procedures managed by the courts of the same Member State. Recital 34 of Regulation No. 2016/1103 specifies that matters of matrimonial property regime related to proceedings pending before the court of a member state hearing an application for divorceagreements.UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASand to the conditions and reasons that ground that ruling. The need to coordinate between the EU instruments becomes apparent because spouses litigate over the financial consequences of divorce. As a result2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113548 Jurisdiction in cases of divorcerelated procedurescompetenciaand the definition of the obligation of one spouse to support the other financially are strongly and substantially connected to the ruling on divorceconcentrating proceedingsseparación legal o anulación matrimonial
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The Influence of Chemical Composition of Commercial Lemon Essential Oils on the Growth of Candida Strains

2013

Candida yeasts are saprophytes naturally present in the environment and forming colonies on human mucous membranes and skin. They are opportunistic fungi that cause severe and even fatal infections in immunocompromised individuals. Several essential oils, including eucalyptus, pine, cinnamon and lemon, have been shown to be effective against Candida strains. This study addresses the chemical composition of some commercial lemon essential oils and their antifungal potential against selected Candida yeast strains. Antifungal potential and minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined for six commercial lemon essential oils against five Candida yeast strains (Candida albicans 31, Candida t…

lemon essential oilsAntifungal AgentsVeterinary (miscellaneous)Microbial Sensitivity TestsPlant ScienceBiologyApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryArticleMicrobiologyTerpeneCandida tropicalisMicrobial ecologyCandida albicansOils VolatilePlant OilsCandida albicansChemical compositionCandidaCandida glabratabiology.organism_classificationYeastCorpus albicansveterinary (miscalleneous)MonoterpenesGCMSAgronomy and Crop ScienceantifungalMycopathologia
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Teaching heritage German and Russian through authentic material in Jyväskylä, Finland : A case study

2017

Since 2013, sixteen heritage language teachers in Jyväskylä, Finland, have been developing an Active Library (ActLib) method and an online cooperative learning forum designed to create and share authentic language learning material. The main objectives are twofold. Firstly, from the learner’s perspective, the aims are to enhance pupils’ language awareness while encouraging them to use their language repertoire as a resource in learning, to develop authentic activities, and to increase pupil agency. Secondly, from the teachers’ and education policy perspective, the aim is to prepare heritage language teachers to introduce in advance the new Finnish core curriculum. A further objective is to …

linguistically authentic materialauthentic language learningculturally authentic materialopettaminenheritage language learningsaksan kielikieletopetusmenetelmätautenttisuusvenäjän kieliopetusmateriaaliteacher education
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Existence and classification of critical points for nondifferentiable functions

2004

A general min-max principle established by Ghoussoub is extended to the case of functionals which are the sum of a locally Lipschitz continuous term and of a convex, proper, lower semicontinuous function. Some topological properties of the min-max-generated critical points in such a framework are then pointed out.

locally Lipschitz continus functionlower semicontinuous functionApplied Mathematicsconvexcritical pointAnalysipropercritical point; locally Lipschitz continus function; convex proper lower semicontinuous function49J3558E05Analysis47J30
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Dopamine Related Genes Differentially Affect Declarative Long-Term Memory in Healthy Humans

2020

In humans, monetary reward can promote behavioral performance including response times, accuracy, and subsequent recognition memory. Recent studies have shown that the dopaminergic system plays an essential role here, but the link to interindividual differences remains unclear. To further investigate this issue, we focused on previously described polymorphisms of genes affecting dopaminergic neurotransmission: DAT1 40 base pair (bp), DAT1 30 bp, DRD4 48 bp, and cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CNR1). Specifically, 669 healthy humans participated in a delayed recognition memory paradigm on two consecutive days. On the first day, male vs. female faces served as cues predicting an immediate moneta…

long-term memory ; motivation ; polymorphism ; reward ; dopamineCognitive NeuroscienceBiologyAffect (psychology)lcsh:RC321-571polymorphism03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencelong-term memory0302 clinical medicinemotivationDopamineNeuromodulationmedicineAllelelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryrewardOriginal Research030304 developmental biologyRecognition memory0303 health sciencesRecallLong-term memoryDopaminergicNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structuredopamineNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Noninvasive Ventilation in Critically Ill Patients

2015

Since its first application in the late 1980s, noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been the first-line intervention for certain forms of acute respiratory failure. NIV may be delivered through the patient's mouth, nose, or both using noninvasive intermittent positive pressure ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure. When applied appropriately, NIV may reduce morbidity and mortality and may avert iatrogenic complications and infections associated with invasive mechanical ventilation. This article provides physicians and respiratory therapists with a comprehensive, practical guideline for using NIV in critical care. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.

lung diseaseproceduremedicine.medical_treatmenttreatment indicationtreatment contraindicationReviewCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineAcute respiratory failureintensive care unitequipment designContinuous positive airway pressureHospital MortalityRespiratory systemNoserisk reductionsleep disorderemergency health serviceRespiratory Distress Syndromeemergency wardcritical illnehumidifierGeneral Medicineadult respiratory distress syndromeIntermittent positive pressure ventilationCritically patientrespiratory circuitmedicine.anatomical_structurepriority journalpositive end expiratory pressureNoninvasive ventilationEmergency Service Hospitalmedicine.medical_specialtyventilatorCritical Illnesswardhypercapnic nonchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecritically ill patientRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adult Critical Illneobesity hypoventilation syndromemedicineHumansAcute respiratory failurehumanIntensive care medicinelung edemaMechanical ventilationgeneral wardhypoxemiaNoninvasive Ventilationair humidificationCritically illbusiness.industrypractice guidelineRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adultneurally adjusted ventilator assistrespiratory intensive care unitmortalityacute cardiogenic pulmonary edemahypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasedisease exacerbationnoninvasive positive pressure ventilationbusinesschronic obstructive lung diseaserespiratory therapeutic device
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Differences in intercellular communication during clinical relapse and gadolinium-enhanced MRI in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosi…

2018

This study was designed based on the hypothesis that changes in both the levels and surface marker expression of extracellular vesicles (EVs) isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may be associated with the clinical form, disease activity, and severity of multiple sclerosis (MS). The analyzes were performed on subjects affected by MS or other neurological disorders. EVs, which were isolated by ultracentrifugation of CSF samples, were characterized by flow cytometry. A panel of fluorescent antibodies was used to identify the EV origin: CD4, CCR3, CCR5, CD19, and CD200, as well as isolectin IB4. The Mann–Whitney U-test and Kruskal–Wallis test were used for statistical analyzes. EVs isol…

lymphocytes0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyNaive B cellmultiple sclerosisCD19lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineCerebrospinal fluidmedicineMultiple sclerosiSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologialcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal ResearchAutoimmune diseaseClinically isolated syndromebiologybusiness.industrysurface markersMultiple sclerosismedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyCerebrospinal fluidbiology.proteinLymphocyteSurface markerAntibodyExtracellular vesicleextracellular vesiclesbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCD8Neuroscience
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El análisis marxista de las necesidades sociales

2018

The disappearance of the so-called «real socialism» has concealed the validity of the Marxist analysis of social reality. One of the sets of hypotheses that has best maintained its heuristic capacity is the Marxist theory of needs. The Marxist hypotheses have been developed in debate with other conventional conceptions. Currently, feminism and the ecological analysis of needs are renewing the views of Heller and Habermas.

límites ecológicosLluísteoría críticaHellerColom Cañellasteoría feministaHell er:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]marxismofeminism and the ecological analysis of needs are renewing the views of Heller and Habermas. necesidades sociales1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 493757 2018 38 6508343 El análisis marxista de las necesidades sociales Ballester BrageHabermasMarxismUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAAntoni J. The disappearance of the so-called «real socialism» has concealed the validity of the Marxist analysis of social reality. One of the sets of hypotheses that has best maintained its heuristic capacity is the Marxist theory of needs. The Marxist hypotheses have been developed in debate with other conventional conceptions. CurrentlyCritical Theorysocial needsecological limitsFeminist Theory. 37 48
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The Interaction Mechanism of Intrinsically Disordered PP2A Inhibitor Proteins ARPP-16 and ARPP-19 With PP2A

2021

Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activity is critical for maintaining normal physiological cellular functions. PP2A is inhibited by endogenous inhibitor proteins in several pathological conditions including cancer. A PP2A inhibitor protein, ARPP-19, has recently been connected to several human cancer types. Accordingly, the knowledge about ARPP-19—PP2A inhibition mechanism is crucial for the understanding the disease development and the therapeutic targeting of ARPP-19—PP2A. Here, we show the first structural characterization of ARPP-19, and its splice variant ARPP-16 using NMR spectroscopy, and SAXS. The results reveal that both ARPP proteins are intrinsically disordered but contain transient…

macromolecular substancesIntrinsically disordered proteinsBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)Biochemistryenvironment and public healthProtein–protein interactionprotein-protein interaction03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNMR spectroscopyIDPSARPP-16Molecular BiosciencesARPP-19NMR-spektroskopialcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyProtein secondary structure030304 developmental biologyOriginal Researchsoluviestintä0303 health sciencesMicroscale thermophoresisChemistryAlternative splicingInhibitor proteinProtein phosphatase 2Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopySAXS3. Good healthPP2APP2A inhibitor proteinssyöpäsolutlcsh:Biology (General)Biophysicsintrinsically disordered proteinsproteiinit030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Thermodiffusion motion of electrically charged nanoparticles

2012

AbstractThe present work deals with experimental studies to examine the theoretical model of thermodiffusion of electrically charged nanoparticles. Three different ionic magnetic colloid samples have been synthesized and profoundly analyzed. The theoretical model is a classical one, based on the calculation of the temperature and the electric potential distribution around nanoparticles. The discrepancy between experimental data and theory turns out not to exceed 20%. We focus on applying different approximations between calculated electrical double layer in the theoretical model and experimental determination of the surface charge density of colloidal particles. We assume this is the main r…

magnetic colloidsWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceCondensed matter physicssoret coefficientPhysicsQC1-999General Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingMagnetic colloidNanoparticleMotion (geometry)Charge densityelectrically charged nanoparticlesClassical mechanicsColloidal particletermodiffusionElectric potentialOpen Physics
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