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showing 10 items of 58032 documents

Carbon monoxide activation by a molecular aluminium imide: C-O bond cleavage and C-C bond formation

2020

Anionic molecular imide complexes of aluminium are accessible via a rational synthetic approach involving the reactions of organo azides with a potassium aluminyl reagent. In the case of K2 [(NON)Al(NDipp)]2 (NON=4,5-bis(2,6-diisopropylanilido)-2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9-dimethyl-xanthene; Dipp=2,6-diisopropylphenyl) structural characterization by X-ray crystallography reveals a short Al-N distance, which is thought primarily to be due to the low coordinate nature of the nitrogen centre. The Al-N unit is highly polar, and capable of the activation of relatively inert chemical bonds, such as those found in dihydrogen and carbon monoxide. In the case of CO, uptake of two molecules of the substrate…

010405 organic chemistrySubstrate (chemistry)General Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIsocyanateCatalysis3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical bondReagentPolymer chemistryMoleculeImideBond cleavageCarbon monoxide
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Remote Control by π-Conjugation of the Emissive Properties of Fischer Carbene-BODIPY Dyads.

2016

The synthesis, structure, and complete characterization of mono- and bimetallic dyads joining Fischer carbene complexes and BODIPY chromophores are reported. In these organometallic species, the Fischer carbene complex is attached to the BODIPY moiety through a p-aminophenyl group linked at the C8 carbon atom of the BODIPY core. The photophysical properties, namely the corresponding UV/vis absorption and emission spectra of these new metal-carbene complexes, are analyzed and discussed. It is found that whereas the absorption of the considered dyads strongly resembles that of the parent 4-anilinyl-substituted BODIPY, the fluorescence emission is significantly reduced in these species, very l…

010405 organic chemistryTransition metal carbene complexChromophore010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganic chemistryMoietyEmission spectrumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBODIPYAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Bimetallic stripInorganic chemistry
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Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of the cyclic tetranuclear compound [Cu4(pz)4(hppa)2(H2O)4] [pz = pyrazolate; hppa = R,S-2-hydro…

2019

Abstract The synthesis, X-ray structure and magnetic properties of the neutral tetranuclear copper(II) complex of formula [Cu4(pz)4(hppa)2(H2O)4] (1) [Hpz = pyrazole and hppa = R,S-2-hydroxo-2-phenyl-2-(1-pyrazolyl)acetate] are reported. Remarkably, the structure of 1 reveals the presence of the S- and R-forms of the new hppa ligand which is formed in situ in the complex reaction between copper(II), pyrazole and phenylmalonate in water:methanol solvent mixture under ambient conditions. The two crystallographically independent copper(II) ions [Cu(1)/Cu(2)] are five-coordinate in square pyramidal surroundings. Three nitrogen atoms, from two pz groups and one hppa ligand and one oxygen atom of…

010405 organic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structurePyrazole010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibilityCopperSquare pyramidal molecular geometry0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMaterials ChemistryAntiferromagnetismMoleculeCarboxylatePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolyhedron
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Mono-DMSO ligated cobalt nitrophenylcorroles: electrochemical and spectral characterization

2018

Four mono-DMSO ligated cobalt corroles with one or three meso-nitrophenyl substituents on the macrocycle were synthesized and investigated as to their electrochemical and spectroscopic properties in CH2Cl2 and DMSO. Comparisons are made between redox reactions of the five-coordinate DMSO adducts in the current study and earlier examined five- and six-coordinate cobalt corroles with pyridine axial ligands which were characterized in a variety of nonaqueous electrochemical solvents. The binding of carbon monoxide (CO) is also investigated.

010405 organic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesRedoxCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesAdductchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPyridinePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCobaltCarbon monoxideNew Journal of Chemistry
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Theoretical study on the decomposition mechanism of bisphenol A polycarbonate induced by the combined effect of humidity and UV irradiation.

2020

Polycarbonate (PC) is a good material for covering and protecting cultural heritage sites because of its durability, mechanical properties, and transparency. When bisphenol A polycarbonate is subjected to weathering conditions this polymer shows several degradation processes depending on the irradiation wavelength, humidity and temperature. In particular, the combined effects of humidity and UV irradiation speed up the PC molecular weight reduction. In this work, the decomposition mechanisms associated to the hydrolysis process are scrutinized and the effects of UV irradiation on the hydrolysis process are evaluated throughout the Density Functional Theory (DFT) approach. It was found that …

010407 polymersMaterials sciencePolymersUltraviolet Rays02 engineering and technologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesHydrolysisDFT modeling; hydrolysis process; polycarbonate; weathering degradationMaterials ChemistryIrradiationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolycarbonateBenzhydryl CompoundsSpectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationHumidityHumidityPolymerModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignDecomposition0104 chemical sciencespolycarbonatechemistryhydrolysis processvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDegradation (geology)Density functional theoryDFT modeling0210 nano-technologyweathering degradationJournal of molecular graphicsmodelling
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Annually resolved δ13Cshell chronologies of long-lived bivalve mollusks (Arctica islandica) reveal oceanic carbon dynamics in the temperate North Atl…

2011

Abstract The ability of the ocean to absorb carbon dioxide is likely to be adversely affected by recent climate change. However, relatively little is known about the spatiotemporal variability in the oceanic carbon cycle due to the lack of long-term, high-resolution dissolved inorganic carbon isotope ( δ 13 C DIC ) data, especially for the temperate North Atlantic, which is the major oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO 2 . Here, we report shell carbon isotope values ( δ 13 C shell ), a potential proxy for δ 13 C DIC , of old-grown specimens of the long-lived bivalve mollusk, Arctica islandica . This paper presents the first absolutely dated, annually resolved δ 13 C shell record from surface …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography01 natural sciencesCarbon cycleSuess effectSclerochronologySclerochronology14. Life underwaterArctica islandicaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesPolar frontStable carbon isotope ratiobiologyOcean currentOceanic Suess effectPaleontologybiology.organism_classificationDissolved inorganic carbonOceanographyCarbon dioxide13. Climate actionIsotopes of carbon[SDE]Environmental SciencesOceanic carbon cycleGeology
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Budyko’s Based Method for Annual Runoff Characterization across Different Climatic Areas: an Application to United States

2018

Runoff data knowledge is of fundamental importance for a wide range of hydrological, ecological, and socioeconomic applications. The reconstruction of annual runoff is a fundamental task for several activities related to water resources management, especially for ungauged basins. At catchment scales, the Budyko's framework provides an extremely useful and, in some cases, accurate estimation of the long-term partitioning of precipitation into evapotranspiration and runoff as a function of the prevailing climatic conditions. Recently the same long-term partitioning rules have been successfully used to describe water partitioning also at the annual scale and calculate the annual runoff distrib…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0208 environmental biotechnologyDrainage basin02 engineering and technologyStructural basinWater resources assessment01 natural sciencesBudyko's curveEvapotranspirationRange (statistics)Precipitation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringSubdivisionHydrologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybusiness.industrySettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaMOPEX data020801 environmental engineeringWater resourcesEnvironmental scienceAnnual water balanceAnnual runoff distributionSurface runoffbusiness
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A novel comprehensive procedure for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from water resource recovery facilities

2017

The emissions of the major greenhouse gases (GHGs), i.e. carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) from water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) are of increasing concern in the water industry. In order to produce useful and comparable information for monitoring, assessing, and reporting GHG emissions from WRRFs, there is a need for a generally accepted methodology for their quantification. This paper aims at proposing the first protocol for monitoring and accounting for GHG emissions from WRRFs, taking into account both direct and indirect internal emissions and focusing the attention on plant sections known to be primarily responsible for GHG emissions (i.e. oxidation…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0208 environmental biotechnologyNitrous Oxide02 engineering and technologyWastewater01 natural sciencesMethaneCarbon footprint; Methane; Nitrous oxide; Off-gas; Wastewater; Energychemistry.chemical_compoundBiogasOff-ga0105 earth and related environmental sciencesResource recoveryCarbon FootprintEnergy recoveryEnergyWaste managementSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleEnvironmental engineering020801 environmental engineeringAnaerobic digestionchemistryGreenhouse gasCarbon footprintEnvironmental scienceAerationMethane
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An Ecohydrological Cellular Automata Model Investigation of Juniper Tree Encroachment in a Western North American Landscape

2016

Woody plant encroachment over the past 140 years has substantially changed grasslands in western North American. We studied encroachment of western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis var. occidentalis) into a previously mixed shrub–grassland site in central Oregon (USA) using a modified version of Cellular Automata Tree–Grass–Shrub Simulator (CATGraSS) ecohydrological model. We developed simple algorithms to simulate three encroachment factors (grazing, fire frequency reduction, and seed dispersal by herbivores) in CATGraSS. Local ecohydrological dynamics represented by the model were first evaluated using satellite-derived leaf area index and measured evapotranspiration data. Reconstruc…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0208 environmental biotechnologyved/biology.organism_classification_rank.specieswoody plant02 engineering and technologyLand cover01 natural sciencesShrubecohydrologyShrublandEnvironmental ChemistrygrazingEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHydrologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologybiologyved/biologyEcologySettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaVegetationPlant functional typebiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicseed dispersal020801 environmental engineeringJuniperus occidentalisEnvironmental sciencePlant coverJunipergrasslandshrublandfireEcosystems
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The global forest above-ground biomass pool for 2010 estimated from high-resolution satellite observations

2021

Funding Information: We are thankful to the GlobBiomass project team and Frank Martin Seifert (ESA) for valuable suggestions and stimulating scientific discussions. We are thankful to Takeo Tadono (JAXA EORC), Masato Hayashi, (JAXA EORC), Kazufumi Kobayashi (RESTEC), Åke Rosenqvist (soloEO), and Josef Kellndorfer (EBD) for support with the use and interpretation of the ALOS PALSAR mosaics. Support by the CCI Land Cover project team, in particular Sophie Bontemps (UCL), is greatly acknowledged. The help from Martin Jung (MPI-BGC) in feature selection and Ulrich Weber (MPI-BGC) for data processing for the GSV-to-AGB conversions is greatly acknowledged. Forest inventory data for the validation…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesALOS PALSAR0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesLaboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote SensingSDG 13 - Climate ActionGE1-350BiomassEMISSIONSSDG 15 - Life on LandQE1-996.5GROWING STOCK VOLUMETaigaGeologyPE&RCPlant Production SystemsMAPbiomaCARBON-CYCLECrop and Weed EcologySynthetic aperture radarPhysical geographyRETRIEVALUNITED-STATESEarth and Planetary Sciences(all)Synthetic aperture radarSubtropicsSpatial distributionEnvironmental scienceCarbon cycletropicsTemperate climateBOREAL FORESTSMANAGEMENTLife ScienceSpatial ecologySpatial distributionLaboratorium voor Geo-informatiekunde en Remote Sensing021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesForest inventoryRadarTemperate climateEnvironmental sciencesSatelliteEarth and Environmental SciencesDENSITYPlantaardige ProductiesystemenSpatial ecologyEnvironmental scienceGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencescavelabPhysical geographyForest inventory
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