Search results for "cascade"

showing 10 items of 271 documents

Latvian registry of familial hypercholesterolemia: The first report of three-year results.

2018

Abstract Background and aims Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) was rarely diagnosed in Latvia before 2015, when the Latvian Registry of FH (LRFH) was established. Here, we report the first experience of the LRFH over three years (2015–2017). Methods The LRFH is an ongoing nationwide, dynamic, long-term prospective cohort. The diagnosis of FH was assessed using the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN) criteria. Cascade screening of first-degree relatives using age- and sex-specific percentiles of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was performed in relatives of patients with definite and probable FH. Results Among the 416 individuals included in the LRFH, 181 patients were diagnosed wi…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyStatinHeredityTime Factorsmedicine.drug_classDown-RegulationCascade screeningFamilial hypercholesterolemia030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRisk AssessmentHyperlipoproteinemia Type II03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to Disease030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesRegistriesProspective cohort studyLipid clinicLipoprotein cholesterolAgedbusiness.industryAnticholesteremic AgentsMean ageCholesterol LDLMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLatviaCoronary heart diseasePedigreePhenotypeTreatment OutcomeCardiovascular DiseasesDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBiomarkersAtherosclerosis
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Serum low density lipoprotein subclasses in asthma

2013

Summary Background The levels of serum low-density lipoproteins (LDL) have been implicated in the inflammatory cascade in a murine model of asthma. Recent findings suggest that LDL may modulate the inflammatory state of the asthmatic airways in humans. Objective We explored whether LDL subclasses are associated with the occurrence and severity of asthma. Methods 24 asthmatics (M/F: 11/13) and 24 healthy individuals, with normal BMI and absence of metabolic syndrome, matched for age and gender. Serum concentrations of LDL subclasses were distributed as seven bands (LDL-1 and -2 defined as large, least pro-inflammatory LDL, and LDL-3 to −7 defined as small, most pro-inflammatory LDL), using t…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyVital CapacityAsthma pathogenesiPilot ProjectsSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioFEV1Forced Expiratory VolumeInternal medicineStatistical significanceAsthma pathogenesisHumansMedicineAgedAsthmaLDL subclassesAged 80 and overDyslipidemia; Asthma pathogenesis; FEV1; LDL subclassesbusiness.industryMiddle AgedSerum concentrationHypolipoproteinemiasmedicine.diseaseAsthmaLipoproteins LDLEndocrinologyDyslipidemiaMurine modelInflammatory cascadeFemaleSerum low density lipoproteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Metabolic syndromebusinessDyslipidemiaRespiratory Medicine
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Results of the performance verification of the CoaguChek XS system.

2008

Abstract Background This is the first paper reporting a performance verification study of a point-of-care (POC) monitor for prothrombin time (PT) testing according to the requirements given in chapter 8 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 17593:2007 standard “Clinical laboratory testing and in vitro medical devices — Requirements for in vitro monitoring systems for self-testing of oral anticoagulant therapy”. The monitor under investigation was the new CoaguChek XS system which is designed for use in patient self testing. Its detection principle is based on the amperometric measurement of the thrombin activity generated by starting the coagulation cascade using a rec…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCoefficient of variationPoint-of-Care SystemsThromboplastinYoung AdultCoagulation cascadeAcceptance testingReference ValuesmedicineHumansIn patientInternational Normalized RatioBlood testingBlood CoagulationOral anticoagulationAgedReagent StripsProthrombin timeAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAnticoagulantsHematologyMiddle AgedRecombinant ProteinsSurgerySelf CareOral anticoagulantProthrombin TimeFemaleDrug MonitoringbusinessBiomedical engineeringThrombosis research
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A NUMERICAL APPROACH FOR THE PREDICTION OF SOUND GENERATED BY A MISTUNED ROTOR CASCADE

2012

A numerical investigation on the effects of blade frequency mistuning on the acoustic emission of a rotor cascade in subsonic flow is shown. A numerical method has been developed and implementd to obtain the mistuned rotor aeroelastic response and the associated acoustic waves. Both the aeroelastic and acoustic models are based on a linear unsteady small perturbations theory. The dynamic aeroelastic coupling between bending and torsional responses of each blade and the aerodynamic coupling among the blades are included in the formulation.

Aeroelasticity rotor cascade vibrations sound scattering
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PRODROMI SULLE STIME CATASTALI

2012

Aeroelasticity rotor cascade vibrations sound scattering.
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Reconstruction of inclined air showers detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2014

We describe the method devised to reconstruct inclined cosmic-ray air showers with zenith angles greater than $60^\circ$ detected with the surface array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The measured signals at the ground level are fitted to muon density distributions predicted with atmospheric cascade models to obtain the relative shower size as an overall normalization parameter. The method is evaluated using simulated showers to test its performance. The energy of the cosmic rays is calibrated using a sub-sample of events reconstructed with both the fluorescence and surface array techniques. The reconstruction method described here provides the basis of complementary analyses including an…

AstrofísicaAstronomyCiencias Físicas01 natural sciencesultra high energy cosmic rayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]ENERGYHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)EXPERIMENTS[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HIGHPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryCascadeComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASNormalization (statistics)[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]COSMICAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic ray[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesEnergy spectrum010306 general physicsULTRAZenithShower reconstructionPierre Auger ObservatoryMuon010308 nuclear & particles physics[ PHYS.ASTR.HE ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]FísicaAstronomy and Astrophysics//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Ultra-high energy cosmic raysRAYSComputational physicsAstronomíaInclined extensive air showersExperimental High Energy Physicscosmic ray experiments[ SDU.ASTR.HE ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Energy (signal processing)Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Search for correlations between the arrival directions of IceCube neutrino events and ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays detected by the Pierre Auger Obser…

2016

This paper presents the results of different searches for correlations between very high-energy neutrino candidates detected by IceCube and the highest-energy cosmic rays measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array. We first consider samples of cascade neutrino events and of high-energy neutrino-induced muon tracks, which provided evidence for a neutrino flux of astrophysical origin, and study their cross-correlation with the ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) samples as a function of angular separation. We also study their possible directional correlations using a likelihood method stacking the neutrino arrival directions and adopting different assumptions on the size…

AstronomyAstrophysicsNeutrino experiments ultra high energy cosmic rays cosmic ray experiments neutrino astronomy.01 natural sciencesASTROPHYSICAL SOURCESultra high energy cosmic raylaw.inventionIceCubeAstronomi astrofysik och kosmologimagnetic [deflection]lawAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologycosmic ray experiments; neutrino astronomy; neutrino experiments; ultra high energy cosmic rays; Astronomy and Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsAngular distanceAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsVHE [neutrino]GALACTIC MAGNETIC-FIELDcascadeAugerobservatorycosmic radiationCascadestackingcosmic ray experi- mentsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaphysics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenacosmic ray experimentFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayultra high energy cosmic raysSURFACE DETECTORTelescopeneutrino astronomyneutrino experiments0103 physical sciencesddc:530Angular resolutionHigh Energy PhysicsPierre Auger ObservatorySPECTRUMMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and Astrophysicsflux [neutrino]ASTROFÍSICAPhysics and Astronomyangular resolutioncorrelationExperimental High Energy Physicsneutrino experimenttracks [muon]cosmic ray experiments
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Experimental Evaluation of the Performance of a Three-Phase Five-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter by Means FPGA-Based Control Board for Grid Connecte…

2018

Over the last decades, plants devoted to the generation of green energy significantly increased their number, together with the demand of same electrical energy, also stored in battery systems. This fact produced the growth of energy conversion systems with advanced performances with respect to the traditional ones. In this circumstance, multilevel converters play a significant role for their great advantages in performances, flexibility, fault-tolerability, employment of renewable energy sources and storage systems and finally yet importantly reduced filter requirements. In this context, this paper faces the performance of a cascaded H-bridge 5 level inverter in terms of harmonic distortio…

Battery (electricity)Control and OptimizationComputer science020209 energyCascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHBMI); field-programmable gate array; total harmonic distortion (THD); modulation techniquesEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettricilcsh:TechnologyModulation techniquemodulation techniquesCascadedH-bridgemultilevel inverter (CHBMI)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringEnergy transformationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringField-programmable gate arrayEngineering (miscellaneous)Total harmonic distortionTotal harmonic distortion (THD)business.industrylcsh:TRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentElectric potential energyFilter (signal processing)Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHBMI)Renewable energyField-programmable gate arraySettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaThree-phaseModulationHarmonicsInverterbusinessPulse-width modulationEnergy (miscellaneous)Energies; Volume 11; Issue 12; Pages: 3298
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Asymmetric Organocatalytic Michael Addition–Cyclization Cascade of Cyclopentane-1,2-dione with Substituted α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes

2017

An asymmetric organocatalytic Michael addition–cyclization cascade reaction has been developed using cyclopentane-1,2-dione as a Michael donor and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes as Michael acceptors. Bicyclic hemiacetals were obtained in excellent yields and enantioselectivities. On the basis of the results, a one-pot reaction has been developed to obtain chiral 3-substituted cyclopentane-1,2-diones and substituted dihydropyrans in good yields and excellent enantioselectivity.

Bicyclic molecule010405 organic chemistryDihydropyranOrganic Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCascade reactionCascadeOrganocatalysisMichael reactionOrganic chemistryCyclopentaneSynthesis
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The Myriad Virtues of Wavelet Trees

2009

Wavelet Trees have been introduced in [Grossi, Gupta and Vitter, SODA '03] and have been rapidly recognized as a very flexible tool for the design of compressed full-text indexes and data compressors. Although several papers have investigated the beauty and usefulness of this data structure in the full-text indexing scenario, its impact on data compression has not been fully explored. In this paper we provide a complete theoretical analysis of a wide class of compression algorithms based on Wavelet Trees. We also show how to improve their asymptotic performance by introducing a novel framework, called Generalized Wavelet Trees, that aims for the best combination of binary compressors (like,…

Binary treeWeight-balanced treeWavelet transformCascade algorithmData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYHuffman codingData CompressionTheoretical Computer ScienceComputer Science ApplicationsSet partitioning in hierarchical treessymbols.namesakeWaveletComputational Theory and Mathematicssymbolsempirical entropyBurrows-Wheeler TransformAlgorithmData compressionMathematicsInformation SystemsWavelet Trees
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