Search results for "catastro"

showing 10 items of 122 documents

SiC MOSFET vs SiC/Si Cascode short circuit robustness benchmark

2019

Abstract Nowadays, MOSFET SiC semiconductors short circuit capability is a key issue. SiC/Si Cascodes are compound semiconductors that, in some aspects, show a similar MOSFET behaviour. No interlayer dielectric insulation suggests, in theory, Cascode JFETs as more robust devices. The purpose of this paper is to compare the drift and degradation of two commercial devices static parameters by exposing them to different levels of repetitive 1.5 μs short-circuit campaigns at 85% of its breakdown voltage. Short-circuit time has been set experimentally, and longer times result in catastrophic failure of MOSFET devices due to over self-heating. For this purpose, pre- and post-test short circuit ch…

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineering02 engineering and technologyDielectricCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSemiconductorCatastrophic failureRobustness (computer science)0103 physical sciencesMOSFET0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptoelectronicsBreakdown voltageCascodeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSafety Risk Reliability and QualitybusinessShort circuitMicroelectronics Reliability
researchProduct

A single preoperative pain neuroscience education: Is it an effective strategy for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome?

2019

Patients undergoing carpal tunnel release surgery may continue to experience pain despite the intervention. This symptom may be modulated by psychosocial factors including depression, catastrophic thinking, and kinesiophobia. Pain neuroscience education (PNE) has been found to be effective when combined with therapeutic exercise in patients with chronic pain, but this strategy has not been evaluated in patients with persistent hand pain. The findings of this study indicate that a single preoperative PNE session in combination with therapeutic exercise does not provide added benefits in comparison to standard preoperative care plus therapeutic exercise. Future studies should evaluate if pati…

0301 basic medicineAdultKinesiophobiaPreoperative care03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodPatient Education as TopicIntervention (counseling)Preoperative CaremedicineCarpal tunnel releaseHumansCarpal tunnel syndromeDepression (differential diagnoses)Physical Therapy ModalitiesAgedbusiness.industryCatastrophizationChronic painNeurosciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHandCarpal Tunnel SyndromeCombined Modality TherapyExercise Therapy030104 developmental biologyTreatment OutcomePhobic DisordersPreoperative PeriodFemaleChronic PainbusinessNeurosciencePsychosocial030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMedical hypotheses
researchProduct

Does the educational level of women influence hand grip and pinch strength in carpal tunnel syndrome?

2020

Abstract Background Grip and pinch strength are relevant functional variables for various activities of daily life and are related to the quality of life of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Objective The main aim was to analyze the relationship between grip and pinch strength and the educational level in women with CTS. Study design Cross-sectional study. Methods Thirty-one female patients with CTS awaiting surgery were assigned to the low education group if they only had primary education level (completed or not) and the high education group for those having higher education level. The assessments included: grip strength, pinch strength, Visual Analogue Scale, Quick DASH Questio…

0301 basic medicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual analogue scalePinch Strength03 medical and health sciencesGrip strength0302 clinical medicineHand strengthSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansPinch StrengthQuick dashCarpal tunnel syndromeLife StyleAgedPain MeasurementHand Strengthbusiness.industryCatastrophizationSignificant differenceGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCarpal Tunnel Syndromebody regions030104 developmental biologyCross-Sectional StudiesTreatment OutcomePhysical therapyQuality of LifeEducational StatusPain catastrophizingFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMedical hypotheses
researchProduct

A putative antiviral role of plant cytidine deaminases

2014

[Background]: A mechanism of innate antiviral immunity operating against viruses infecting mammalian cells has been described during the last decade. Host cytidine deaminases (e.g., APOBEC3 proteins) edit viral genomes, giving rise to hypermutated nonfunctional viruses; consequently, viral fitness is reduced through lethal mutagenesis. By contrast, sub-lethal hypermutagenesis may contribute to virus evolvability by increasing population diversity. To prevent genome editing, some viruses have evolved proteins that mediate APOBEC3 degradation. The model plant Arabidopsis thaliana genome encodes nine cytidine deaminases ( AtCDAs), raising the question of whether deamination is an antiviral mec…

0301 basic medicinevirusesPopulation030106 microbiologyDeaminationAntiviral innate immunityGenomeGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyVirusError catastrophePararetrovirusGene product03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPlant-virus interactionGenome editingPlant-Environment InteractionsVirologyHypermutagenesisArabidopsis thalianaGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticseducationGeneGeneticseducation.field_of_studyCauliflower mosaic virusGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyHost (biology)fungifood and beveragesCytidineGeneral MedicineArticlesbiology.organism_classificationVirologyVirus evolution030104 developmental biologychemistryMutational spectrumPlant Genetics & Gene ExpressionViral evolutionCauliflower mosaic virusResearch Article
researchProduct

Aplicación de modelos digitales a la determinación del valor de vistas al mar en las áreas turísticas de litoral

2019

El uso masivo de datos geográficos requiere de información cartográfica. Los modelos digitales derivados del procesado de datos LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) se plantean como fuentes de información, entre otros campos, en el análisis del paisaje urbano. Así, su aplicación permite la valoración de las líneas de horizonte de un observador situado en un entorno urbano. Esta es una cuestión especialmente relevante en las áreas turísticas de litoral, donde, por ejemplo, las tarifas son distintas entre habitaciones de un hotel con o sin vistas al mar. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las debilidades de los métodos de captura automatizada de datos para la valoración de las líneas de h…

:GEOGRAFÍA [UNESCO]catastromodelo digital de superficieespacio turístico de litoralmodelo digital del terrenolcsh:G1-922General Medicinelidarlcsh:Geography (General)UNESCO::GEOGRAFÍA
researchProduct

Terremotos, memoria y miedo en la Valencia de la Edad Moderna

2012

El carácter destructivo de los terremotos ha provocado siempre un miedo apocalíptico en las gentes. Este artículo estudia los movimientos sísmicos en tierras valencianas durante los siglos XVI-XVIII, sus consecuencias y el modo con el que la iglesia mantenía vivo el “miedo” a un Dios implacable con los pecados de las gentes y causa primera de todo desastre natural. The destructive nature of earthquakes has always caused apocalyptic fear in the people. This article studies earthquakes in Valencian lands during the XVI-XVIII centuries, its consequences and the way in which the church kept alive the “fear” of an implacable God with the sins of the people and the first cause of all natural disa…

:HISTORIA::Historia moderna [UNESCO]RogationEarthquakeProvidencialismoHumanidadesTerremotoCatastropheFearCatástrofeSermonPreacherHistoriaSermónHistoria ModernaPredicadorProvidentialismMemoryRogativaMiedoMemoriaUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia moderna
researchProduct

Pain Neurophysiology Education and Therapeutic Exercise for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

2018

Abstract: Objective To assess the effect of a pain neurophysiology education (PNE) program plus therapeutic exercise (TE) for patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). Design Single-blind randomized controlled trial. Setting Private clinic and university. Participants Patients with CLBP for ≥6 months (N=56). Interventions Participants were randomized to receive either a TE program consisting of motor control, stretching, and aerobic exercises (n=28) or the same TE program in addition to a PNE program (n=28), conducted in two 30- to 50-minute sessions in groups of 4 to 6 participants. Main Outcomes Measures The primary outcome was pain intensity rated on the numerical pain rating scale whi…

AdultMaleChronic Pain/rehabilitationmedicine.medical_specialtyEconomicsmedicine.medical_treatmentNeurophysiologyLow Back Pain/rehabilitationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesDisability Evaluation0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationSociologyQuality of lifeRandomized controlled trialPatient Education as TopiclawmedicineAerobic exerciseHumansSingle-Blind Method030212 general & internal medicinePain MeasurementNeurophysiology/educationRehabilitationbusiness.industryMinimal clinically important differenceRehabilitationMiddle AgedLow back painExercise Therapy/methodsExercise TherapyTreatment OutcomeRoland Morris Disability QuestionnairePhysical therapyQuality of LifePain catastrophizingFemaleHuman medicinemedicine.symptomChronic PainbusinessLow Back Pain030217 neurology & neurosurgeryArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
researchProduct

Determinants of health-related quality of life in patients with persistent somatoform pain disorder

2003

Background. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has been investigated widely in patients with chronic pain, but no study has focused particularly on the situation of patients with persistent somatoform pain disorder. Aims. To survey the impairments of patients with somatoform pain disorder (ICD-10: F45.4) and to predict pain-related impairments and HRQOL on the basis of coping styles. Method. A consecutively recruited sample of 100 patients (65% female) was examined in a cross-sectional study. Questionnaires were administered to assess pain intensity (visual analogue scale), pain-related disabilities (Pain Disability Index), quality of life (Short-Form Health Survey-36), and ways of copi…

AdultMaleCoping (psychology)Visual analogue scalePopulationDisability EvaluationPredictive Value of TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalmedicineHumansIn patientSocial determinants of healthSomatoform DisorderseducationPain MeasurementSomatoform pain disordereducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryChronic painMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineChronic DiseaseQuality of LifeFemalePain catastrophizingbusinessClinical psychologyEuropean Journal of Pain
researchProduct

Dental trait anxiety and pain sensitivity as predictors of expected and experienced pain in stressful dental procedures.

2004

A prevailing hypothesis suggests that exaggerated pain expectations in dentally anxious and pain-sensitive patients might usually be disconfirmed by a lower level of pain experienced during treatment. The present study was conducted to investigate whether this contention also holds during stressful dental procedures. Patients reporting high and low levels of dental fear and of pain sensitivity were compared in their expected and experienced pain and in the concordance between the two measures. Participants were 97 patients undergoing extraction and root canal treatment. The measuring instruments used were the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS), the Pain Sensitivity Index (PSI), affective and sensor…

AdultMalePain Thresholdmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentConcordancePainDental fearSex FactorsRisk FactorsDental AnxietymedicinePain perceptionTrait anxietyHumansPsychiatryGeneral DentistryPain Measurementbusiness.industryDental proceduresMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRoot Canal TherapyAffectTooth ExtractionPhysical therapyAnxietyPain catastrophizingFemalemedicine.symptombusinessAttitude to HealthAnxiety scaleStress PsychologicalForecastingEuropean journal of oral sciences
researchProduct

How much Is needed? Comparison of the effectiveness of different pain education dosages in patients with fibromyalgia

2019

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the effect of different dosages of pain neuroscience education (PNE) programs on central nociceptive processing in patients with fibromyalgia. Second, to compare the effects of different dosages of PNE programs on numerical pain rating scale (NPRS), disability, and psychological variables.DesignSingle-blind randomized controlled trial.SettingThree fibromyalgia centers in Spain (Valencia, Alcorcón, Alcalá de Henares).SubjectsSeventy-seven patients with fibromyalgia.MethodsParticipants were randomized to four groups of PNE: 1) high-dose PNE (N = 20), 2) low–concentrated dose PNE (N = 20), 3) diluted low-dose PNE (N = 20), and (4) control treatment (N = 17), conducte…

AdultMalePain Thresholdmedicine.medical_specialtyFibromyalgiaTime FactorsDoseAnxietylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePatient Education as TopicRandomized controlled trial030202 anesthesiologylawFibromyalgiaPressuremedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodIn patientAgedPain MeasurementControl treatmentbusiness.industryCatastrophizationLarge effect sizeDiffuse noxious inhibitory controlPain PerceptionGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePostsynaptic Potential SummationAnesthesiology and Pain MedicinePhysical therapyFemalePain catastrophizingNeurology (clinical)Human medicinebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPain medicine
researchProduct