Search results for "character"

showing 10 items of 2956 documents

Parental-caregiver perceptions of child oral health-related quality of life (P-CPQ): Psychometric properties for the peruvian spanish language.

2013

Objectives: The aim of the study was to cross-culturally adapt the Parental-Caregiver Perceptions Questionnaire (P-CPQ) to the Peruvian Spanish language and assess its reliability and validity. Study Design: To translate and cross-cultural adapt the instrument, 60 parents answered the P-CPQ in two pilot tests. The final version of the P-CPQ was evaluated in 200 parents of children aged 11 to 14 years, who were clini - cally examined for dental caries. The internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient while repeat administration of the P-CPQ on the same 200 children facilitated the test-retest reliability via intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Construct and discrim…

Quality of lifeMaleParentsvalidityPsychometricsAdolescentPsychometricsIntraclass correlationOdontologíaOral HealthDevelopmental psychologyQuality of life (healthcare)childrenCronbach's alphaSurveys and QuestionnairesPeruHumansChildGeneral DentistryReliability (statistics)LanguagereliabilityCultural CharacteristicsOral Medicine and PathologyResearchDiscriminant validityConstruct validityReproducibility of Results:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14 [https]Ciencias de la saludOtorhinolaryngologyCaregiversScale (social sciences)UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASQuality of Lifeoral healthSurgeryFemalePsychologyClinical psychologyMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
researchProduct

QSAR models for tyrosinase inhibitory activity description applying modern statistical classification techniques: A comparative study

2010

Abstract Cluster analysis (CA), Linear and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (L(Q)DA), Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) and Classification Tree (CT) are applied on two datasets for description of tyrosinase inhibitory activity from molecular structures. The first set included 701 tyrosinase inhibitors (TI) that are used for performance of inhibitory and non-inhibitory activity and the second one is for potency estimation of active compounds. 2D TOMOCOMD-CARDD atom-based quadratic indices are computed as molecular descriptors. CA is used to “rational” design of training (TS) and prediction set (PS) but it shows of not being adequate as classification technique. On the first data, the overall a…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipReceiver operating characteristicProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDecision tree learningPosterior probabilityQuadratic classifierComputer Science ApplicationsAnalytical ChemistrySet (abstract data type)Statistical classificationMolecular descriptorStatisticsSpectroscopySoftwareMathematicsChemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems
researchProduct

Soliton Statistical Mechanics: Statistical Mechanics of the Quantum and Classical Integrable Models

1988

It is shown how the Bethe Ansatz (BA) analysis for the quantum statistical mechanics of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Model generalises to the other quantum integrable models and to the classical statistical mechanics of the classical integrable models. The bose-fermi equivalence of these models plays a fundamental role even at classical level. Two methods for calculating the quantum or classical free energies are developed: one generalises the BA method the other uses functional integral methods. The familiar classical action-angle variables of the integrable models developed for the real line R are used throughout, but the crucial importance of periodic boundary conditions is recognized and t…

Quantization (physics)Quantum dynamicsQuantum processMethod of quantum characteristicsQuantum inverse scattering methodQuantum statistical mechanicsQuantum dissipationQuantum chaosMathematical physicsMathematics
researchProduct

Robust optical readout and characterization of nuclear spin transitions in nitrogen-vacancy ensembles in diamond

2019

Nuclear spin ensembles in diamond are promising candidates for quantum sensing applications, including rotation sensing. Here we perform a characterization of the optically detected nuclear-spin transitions associated with the 14N nuclear spin within diamond nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers. We observe nuclear-spin-dependent fluorescence with the contrast of optically detected 14N nuclear Rabi oscillations comparable to that of the NV electron spin. Using Ramsey spectroscopy, we investigate the temperature and magnetic-field dependence of the nuclear spin transitions in the 77.5-420 K and 350-675 G range, respectively. The nuclear quadrupole coupling constant Q was found to vary with temperatu…

Quantum PhysicsMaterials scienceQuantum sensorNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesDiamondchemistry.chemical_elementengineering.material01 natural sciencesNitrogenMolecular physics010305 fluids & plasmas3. Good healthCharacterization (materials science)chemistryVacancy defect0103 physical sciencesengineeringddc:530Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physics
researchProduct

Residential Exposure to Outdoor Air Pollution during Pregnancy and Anthropometric Measures at Birth in a Multicenter Cohort in Spain

2011

Background: A growing body of research suggests that prenatal exposure to air pollution may be harmful to fetal development. We assessed the association between exposure to air pollution during pregnancy and anthropometric measures at birth in four areas within the Spanish Children’s Health and Environment (INMA) mother and child cohort study. Methods: Exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and benzene was estimated for the residence of each woman (n = 2,337) for each trimester and for the entire pregnancy. Outcomes included birth weight, length, and head circumference. The association between residential outdoor air pollution exposure and birth outcomes was assessed with linear regress…

Questionnaires:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Environmental Monitoring [Medical Subject Headings]Fetus -- CreixementPediatricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEspañaair pollution:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort StudiesbenzenebirthRecién NacidoPregnancyResidence CharacteristicsSurveys and Questionnaires:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Toxic Actions::Environmental Pollutants::Air Pollutants [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Birth WeightBody SizeMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyTamaño Corporal:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Vehicle Emissions:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Dióxido de NitrógenoPeso al NacerAir PollutantsInhalation ExposureanthropometryAdultoDistribución Espacial de la Población:Chemicals and Drugs::Complex Mixtures::Vehicle Emissions [Medical Subject Headings]Adulto JovenEstudios ProspectivosAire -- Contaminació -- Efectes fisiològics -- EpidemiologiaExposición MaternaHumanos:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Inhalation Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Maternal ExposureFemeninaInfant Small for Gestational AgeCohort:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight::Infant Small for Gestational Age [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Nitrogen Compounds::Nitrogen Oxides [Medical Subject Headings]Emisiones de VehículosFemalepregnancyEnvironmental MonitoringCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]nitrogen dioxideEmbarazoBirth weightMonitoreo del AmbienteExposición por Inhalación:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Young AdultRecién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad Gestacional:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]HumansPregnancybusiness.industryResearchBencenoInfant NewbornPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthbirth weightAnthropometrymedicine.disease:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Demography::Residence Characteristics [Medical Subject Headings]Confidence interval:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Cyclic::Hydrocarbons Aromatic::Benzene [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Prospective Studies [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Contaminantes del AireSmall for gestational ageEstudios de CohortesbusinessDemographyEnvironmental Health Perspectives
researchProduct

Low physical activity and its association with diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors: a nationwide, population-based study

2016

Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Diabetes and Associated Metabolic Disorders (CIBERDEM; ISCIII Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion); Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo; Spanish Diabetes Society (SED)

QuestionnairesMaleDislipidemiasCross-sectional studyEstudios transversalesEspañaObesidadÍndice de masa corporalBiochemistryBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineEndocrinology:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity [Medical Subject Headings]Public and Occupational Healthlcsh:Science:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Prevalence [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Glycerides::Triglycerides [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Aged 80 and overDiabetis:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Lipid Metabolism Disorders::Dyslipidemias [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity::Obesity Abdominal [Medical Subject Headings]Cardiovascular DiseasesObesitatEnfermedades cardiovascularesFactores de riesgomedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrine Disorders:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Lipoproteins::Lipoproteins HDL::Cholesterol HDL [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Habits::Smoking [Medical Subject Headings]QüestionarisTriglicéridosExercici -- Aspectes sanitaris03 medical and health sciencesDiabetes MellitusHumans:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]ExerciseAgedSurvey ResearchMalalties cardiovascularsPreventionlcsh:REnfermedad crónicaBiology and Life SciencesPhysical ActivityInsulin-resistancemedicine.diseaseActividad motoraObesityLipid metabolismCross-Sectional StudiesDyslipidemiaAdherenceGlucosalcsh:QBody mass indexDyslipidemiaDemography:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style::Sedentary Lifestyle [Medical Subject Headings]PhysiologyPhysical fitnessSistema cardiovascular -- Malalties:Chemicals and Drugs::Carbohydrates::Monosaccharides::Hexoses::Glucose [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]Obesidad abdominalGeographical LocationsGlucose MetabolismRisk FactorsHábito de fumarMedicine and Health SciencesPrevalence030212 general & internal medicinePrediabetes:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Surveys and Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Multidisciplinary:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [Medical Subject Headings]DiabetesMiddle Aged:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]EuropeEncuestas y cuestionariosPhysiological ParametersResearch DesignCarbohydrate MetabolismFemaleResearch ArticleAdultAdolescent030209 endocrinology & metabolismVida sedentariaResearch and Analysis MethodsHDL-colesterolYoung AdultSex FactorsDiabetes mellitusmedicineAdultsObesityEspanya:Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Prediabetic State [Medical Subject Headings]Sedentary lifestylebusiness.industryEstado prediabéticoBody WeightPhysical fitnessDieta mediterráneaMetabolisme dels lípidsDietMetabolismSpainMetabolic DisordersPeople and PlacesPhysical therapySedentary BehaviorbusinessPrevalenciaCondició física
researchProduct

The Concise Guide To Pharmacology 2021/22: G Protein-Coupled Receptors

2021

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22 is the fifth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews, mostly in tabular format, of the key properties of nearly 1900 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. Although the Concise Guide constitutes over 500 pages, the material presented is substantially reduced compared to information and links presented on the website. It provides a permanent, citable, point-in-time record that will s…

RMCytoplasmic and NuclearComputer scienceDatabases PharmaceuticalHumans; Ion Channels; Ligands; Receptors Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors G-Protein-Coupled; Databases Pharmaceutical; PharmacologyReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearIN-VITRO CHARACTERIZATIONPharmacologyLigandsIon ChannelsNORSlaw.inventionReceptors G-Protein-CoupledG-Protein-CoupledDatabases03 medical and health sciencesCALCIUM-SENSING RECEPTOR0302 clinical medicineDELTA-OPIOID RECEPTORlawSummary informationReceptorsHumansHISTAMINE H-3 RECEPTORFATTY-ACID RECEPTORMETABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE-RECEPTOR030304 developmental biologyG protein-coupled receptorPharmacologyGONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE0303 health sciencesClinical pharmacologyFORMYL PEPTIDE RECEPTORMUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR3. Good health317 Pharmacy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPharmaceuticalNEGATIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORCatalytic receptors
researchProduct

Human norovirus binding to select bacteria representative of the human gut microbiota

2016

Recent reports describe the ability of select bacterial strains to bind human norovirus, although the specificity of such interactions is unknown. The purpose of this work was to determine if a select group of bacterial species representative of human gut microbiota bind to human norovirus, and if so, to characterize the intensity and location of that binding. The bacteria screened included naturally occurring strains isolated from human stool (Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Bacillus spp., Enterococcus faecium and Hafnia alvei) and select reference strains (Staphylococcus aureus and Enterobacter cloacae). Binding in PBS was evaluated to three human norovirus strains (GII.4 New Orleans 2…

RNA viruses0301 basic medicinePhysiologyvirusesEnterococcus faeciumFimbrialcsh:MedicineBacillusPathology and Laboratory Medicinemedicine.disease_causePilusFecesBinding AnalysisCitrobacterKlebsiellaMedicine and Health SciencesElectron Microscopylcsh:ScienceCitrobacterMicroscopyMultidisciplinarybiologyChemistryBody FluidsBloodMedical MicrobiologyViral PathogensVirusesAnaerobic bacteriaPathogensAnatomyCell Binding AssayResearch ArticleCell BindingStaphylococcus aureusCell PhysiologyAnaerobic BacteriaResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyCalicivirusesMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesEnterobacter cloacaemedicineHumansMicrobial PathogensChemical CharacterizationBiology and life sciencesBacteriaNoroviruslcsh:ROrganismsHafnia alveiCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationCulture MediaGastrointestinal Microbiome030104 developmental biologyFimbriae BacterialNorovirusMicrobial InteractionsTransmission Electron Microscopylcsh:QEnterobacter cloacaeBacteriaEnterococcus faeciumPLOS ONE
researchProduct

Unraveling the role of the secretor antigen in human rotavirus attachment to histo-blood group antigens

2019

25 Páginas, 7 figuras, 2 tablas

RNA virusesRotavirusViral DiseasesPhysiologyViral Nonstructural ProteinsPathology and Laboratory MedicineCrystallography X-Raymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryBinding AnalysisReovirusesImmune PhysiologyRotavirusMedicine and Health SciencesChemical PrecipitationBiology (General)Antigens ViralGastroenterologiachemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesImmune System ProteinsCrystallographyMolecular StructurebiologyPhysics030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyChemical ReactionsRNA-Binding ProteinsCondensed Matter PhysicsLigand (biochemistry)Amino acidChemistryInfectious DiseasesMedical MicrobiologyViral PathogensVirusesPhysical SciencesCrystal StructurePathogensCrystallizationResearch ArticleChemical ElementsGlycanQH301-705.5Virus RNAViral proteinImmunologyResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyABO Blood-Group SystemCell Line03 medical and health sciencesAntigenVirologyGeneticsmedicineSolid State PhysicsHumansAntigensBinding siteMicrobial PathogensMolecular BiologyRotavirus InfectionChemical Characterization030304 developmental biologyChemical PhysicsBinding SitesBiology and life sciencesMutagenesisOrganismsProteinsRC581-607Molecular biologyCarbonchemistrybiology.proteinCapsid ProteinsParasitologyImmunologic diseases. AllergyPLOS Pathogens
researchProduct

Characterization of the 3D information of Calyptogena shells

2003

We propose in this paper an application of multiresolution analysis techniques to extract information contained in the growth increments of a bivalve mollusk called: Calyptogena . The first stage consists in extracting a range image of the mollusk’s shell using a 3-D scanner. Applying a multiresolution analysis enables us to localize precisely those growth increments by preserving relevant details. Moreover, interesting spatial and frequency properties of the multiresolution analysis underline information contained on the shell. Intra-individual variation and inter-individual variations are compared to assume some conclusions as for the ontogenetic evolution of the animal such as periodicit…

Range (mathematics)WaveletGeographyBivalve molluskbusiness.industryComputer graphics (images)Multiresolution analysisShell (structure)Image acquisition3D modelingbusinessBiological systemCharacterization (materials science)SPIE Proceedings
researchProduct