Search results for "characterization"

showing 10 items of 1054 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Characterization of Tungsten Chalcogenide Photocatalysts.

2010

Tungsten chalcogenides powders have been prepared by sulfidation of WO3 with gaseous H2S. Different mixed WS2/WO3 systems have been obtained by varying the amount of initial WO3 powder, the time, o...

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChalcogenideInorganic chemistrySulfidationchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineTungstenCharacterization (materials science)ChemInform
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Microscopic and nanoscopic EVA composite investigation: Electrical properties and effect of purification treatment

2004

This work presents preliminary results of an investigation aiming at characterization of nanocomposite insulating materials. Focus is made on size and technological process effects, i.e. dependence of electrical properties on filler size, on polymer-nanofiller interaction (e.g. intercalation or exfoliation) and, in particular, on chemical purification procedures. The materials under investigation are (EVA) copolymer filled by layered micro and nanosized silicates consisting of montmorillonite and fluorohectorite, that is, natural and synthetic clays. Microstructural characterization, using transmission electron microscopy, TEM, and wide-angle X-ray spectroscopy, WAXS, and electrical measure…

chemistry.chemical_compoundcomposite investigationNanocompositeMaterials scienceMontmorilloniteChemical engineeringchemistryComposite numberIntercalation (chemistry)NanoparticleExfoliation jointNanoscopic scaleCharacterization (materials science)
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Characterization of Nanostructured SilicaCat Pd0

2011

Structural investigation on nanostructured SiliaCat Pd0 palladium catalyst sheds light into the origins of the remarkable activity of these new catalytic materials.

chemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleGeneral ChemistryOrmosilCatalysisCharacterization (materials science)Catalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringPalladium ORMOSIL SiliaCat Cross-coupling NanoparticlePalladium catalystOrganometallic chemistryPalladium
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Complex composite structures with integrated piezoelectric transducers

2016

International audience; Nowadays, in different industrial fields as transport or aerospace, a research effort is conducted to reduce the structural weight. One of the most promising solutions is the use of composite structures due to their high stiffness, their low mass density and their low damping factor. At the same time, there is an intensification of the operational dynamic environment and an increase of durability requirements. These different expectations seem to be contradictory. One solution to manage these points is to design and manufacture smart composite structures with a fully distributed set of integrated piezoelec-tric transducers. These structures are able to modify their m…

composite structureComputer scienceComposite numberComputational MechanicsMechanical engineering[SPI.MECA.MSMECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph]02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Active vibration control0103 physical sciencesAerospace[PHYS.MECA.VIBR]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph]010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryApplied Mathematicstransducers integration[PHYS.MECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]material characterizationMechatronics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPiezoelectricityDurabilityComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Mathematicscomplex structureModeling and SimulationDamping factorPMUT[PHYS.MECA] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Characterization of spatial porosity and mineral distribution of crystalline rock using X-ray micro computed tomography, C-14-PMMA autoradiography an…

2019

The spatial porosity and mineral distribution of geological materials strongly affects transport processes in them. X-ray micro computed tomography (X-mu CT) has proven to be a powerful tool for characterizing the spatial mineral distribution of geological samples in 3-D. However, limitations in resolution prevent an accurate characterization of pore space especially for tight crystalline rock samples and 2-D methods such as C-14-polymethylmethacrylate (C-14-PMMA) autoradiography and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are needed. The spatial porosity and mineral distributions of tight crystalline rock samples from Aspo, Sweden, and Olkiluoto, Finland, were studied here. The X-mu CT were use…

crystalline rocksScanning electron microscopeFracture (mineralogy)pore structure116 Chemical sciences010501 environmental sciences010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural scienceshuokoisuusmineraalittietokonetomografiaSCALEX-ray micro computed tomographyMineralcrystalline rockResolution (electron density)PollutionheterogeenisuusCharacterization (materials science)INTERFACEMICROTOMOGRAPHYPore structurePorosityScanning electron microscopyscanning electron microscopyCrystalline rock1171 GeosciencesMaterials scienceC-14-PMMA autoradiographyEnergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopyMineralogyelektronimikroskopiaSpatial distributionFRACTURESGeochemistry and Petrologyenergy dispersive X-ray spectroscopyEnvironmental ChemistryOLKILUOTOPorosityIMPREGNATIONSIMULATION APPROACHkivi0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnergy dispersive X-ray spectroscopyta114röntgentutkimusDIFFUSION EXPERIMENTRESOLUTIONHeterogeneityCrystalline rocksCONNECTED POROSITY
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Seismic tomography tests applied to a gravity dam

2016

The control of the safety assessment of a dam is largely dependent on knowledge of the mechanical parameters of the actual construction, as well as its geological substratum. The application of geophysical methods can be used in existing dams to evaluate the materials (strength properties) and to verify if they match design expectations, as well as to contribute to the safety control. In particular seismics methods can considerably contribute to the examination indicating the less consolidated material and the degradation of mechanical parameters. For the characterization of the concrete conservation three seismic tomographies and a vertical seismic profile on the dam body were performed.Th…

damconcrete characterizationSettore GEO/11 - Geofisica Applicataseismic tomography
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Synthesis and self-assembly of a PEGylated-graphene aerogel

2016

Abstract In the frame of this work, we present, for the first time, the synthesis and self-assembly of an aerogel built by graphene oxide-polyethylene glycol. The synthetic route involves at first the coupling of GO with an amino-terminated polyethylene glycol sample by carbodiimide in aqueous environment, and the subsequent conversion of the hydrogel achieved into an aerogel via freeze-drying. The 3D PEGylated graphene-based aerogel, characterized by spectroscopic, morphological, structural and mechanical analyses, displays an ultralight and highly porous (99.7%) network and possesses high mechanical properties together with a good biocompatibility.

del-assemblyMaterials sciencesynthesisBiocompatibility02 engineering and technologyPolyethylene glycol010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundEngineering (all)lawHighly porousB.Stress/strain curveD.Raman spectroscopycharacterizationComposite materialGraphene oxideCarbodiimidePEGylated-grapheneAqueous solutionGraphenetechnology industry and agricultureGeneral EngineeringAerogel021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyB.Porosity/void0104 chemical scienceschemistryCeramics and CompositesSelf-assembly0210 nano-technologyA.Functional compositeComposites Science and Technology
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Synthesis and characterization of ethylene-1-hexene copolymers prepared by using MgCl2(THF)2-supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts

2000

Ethylene was copolymerized with 1-hexene over vanadium (VOCl3 and VCl4) and titanium (TiCl4) catalysts supported on MgCl2(THF)2 and activated with Et2AlCl. So far these catalyst systems have not been known as initiators of ethylene-1-hexene copolymerization. The vanadium catalysts were more active than the titanium catalyst and, at identical comonomer concentrations in the feed, gave rise to a greater incorporation of 1-hexene into the copolymer. Even at relatively low fractions of 1-hexene, the MgCl2(THF)2-supported catalysts affected much the copolymer properties like density, melting point and crystallinity.

densityMaterials scienceEthylenePolymers and PlasticsbiologyGeneral Chemical Engineeringcopolymerization of ethylene with 1-hexeneVOCl3melting point and crystallinity of copolymarsNattabiology.organism_classificationCharacterization (materials science)Catalysis1-Hexenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryVCl4 and TiCl4 catalysts supported on MgCl2(THF0)2 and activated with Et2AlClPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerOrganic chemistryPolimery
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Tarantino's Round Flat Characters: A (Mainly) Verbal Study of Reservoir Dogs (1992).

2012

International audience; This article revisits E.M. Forster's distinction between round and flat characters in order to study the balancing between genre characters and realistic characters Tarantino's first film effects. It starts by examining the relationship between the fictional director of the heist (Joe Cabot), the other characters and the real director in a scene where Tarantino's cameo as a minor character endows the fictional director with authority and consequently emphasizes the shared dimension of filmmaking. The author then argues that the characters' capacity to identify and articulate flatness and rotundity in themselves and each other makes them appear round as it implies tha…

dialogue[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureReservoir Dogsfaux selfnarrative identityE.M. ForsterPaul Ricœur[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature[ SHS.ART ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyD.W. Winnicottidentité narrative[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literaturemetafictionjeu d'acteurtrue selfgenreQuentin Tarantinofalse self[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historycharacterizationvrai selfcharactérisationacting
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Preparation and physico-chemical study of inclusion complexes between idebenone and modified beta-cyclodextrins

1996

The inclusion properties of modifiedβ-cyclodextrins (trimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin) towards idebenone were compared with naturalβ-cyclodextrin. The inclusion complexes were prepared by different methods (coprecipitation, kneading, and freeze-drying) and characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffractometry, UV, CD and NMR spectroscopy. The results obtained by CD and NMR spectroscopy indicate a different orientation of idebenone in dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin with respect to other cyclodextrins. Stability constants of the complexes were determined in water at various temperatures and consequently thermodynamic parameters wer…

dissolution studyAqueous solutioncyclodextrinsChemistryCoprecipitationtechnology industry and agricultureGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCondensed Matter Physicscyclodextrins; idebenone; characterization of complexes; dissolution studycarbohydrates (lipids)idebenonecharacterization of complexesDifferential scanning calorimetrypolycyclic compoundsmedicineIdebenoneOrganic chemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Free drugInclusion (mineral)DissolutionFood Sciencemedicine.drugNuclear chemistry
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