Search results for "child."

showing 10 items of 9161 documents

Rendimiento de las pruebas complementarias en el estudio de pacientes con dolor abdominal crónico

2021

Resumen: Introducción: El dolor abdominal crónico (DAC) en la infancia es un motivo de consulta frecuente que afecta a la vida familiar, y en ocasiones precisa realización de pruebas complementarias. El objetivo fue realizar el análisis cualitativo, cuantitativo y económico de las pruebas que se solicitan. Pacientes y métodos: Estudio observacional, prospectivo y multicéntrico, incluyendo pacientes entre 4-15 años con DAC. Se diferenciaron 2 grupos: orgánico y funcional. Se recogieron las siguientes variables: clínicas, pruebas complementarias y su coste. Resultados: Se incluyeron 235 niños con DAC (edad media 9,7 ± 2,7 años). Un 79% resultaron trastornos funcionales y un 21% orgánicos. Cas…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFunctional abdominal pain disordersDiagnostic tests030225 pediatricsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthChronic abdominal painChildrenPediatricsRJ1-570Anales de Pediatría
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The Relationship between Self-Esteem, Depression and Anxiety: Comparing Vulnerability and Scar Model in the Italian Context

2016

Abstract Background: The relationship between low self-esteem and depression and anxiety disorders has solicited a growing body of empirical research. The most important explanation models are two: the vulnerability model states that low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression and anxiety, and the scar model states that low self-esteem is an outcome, not a cause, of depression and anxiety. Method: In the present research we tested the two different models using a sample of Italian preadolescent, aged 11 to 14 years, recruited from an Italian secondary school. To test the models, the path analysis technique was used: one in which self-esteem predicted anxiety and depression (Model 1), an…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamica05 social sciencesSettore M-PSI/03 - Psicometria0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicineself-esteem anxiety depression early adolescence050104 developmental & child psychology
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La oncología pediátrica: pasado, presente y futuro

2016

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industry030225 pediatrics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMedicinebusinessPediatricsRJ1-570Anales de Pediatría
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2016 - Guías europeas para el manejo de la hipertensión arterial en niños y adolescentes: nuevos conceptos para un viejo problema

2016

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industry030225 pediatricsPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMedicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologybusinessPediatricsRJ1-570Anales de Pediatría
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Il neonato che “sa di sale”

2021

Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (PHA1) is a rare genetic disease due to the peripheral resistance to aldosterone. Clinical spectrum with neonatal onset includes salt loss, hyponatremia, hypochloraemia, hyperkalaemia, metabolic acidosis and increased plasmatic levels of aldosterone. Two forms of the disease - renal and systemic – have been described, which are genetically distinct and with wide clinical expressivity. The most severe generalized PHA1 is caused by mutations in the genes encoding for the subunits of the epithelial sodium channels (ENaC). The paper reports the case of a newborn of the first pregnancy of healthy and consanguineous Sicilian parents, with a clinical and hormonal pic…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industryPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthMedicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismPseudohypoaldosteronism ENaC SCNN1A gene New splicing mutation Next generation sequencingbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Consumo de medicamentos en el embarazo y riesgo de anomalías congénitas en la Comunitat Valenciana

2017

Resumen: Antecedentes: El consumo de medicamentos durante el embarazo se ha incrementado en las últimas décadas. Objetivo: Identificar el riesgo de anomalías congénitas (AC) asociado a la utilización de medicamentos en atención ambulatoria en embarazadas residentes en la Comunitat Valenciana. Métodos: Estudio de casos-controles, considerando caso a menores de un año nacidos vivos en 2009-2010 diagnosticados de AC y residentes en la Comunitat Valenciana, obtenidos del registro poblacional de AC. Los controles se seleccionaron del Registro de Metabolopatías y la medicación prescrita y dispensada se obtuvo del módulo Gestión Integral de Prestación Farmacéutica. Se calcularon las odds ratio (OR…

03 medical and health sciences030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine0302 clinical medicineRisk factorsPregnancyValencia RegionPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthPharmaceutical preparations030212 general & internal medicinePediatricsRJ1-570Congenital abnormalitiesAnales de Pediatría
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Sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in youth brought up in educational care facilities and in family homes

2019

Introduction: The article concerns sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in group of adolescents brought up in children’s homes and in family homes. Short characteristic of functioning of youth from educational care facilities was presented in the first part of the text. The functions of children’s homes and family homes are described. Concept of sense of coherence and coping with stress in in research on youth was discussed. Method: The level of sense of coherence and styles of coping with stress in youth brought up in educational care facilities and in family homes were compared. A group of 90 teenagers aged 15-19 was examined using the SOC-29 and CISS questionnaires. The an…

03 medical and health sciencesCoping (psychology)Family home0302 clinical medicine05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicinePsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyDevelopmental psychologySense of coherenceProblemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze
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Autisme et médiation thérapeutique avec le cheval monté à cru. Amplification de la qualité paternelle du holding et éclosion d’un moi-corporel

2019

Resume Cette recherche clinique porte sur des sujets presentant des troubles autistiques et beneficiant d’une mediation therapeutique avec le cheval. De precedents travaux ont montre l’interet de l’equitherapie pour les situations d’autisme. En effet, le cheval favorise dans un cadre relationnel adapte des experiences sensorielles susceptibles de soutenir la construction de l’image du corps et d’avoir des effets symbolisants. Notre hypothese concerne specifiquement le contact du cavalier avec l’animal. La monte a cru (sans selle) soutiendrait, par ses potentialites comportementales et psychiques, un rassemblement de son image du corps. Le cas presente est celui d’un adolescent de 17 ans. Le…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine05 social sciencesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychologyNeuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence
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Validation d’une version courte en langue française pour adolescents de la Compulsive Internet Use Scale

2011

La Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) est un outil concu pour evaluer la severite du comportement compulsif lie a Internet. L’objectif de cet article est de proposer une validation en langue francaise d’une version courte en neuf items adaptee a la population adolescente. L’echantillon etait compose de 269 adolescents d’âge moyen de 13,8 ans. Les resultats des analyses confirmatoires montrent qu’un modele unidimensionnel (α = 0,85) s’ajuste correctement aux donnees et est invariant selon le genre. La validite de critere est examinee a l’aide de deux scores de depression et d’estime de soi. Quand les adolescents sont classes en deux categories – compulsifs, non-compulsifs – les premiers on…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine05 social sciencesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030227 psychiatry050104 developmental & child psychologyNeuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence
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Violence interpersonnelle et empathie. Prévention par une recherche-action en milieu scolaire

2020

Resume But de l’etude Cette etude porte sur la prevention de la violence intersubjective en milieu scolaire. Elle interroge l’evolution de l’empathie, de l’alexithymie et de l’estime de soi chez les enfants, a la suite d’un dispositif base sur le jeu theâtral. Patients et methode Une recherche-action a ete realisee dans une ecole primaire dans les Bouches du Rhone. Le Jeu des Trois Figures (J3F) (Tisseron, 2012), qui vise la mise au travail de l’empathie, a ete realise aupres de n = 45 eleves de CM1 et CM2, pendant une annee scolaire. Un recueil de donnees avant (T1) et apres (T2) le dispositif a ete fait aupres des memes enfants, ainsi que d’un groupe temoin (n = 60). L’estime de soi, l’al…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine05 social sciencesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050104 developmental & child psychology030227 psychiatry[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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