Search results for "chronology"

showing 10 items of 338 documents

Estrazione e raffinazione dello zolfo e paesaggio nella Sicilia romana tra IV e VI d.C.

2016

Sulphur was important in several fields: military, tanning, wool’s disinfection and many other activities. Nevertheless, the largest quantity of sulphur was used in agriculture, particularly in viticulture as it was used to combat fungal diseases especially in wine production areas. Sicily, and in particular the area surrounding Agrigento, was the main site of sulphur extraction. This built strong relationships with Rome and other agricultural centres in the Mediterranean Sea. Very important among the historical sources and the archaeological evidence are the so called Tabulae sulphuris, concerning the sulphur exploitation at the Agrigento’s area. Recent finds and studies gave a new chronol…

Late AntiquityGeographyMediterranean seaAgriculturebusiness.industryNew ChronologyViticulturebusinessArchaeologyArchaeological evidenceByzantine architectureMulti-, inter- and transdisciplinary research in Landscape Archaeology
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Revising midlatitude summer temperatures back to A.D. 600 based on a wood density network

2015

Annually resolved and millennium-long reconstructions of large-scale temperature variability are primarily composed of tree ring width (TRW) chronologies. Changes in ring width, however, have recently been shown to bias the ratio between low- and high-frequency signals. To overcome limitations in capturing the full spectrum of past temperature variability, we present a network of 15 maximum latewood density (MXD) chronologies distributed across the Northern Hemisphere extratropics. Independent subsets of continental-scale records consistently reveal high MXD before 1580 and after 1910, with below average values between these periods. Reconstructed extratropical summer temperatures reflect n…

Northern HemisphereTree ringsClimate changeG Geography (General)Dendroclimatology3rd-DASAtmospheric sciencesAtmosphereMaximum latewood densityVolcanic coolingGeophysicsMillennial reconstructionMiddle latitudesClimatologyPaleoclimatologyG1Extratropical cycloneDendrochronologyLittle Ice AgeGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesBeta valueGeology
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De Habsburgos a Borbones. Legistas y canonistas en la Real Universidad de México

2020

A lo largo de todo el periodo colonial, la Universidad de México fue mayoritariamente canonista en cuanto a las preferencias de sus estudiantes juristas. Sin embargo, hemos podido comprobar que para el tránsito de los siglos XVII a XVIII se aprecia alguna diferencia o particularidad, en cuanto que, respecto a algunos parámetros, las referencias sobre Leyes llegan a superar a las de Cánones. La cronología de esta singularidad resulta coincidente con los cambios en la política de nombramiento de las autoridades novohispanas, especialmente para la Audiencia. En este estudio intentamos acercarnos a la relación explicativa que pudiera haber entre estas dos realidades, cuestionándonos algunas pos…

HistoryHistoryTransition (fiction)siglo XVIIF1201-3799Colonial periodPoliticsNueva Españaoficios públicosE-FSingularityestudios jurídicosEconomic historyHistory AmericaLatin America. Spanish Americasiglo XVIIIChronologyadministración civilHistoria Mexicana El Colegio de México
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A global perspective on the climate‐driven growth synchrony of neighbouring trees

2020

2 .pdf files: File 1. Author's article final version, Post-Print (19 Pags.- 4 Figs.- 2 Tabls.). File 2. Supplementary Materials (3 Figs.- 2 Tabls.- 1 Model Equation).

0106 biological sciencesGlobal and Planetary ChangeEcologyForest dynamicsEcologytree stress indicator010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyGlobal warmingCovarianceCarbon sequestrationtree-ringglobal010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSynchronyProductivity (ecology)DendrochronologyEnvironmental sciencePhysical geographyPrecipitationTemperate rainforestEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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New Tree-Ring Evidence from the Pyrenees Reveals Western Mediterranean Climate Variability since Medieval Times

2017

Paleoclimatic evidence is necessary to place the current warming and drying of the western Mediterranean basin in a long-term perspective of natural climate variability. Annually resolved and absolutely dated temperature proxies south of the European Alps that extend back into medieval times are, however, mainly limited to measurements of maximum latewood density (MXD) from high-elevation conifers. Here, the authors present the world’s best replicated MXD site chronology of 414 living and relict Pinus uncinata trees found >2200 m above mean sea level (MSL) in the Spanish central Pyrenees. This composite record correlates significantly ( p ≤ 0.01) with May–June and August–September mean …

Mediterranean climate010506 paleontologyAtmospheric Sciencegeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesMediterranean BasinPeninsulaClimatologyPaleoclimatologyDendrochronologyPeriod (geology)Sea level0105 earth and related environmental sciencesChronologyJournal of Climate
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Using machine learning on tree-ring data to determine the geographical provenance of historical construction timbers

2023

Funder: Bavarian Climate Research Network (BayKliF)

tree-ring widthEcologydendrochronologyExtreme Gradient Boostingartificial intelligence550 Geowissenschaften910 Geography and travel550 Earth sciencestree-ring densitydendroprovenancing910 GeografieEuropean AlpsLarix deciduaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Les Campaniformes dans le sud-est de la France

2004

The term "Bell Beaker", in the strict sense, designates a ceramic beaker form with an S-shaped profile that gives it the shape of an inverted bell. This type of drinking-vessel is characterized by both its very particular pattern of decoration and by the generally skilled execution of that decoration. By extension, the decoration characteristic of these beakers bas allowed the expansion of the category "Bell-Beaker" to include other pottery forms and even other types of decoration showing the same tradition, vvhich probably represent an evolution or reproduction of the original Bell Beaker pattern, The recognition of these objects and their definition as a class date to the nineteenth centu…

Néolithique finalMéditerranéeCampaniformeoutillages[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorysouth-eastburialNéolithiquehabitatMediterraneanceramicsmodèlegeographysépultureBell BeakersNeolithiccéramique[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorymodelchronologieornamentéconomieFinal Neolithicchronologysud-estgéographiecultureeconomyparure[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorytoolsFrance
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Long-term decrease in Asian monsoon rainfall and abrupt climate change events over the past 6,700 years

2021

Significance The variability of the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) is important for the functioning of ecological and societal systems at regional to continental scales, but the long-term evolution and interannual variability of this system is not well understood. Here, we present a stable isotope–based reconstruction of ASM variability covering 4680 BCE to 2011 CE. Superimposed on a gradual drying trend, a rapid drop in mean annual precipitation (>40%) toward persistently drier conditions occurred in ∼1675 BCE. This megadrought caused regional forest deterioration and enhanced aeolian activity affecting Chinese ecosystems. We argue that this abrupt aridification starting ∼2000 BCE triggered wa…

climate variabilityClimate Research010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSocial Sciencesstable isotopes010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesKlimatforskningmegadrought417East Asian MonsoonPrecipitationHolocene0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographyMultidisciplinaryPlateaugeography.geographical_feature_categoryvariabilityAsian summer monsoonBiological Sciencestree ringsAridificationAbrupt climate changePhysical geographyMegadroughtEnvironmental SciencesChronology
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Using growth and geochemical composition of Clathromorphum compactum to track multiscale North Atlantic hydro-climate variability

2020

International audience; Records of ocean/atmosphere dynamics over the past centuries are essential to understand processes driving climate variability. This is particularly true for the Northwest Atlantic which is a key region with an essential role in global climate regulation. Over the past two decades, coralline red algae have been increasingly used as environmental and climatic archives for the marine realm and hold the potential to extend long-term instrumental measurements. Here, we investigate the possibility to extract climate and environmental information from annual growth patterns and geochemical composition of the coralline red algae, Clathromorphum compactum, from Saint-Pierre …

010506 paleontologyPopulationClimate change010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography01 natural sciencesCoralline algaeAtmosphereSclerochronologyEnvironmental reconstructionSclerochronologyClathromorphum compactumClimate change14. Life underwatereducationArctica islandicaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processeseducation.field_of_studygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyACLEnvironmental proxyPaleontologyCoralline algaebiology.organism_classification13. Climate actionArchipelagoPhysical geography[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyGeology
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Signals and memory in tree-ring width and density data

2015

It has been suggested that maximum latewood density (MXD) should be used instead of tree-ring width (TRW) data to reconstruct post-volcanic cooling effects. A thorough assessment of high frequency signals and potentially differing memory effects in long MXD and TRW chronologies, in response to large volcanic eruptions, is still missing, however. We here present a compilation of MXD and TRW chronologies from 11 sites in the Northern Hemisphere, covering the past 750+ years, and containing significant June–August temperature signals. Basic assessment of the data using Superposed Epoch Analysis reveals a temporally extended response in TRW, by 2–3 years, to large volcanic eruptions, though pos…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryVulcanian eruptionEcologyAtmosphereDendroclimatologyNorthern HemisphereClimate changeGeologyPlant ScienceDendroclimatologyClimatic changesLatitudeEnvironmental sciencesVolcanoClimatologyPaleoclimatologyDendrochronologyWeather--Effect of volcanic eruptions onPaleoclimatologyGeologyDendrochronologia
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