Search results for "cietie"

showing 10 items of 246 documents

Gut microbiota and osteoarthritis management: An expert consensus of the European society for clinical and economic aspects of osteoporosis, osteoart…

2019

Berenbaum, Francis/0000-0001-8252-7815; Dennison, Elaine/0000-0002-3048-4961; Bindels, Laure B./0000-0003-3747-3234; Cooper, Cyrus/0000-0003-3510-0709 WOS:000491638300002 PubMed ID: 31437484 The prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA) increases not only because of longer life expectancy but also because of the modern lifestyle, in particular physical inactivity and diets low in fiber and rich in sugar and saturated fats, which promote chronic low-grade inflammation and obesity. Adverse alterations of the gut microbiota (GMB) composition, called microbial dysbiosis, may favor metabolic syndrome and inflammaging, two important components of OA onset and evolution. Considering the burden of OA and t…

0301 basic medicineAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyOsteoporosisPsychological interventionOsteoarthritisGut microbiotaGut floraDysbiosis; Gut microbiota; Inflammaging; Modern diet; Obesity; OsteoarthritisBiochemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOsteoarthritismedicineAnimalsHumansMusculoskeletal DiseasesObesityModern dietIntensive care medicineMolecular BiologySocieties MedicalInflammationbiologybusiness.industrymedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationObesityInflammagingDysbiosiInflammaging ObesityGastrointestinal MicrobiomeEurope030104 developmental biologyNeurologyOsteoporosisDysbiosisObservational studyOsteoarthritiMetabolic syndromebusinessDysbiosis030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiotechnology
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The prevalence of malnutrition according to the new ESPEN definition in four diverse populations

2016

© 2015 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism.Background & aims: Consensus on the definition of malnutrition has not yet been reached. Recently, The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) proposed a consensus definition of malnutrition. The aim of the present study was to describe the prevalence of malnutrition according to the ESPEN definition in four diverse populations. Methods: In total, 349 acutely ill middle-aged patients, 135 geriatric outpatients, 306 healthy old individuals and 179 healthy young individuals were included in the study. Subjects were screened for risk of malnutrition using the SNAQ. The ESPEN definition of maln…

0301 basic medicineGerontologyMalePediatricsNutritional SciencesCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineThinness/etiologygeriatric patientBody Mass IndexNutritional Sciences/methods0302 clinical medicineunderweightWeight loss/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/zero_hungerPrevalenceMedicine030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultcomparative studypathophysiologyhealth care organizationNutrition and Dieteticsta3141Scientificta3142Middle AgedEuropenutritional assessmentElder Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaoutpatientAcute DiseasePractice Guidelines as TopicBody CompositionFemalemedicine.symptomRisk assessmentSocieties ScientificPredictive validityAdultRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusgeriatric nutritionNutritional Statusmalnutritionadult; aged; Article; body mass; controlled study; disease predisposition; fat free mass; female; geriatric patient; human; major clinical study; male; malnutrition; middle aged; nutritional assessment; outpatient; population research; predictive validity; prevalence; risk assessment; short nutritional assessment questionnaire; weight reduction; acute disease; body composition; comparative study; consensus; Europe; geriatric assessment; geriatric nutrition; health care organization; malnutrition; nutritional assessment; nutritional science; nutritional status; pathophysiology; practice guideline; procedures; risk; risk assessment; underweight; young adult Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Consensus; Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Europe; Female; Geriatric Assessment; Humans; Male; Malnutrition; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritional Status; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prevalence; Risk; Risk Assessment; Societies Scientific; Thinness; Young Adult; Body mass index; Definition; Fat free mass index; Malnutrition; PrevalenceRisk AssessmentArticleEurope/epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultThinnessFat free mass indexHumanscontrolled studyhumanproceduresSDG 2 - Zero HungerGeriatric AssessmentAged030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industrypractice guidelinedisease predispositionDefinitionNUTRITION&DIETETICSmedicine.diseasemajor clinical studybody masspredictive validityMalnutritionNutrition Assessmentfat free massweight reductionshort nutritional assessment questionnairenutritional scienceNutritional sciencebusinessSocietiespopulation researchBody mass indexMalnutrition/diagnosisClinical Nutrition
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Childhood cancer predisposition syndromes-A concise review and recommendations by the Cancer Predisposition Working Group of the Society for Pediatri…

2017

Heritable predisposition is an important cause of cancer in children and adolescents. Although a large number of cancer predisposition genes and their associated syndromes and malignancies have already been described, it appears likely that there are more pediatric cancer patients in whom heritable cancer predisposition syndromes have yet to be recognized. In a consensus meeting in the beginning of 2016, we convened experts in Human Genetics and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology to review the available data, to categorize the large amount of information, and to develop recommendations regarding when a cancer predisposition syndrome should be suspected in a young oncology patient. This review su…

0301 basic medicineHistoryMedizinGene Expression0302 clinical medicineNeoplasm Proteins/geneticsNeoplasmsChildGenetics (clinical)Societies Medicalddc:618HematologyJuvenile myelomonocytic leukemiaCancer predispositionSyndromeFocus Groups21st Century3. Good healthNeoplasm Proteins030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHematologic NeoplasmsGenetic Testing/methodsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGenetics MedicalGenetic CounselingHistory 21st CenturyMedical/history/instrumentation/methodsFamilial adenomatous polyposis03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineHumansFocus Groups/methodsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingIntensive care medicineGenetic Counseling/ethicsbusiness.industryHematologic Neoplasms/diagnosis/genetics/pathologyCancermedicine.diseasePediatric cancerHuman genetics030104 developmental biologyLi–Fraumeni syndromeNeoplasms/diagnosis/genetics/pathologyMutationMedical/historySocietiesbusinessAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A
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Changing the education paradigm in oncology: ESO masterclass, 17 years of continuous success

2020

In this review, we summarize the history of the 41 Masterclasses in Clinical Oncology (MCO) organized by ESO or ESO-ESMO during the last 17 years. MCOs have been held in five different geographical regions including: a) Central Europe, b) Eastern Europe and Balkans, c) Baltic and Euroasia, d) Arab World and Southern European Countries and e) Latin America. More than 2.000 young oncologists have attended and more than 250 distinguished faculty members have actively participated. The program exposes students to sessions covering all major tumors ("big killers") and to spotlights updating information on various important cancers and related topics. Participants are able to present their own cl…

0301 basic medicineLatin Americans2720 HematologyLearning assessment610 Medicine & healthMedical Oncology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineTumor boardHumansSocieties MedicalClinical OncologyOncologistsMedical educationbusiness.industryTeachingHematologyTest (assessment)Europe030104 developmental biologyOncologyEducation Medical Graduate030220 oncology & carcinogenesis10032 Clinic for Oncology and Hematology2730 OncologyClinical casebusiness
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Therapeutic strategies for severe COVID-19: a position paper from the Italian Society of Infectious and Tropical Diseases (SIMIT)

2021

Abstract Scope Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has become pandemic, reaching almost one million death worldwide. At present standard treatment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not well defined because the evidence, either from randomized or observational studies, with conflicting results, has led to rapid changes in treatment guidelines. Our aim was to narratively summarize the available literature on the management of COVID-19 in order to combine current evidence and interpretation of the data by experts who are treating patients in the frontline setting. Methods The panel conducted a detailed review of the literature and eventual press rele…

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)030106 microbiologyCoronavirupractice guidelines as topiccoronavirusrandomized controlled trials as topicGuidelinesmedicine.disease_causemedicallaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesocietiesRandomized controlled triallawPandemicitalymedicinepneumonia030212 general & internal medicineIntensive care medicinehumansSocieties MedicalCoronavirustherapySARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19; Coronavirus; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2; TherapyStandard treatmentCOVID-19PneumoniaGeneral Medicinecovid-19; coronavirus; pneumonia; sars-cov-2; therapy; covid-19; humans; italy; randomized controlled trials as topic; sars-cov-2; societies medical; standard of care; practice guidelines as topicCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentCoronavirusClinical trialsars-cov-2Infectious Diseasescovid-19standard of carePosition paperObservational studyTherapyCoronavirus; COVID-19; Pneumonia; SARS-CoV-2; TherapybusinessHuman
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Management of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with chronic kidney disease: position statement of the joint committee of Italian association f…

2018

Abstract Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is now considered a systemic disease due to the occurrence of extra-hepatic manifestations. Among these, the renal involvement is frequent. HCV infection, in fact, is strongly associated with proteinuria and chronic kidney disease (CKD) and negatively affects the prognosis of renal patients. In the last few years, availability of more specific and effective drugs against HCV has dramatically changed the clinical course of this disease. These drugs may provide further advantages in the CKD population as a whole by reducing progression of renal disease, mortality rate and by increasing the survival of graft in renal transplant recipients. The strict …

0301 basic medicineNephrologyDirect-acting antiviral agentmedicine.medical_treatment030232 urology & nephrologyDiseaseHepacivirusurologic and male genital diseasesSeverity of Illness IndexLiver disease0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsChronic kidney diseasePrevalenceRenal Insufficiency030212 general & internal medicineChronicCooperative BehaviorChronic kidney disease; Direct-acting antiviral agents; HCV in renal transplantation; HCV infection; Antiviral Agents; Cooperative Behavior; Expert Testimony; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Humans; Infectious Disease Medicine; Internal Medicine; Italy; Kidney Transplantation; Nephrology; Renal Insufficiency Chronic; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Societies; Disease ManagementSocieties MedicalKidney transplantationInfectious Disease Medicineeducation.field_of_studyEvidence-Based MedicineGastroenterologyDisease ManagementHepatitis CGeneral MedicineHepatitis CHCV in renal transplantationHCV infectionInfectious DiseasesTreatment OutcomeChronic kidney disease; Direct-acting antiviral agents; HCV in renal transplantation; HCV infection; Hepatology; GastroenterologyItalyNephrologyEmergency Medicine030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyHemodialysisHumanMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyConsensus030106 microbiologyPopulationConsensuAntiviral AgentsRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesRenal DialysisInternal medicineChronic kidney disease; Direct-acting antiviral agents; HCV in renal transplantation; HCV infectionInternal MedicinemedicineHumansRenal Insufficiency ChroniceducationExpert TestimonyAntiviral AgentHepaciviruHepatologybusiness.industryRisk FactorHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationTransplantationDirect-acting antiviral agentsSocietiesbusinessChronic kidney disease; Direct-acting antiviral agents; HCV in renal transplantation; HCV infection; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Humans; Italy; Renal Insufficiency ChronicChronic kidney disease Direct-acting antiviral agents HCV in renal transplantation HCV infection NephrologyKidney disease
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Recommendations for the implementation of BRCA testing in ovarian cancer patients and their relatives

2019

The current availability of new Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase (PARP)-inhibitors for the treatment of ovarian cancer patients independently of the presence of a BRCA pathogenic variant, together with the validation of somatic test for the analysis of BRCA1/2 genes, involves the need to optimise the guidelines for BRCA testing. The AIOM-SIGU-SIBIOC-SIAPEC-IAP Italian Scientific Societies, in this position paper, recommend the implementation of BRCA testing with 2 main objectives: the first is the identification of ovarian cancer patients with higher probability of benefit from specific anticancer treatments (test for response to therapy); the second goal, through BRCA testing in the family memb…

0301 basic medicineOncologyGenetic testingendocrine system diseasesSettore MED/03 - GENETICA MEDICAMedical OncologyBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineGermline mutationPARP inhibitorsTrabectedinSocieties MedicalOvarian Neoplasmsmedicine.diagnostic_testBRCA1 ProteinHematologyfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsOncologyItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalemedicine.drugHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyGenetic counselingOlaparib03 medical and health sciencesGeneticSomatic mutationsOvarian cancerMedicalInternal medicineBRCA1; BRCA2; Genetic testing; Germline mutations; Ovarian cancer; PARP inhibitors; Somatic mutations; BRCA1 Protein; BRCA2 Protein; Biochemistry; Female; Genetic Testing; Genetics; Humans; Italy; Medical Oncology; Ovarian Neoplasms; Germ-Line Mutation; Societies MedicalGeneticsmedicineGenetic predispositionHumansRucaparibGermline mutationsGerm-Line MutationGenetic testingBRCA2 Proteinbusiness.industrySomatic mutationOvarian NeoplasmCancermedicine.diseaseBRCA1BRCA2BRCA1; BRCA2; Genetic testing; Germline mutations; Ovarian cancer; PARP inhibitors; Somatic mutations030104 developmental biologyPARP inhibitorchemistrySocietiesOvarian cancerbusiness
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Corrigendum to “European contribution to the study of ROS: A summary of the findings and prospects for the future from the COST action BM1203 (EU-ROS…

2018

The European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) provides an ideal framework to establish multi-disciplinary research networks. COST Action BM1203 (EU-ROS) represents a consortium of researchers from different disciplines who are dedicated to providing new insights and tools for better understanding redox biology and medicine and, in the long run, to finding new therapeutic strategies to target dysregulated redox processes in various diseases. This report highlights the major achievements of EU-ROS as well as research updates and new perspectives arising from its members. The EU-ROS consortium comprised more than 140 active members who worked together for four years on the topics b…

0301 basic medicineSocieties ScientificRedox signalingInternational CooperationClinical BiochemistryNanotechnologyReview ArticleBiologyPublic administrationBiochemistryAntioxidantsArticle03 medical and health sciencesmedia_common.cataloged_instanceAnimalsHumansCost actionEuropean UnionEuropean unionMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5media_commonFunding AgencyRedox therapeuticslcsh:R5-920Organic ChemistryReactive nitrogen species030104 developmental biologyWork (electrical)lcsh:Biology (General)Oxidative stressReactive Oxygen Specieslcsh:Medicine (General)Oxidation-ReductionSignal TransductionRedox Biology
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Gynecologic cancers in pregnancy: guidelines based on a third international consensus meeting

2019

We aimed to provide comprehensive protocols and promote effective management of pregnant women with gynecological cancers. New insights and more experience have been gained since the previous guidelines were published in 2014. Members of the International Network on Cancer, Infertility and Pregnancy (INCIP), in collaboration with other international experts, reviewed existing literature on their respective areas of expertise. Summaries were subsequently merged into a manuscript that served as a basis for discussion during the consensus meeting. Treatment of gynecological cancers during pregnancy is attainable if management is achieved by collaboration of a multidisciplinary team of health c…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCognitiveGenital Neoplasms FemaleInternational Cooperation[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerCancer Chemotherapy Cognitive Gynecologic Offspring Pregnancy[SDV.MHEP.GEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics03 medical and health sciencesGenital Neoplasms Female/therapyGynecologicOffspring0302 clinical medicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPregnancyHealth caremedicinePrenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/etiologyHumansChemotherapyRadiation treatment planningIntensive care medicineSocieties MedicalCancerPregnancy Complications Neoplastic/therapyPregnancyVaginal deliverybusiness.industryCancerHematologymedicine.diseasePrognosis3. Good healthCancer registryLong-term care030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPractice Guidelines as TopicFemalePractice Guidelines as Topic/standardsbusinessBreast feedingPregnancy Complications Neoplastic
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Managing cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic:an ESMO multidisciplinary expert consensus

2020

We established an international consortium to review and discuss relevant clinical evidence in order to develop expert consensus statements related to cancer management during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-related disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The steering committee prepared 10 working packages addressing significant clinical questions from diagnosis to surgery. During a virtual consensus meeting of 62 global experts and one patient advocate, led by the European Society for Medical Oncology, statements were discussed, amended and voted upon. When consensus could not be reached, the panel revised statements until a consensus was reached. Overall, the expert panel agreed …

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEPneumonia ViraleducationDiseaseMedical OncologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSpecial Article03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirus0302 clinical medicineMultidisciplinary approachNeoplasmsPandemicGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorMedicineHumansDisease management (health)PandemicsSocieties Medicalbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Expert consensusCOVID-19Disease ManagementcovidHematologyTelemedicineEurope030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFamily medicineCancer managementSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirusbusinessCoronavirus InfectionsT-Lymphocytes Cytotoxic
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