Search results for "citizen"

showing 10 items of 611 documents

Tutorial Action in Small Groups: An Educational Experience With University Students

2016

Resumen:En el presente estudio se plantean tres objetivos. El primero, describir las principales características de un programa de acción tutorial desarrollado en una asignatura de una facultad de formación de profesorado. El segundo, determinar la valoración del grado de importancia que el estudiantado otorga a un grupo de competencias transversales y el grado de conocimiento sobre aspectos relacionados con la metodología de investigación durante el proceso de acción tutorial. El tercero, discutir el papel que juega la acción tutorial en la formación universitaria dentro del nuevo espacio europeo de educación superior. La experiencia se desarrolló en el curso académico 2014-2015. Participa…

Academic yearHigher educationTutorial actionbusiness.industryResearch methodologyinteractionSubject (documents)Citizen journalismEducationeducación infantilinteracción educación superiorAction (philosophy)higher educationPedagogyMathematics educationAcción tutorialearly childhood educationPsychologybusiness
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Advancing beyond the system: telemedicine nurses' clinical reasoning using a computerised decision support system for patients with COPD - an ethnogr…

2017

Abstract Background Telemedicine is changing traditional nursing care, and entails nurses performing advanced and complex care within a new clinical environment, and monitoring patients at a distance. Telemedicine practice requires complex disease management, advocating that the nurses’ reasoning and decision-making processes are supported. Computerised decision support systems are being used increasingly to assist reasoning and decision-making in different situations. However, little research has focused on the clinical reasoning of nurses using a computerised decision support system in a telemedicine setting. Therefore, the objective of the study is to explore the process of telemedicine …

AdultDecision support systemTelemedicineProcess (engineering)Clinical Decision-MakingEthnographyHealth InformaticsNursinglcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsHealth informatics03 medical and health sciencesNursing careInformationSystems_GENERALPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineAnthropology CulturalQualitative ResearchMedical educationData collection030504 nursingbusiness.industryNorwayHealth PolicyChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCitizen journalismReasoningMiddle AgedDecision Support Systems ClinicalComputerised decision support systemFocus groupTelemedicineComputer Science Applicationslcsh:R858-859.7Female0305 other medical sciencebusinessPsychologyQualitativeResearch ArticleDecision-makingBMC medical informatics and decision making
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The Happy-Productive Worker Model and Beyond: Patterns of Wellbeing and Performance at Work

2019

According to the happy-productive worker thesis (HPWT), &ldquo

AdultEmploymentMaleIMPACTHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisHappinesslcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyEnvironmental Sciences & EcologyEfficiencyDisease clusterLogistic regressionGOALSEudaimoniaORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIPArticleJob SatisfactionRATINGShappy-productive worker0502 economics and businessCovariateHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesoccupational wellbeingWork PerformancePublic Environmental & Occupational HealthHAPPINESSScience & Technology05 social scienceslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMiddle AgedJOB-SATISFACTIONWork (electrical)SpainYOUNGFemaleEMPLOYEESHEALTHPsychologySocial psychologyLife Sciences & Biomedicine050203 business & managementEnvironmental SciencesperformanceInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Intensified job demands and job performance: does SOC strategy use make a difference?

2019

We examined intensified job demands (IJDs) and selecting-optimizing-compensating (SOC) strategies as predictors of job performance (task performance, organizational citizenship behavior). We also investigated SOC strategy use as a moderator in the linkages between IJDs and performance. We sampled three disparate occupational groups (N=4,582). We found that certain dimensions of IJDs showed significant associations with the indicators of job performance but there were also scale-based variations in these linkages, depending on the type of performance and on the sub-scale of IJDs. Specifically, some dimensions of IJDs (e.g., work intensification) related to poorer task performance whereas som…

AdultMaleOccupational groupHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisWorkloadOrganizational citizenship behaviourTask (project management)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesTask Performance and AnalysisHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOccupationsFinlandWork Performance050107 human factorsOrganizational citizenship behaviorSelecting-optimizing-compensating strategiesJob performance05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthIntensified job demands (IJDs)Middle AgedModerationOrganizational Culture030210 environmental & occupational healthModerator effectsJob performanceScale (social sciences)FemaleOriginal ArticlePsychologySocial psychologyIndustrial Health
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Daily eudaimonic well-being as a predictor of daily performance: A dynamic lens.

2019

Sustaining employees' well-being and high performance at work is a challenge for organizations in today's highly competitive environment. This study examines the dynamic reciprocal relationship between the variability in office workers' eudaimonic well-being (i.e., activity worthwhileness) and their extra-role performance. Eighty-three white-collar employees filled in a diary questionnaire twice a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon, on four consecutive working days. The results show that eudaimonic well-being displays clear variability in a short time frame. In addition, Bayesian Multilevel Structural Equation Models (MSEMs) reveal a significant positive relationship between…

AdultMaleSATISFACTIONmedia_common.quotation_subjectScienceHappiness050109 social psychologyEfficiencyGOALSORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIPJob SatisfactionStructural equation modelingDevelopmental psychologySurveys and Questionnaires0502 economics and businessHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesWorkplaceWORK-ENGAGEMENTWork PerformanceSelf-determination theoryMorningmedia_commonOrganizational citizenship behaviorMultidisciplinaryScience & TechnologyWork engagement05 social sciencesQSELF-DETERMINATION THEORYRBayes TheoremMOTIVATIONMiddle AgedDAILY DIARYMultidisciplinary SciencesJOB CHARACTERISTICSINTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY8. Economic growthWell-beingHappinessScience & Technology - Other TopicsMedicineFemaleJob satisfactionEMPLOYEESPsychology050203 business & managementPLoS ONE
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Sporting habits of urban runners: Classification according to their motivation

2019

This study analyses the sporting habits of runners participating in short-distance urban running events to identify groups with different motivations towards the practice of endurance running and participation in urban running events. A sample consisting of 937 participants in the Valencia running circuit was interviewed using a questionnaire consisting of a scale of 22 items to analyse their motives for participating in popular races. An exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis was carried out to check the validity of the instrument, and the analysis identified the following four factors into which the indicators were grouped: psychological and physical motives (3 items), social mot…

AdultMaleTypologyUrban PopulationHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisApplied psychologySample (statistics)ArticleRunningHabits03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemotivesurban runnersSurveys and Questionnairescitizens’ sports habitsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicineclustersrunnersEsportsMotivation05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMiddle AgedSocial recognition050106 general psychology & cognitive sciencesAnnual incomeCorredors (Esports)Scale (social sciences)FemaleFactorial analysistypologysportsPsychology
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Lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness in Europe: a cross-national survey in eight European nations

2019

ObjectivesTo examine the lifetime, 5-year and past-year prevalence of homelessness among European citizens in eight European nations.DesignA nationally representative telephone survey using trained bilingual interviewers and computer-assisted telephone interview software.SettingThe study was conducted in France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain and Sweden.ParticipantsEuropean adult citizens, selected from opt-in panels from March to December 2017. Total desired sample size was 5600, with 700 per country. Expected response rates of approximately 30% led to initial sample sizes of 2500 per country.Main outcome measuresHistory of homelessness was assessed for lifetime, …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescent[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]prevalenceService useSociodemographic dataHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]03 medical and health sciencesHealth servicesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumans1724030212 general & internal medicine150610. No inequalitySociodemographic datahomelessnessAgedOriginal ResearchAged 80 and overbusiness.industryeuropean adult citizensEurope; homelessness; prevalence; public healthCross national surveyPublic health1. No povertyGeneral MedicineMiddle Aged3. Good healthTelephone surveyEuropeTelephone interviewSocioeconomic FactorsSample size determinationIll-Housed PersonsLinear ModelsFemale[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePublic Healthbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographyBMJ Open
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Affective (re)orientations in online discussions on the threat of violence posed by migrants

2020

Online discussions are rife with fear-evoking images and meaning making that highlight a perceived threat to the security of European nations and their inhabitants posed by migrants’ violence in the wake of increased immigration. This paper examines the role of emotions in shaping anti-immigration views as a response to the threat of violence attached to migrants in online conversations. Using a dataset of Finnish online discussion threads from 2015 to 2017 that were prompted by extensive media attention paid to various cases of violent crime in which migrants were suspects, we particularly analyse the affective dynamics of interpellation processes wherein discussants are invited to adopt a…

Affective CitizenshipSociology and Political Scienceviolence against womenmedia_common.quotation_subjectinterpellation050801 communication & media studiesCriminologyAffect (psychology)Anti immigrationanti-immigration discourseWHITENESSMEDIAviolenceorientations0508 media and communicationsxenophobiaAffectsMeaning-makingOnlineSociologymedia_commonNationalismIntersectionalityAFFECT05 social sciencesanti-immigrationCARE16. Peace & justiceNationalism5144 Social psychologyIMMIGRATION050903 gender studiesXenophobia0509 other social sciencesintersectionalitySocial Identities
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Building Bridges for Innovation in Ageing: Synergies between Action Groups of the EIP on AHA.

2017

The Strategic Implementation Plan of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP on AHA) proposed six Action Groups. After almost three years of activity, many achievements have been obtained through commitments or collaborative work of the Action Groups. However, they have often worked in silos and, consequently, synergies between Action Groups have been proposed to strengthen the triple win of the EIP on AHA. The paper presents the methodology and current status of the Task Force on EIP on AHA synergies. Synergies are in line with the Action Groups' new Renovated Action Plan (2016-2018) to ensure that their future objectives are coherent and fully connected. The …

AgingProcess managementGeriatrics & GerontologyEuropean Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing polypharmacy education falls frailty integrated care citizen empowerment chronic respiratory diseasesHealth BehaviorChronic respiratory diseasesPARTNERSHIPCoaching[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnaires80 and overMedicineCooperative BehaviorComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSInterventionsmedia_commonintegrated careAged 80 and over:Enginyeria biomèdica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Multiple Chronic ConditionOrganizational Innovation3. Good healthCHRONIC RESPIRATORY-DISEASESHealthAction planGeneral partnershipFallsHEALTHPartnershipINTERVENTIONSHumanmedia_common.quotation_subjectfallFrail ElderlyEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupBioengineeringWhite PeopleEducation03 medical and health sciencesEUROPEAN-UNIONActive and Healthy Ageingmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansBioenginyeriaEuropean unionAgedScience & TechnologyNutrition & DieteticsPreventionPREVENTIONCitizen empowerment030228 respiratory systemAction (philosophy)European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing; polypharmacy; education; falls; frailty; integrated care; citizen empowerment; chronic respiratory diseases; Accidental Falls; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Cooperative Behavior; Europe; Frail Elderly; Humans; Multiple Chronic Conditions; Organizational Innovation; Polypharmacy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Aging; European Continental Ancestry Group; Health BehaviorGeriatrics and GerontologyGerontologySettore MED/09 - Medicina Interna[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONEMPOWERMENTMedicine (miscellaneous)Medicine (miscellaneous); Nutrition and Dietetics; Geriatrics and GerontologyChronic respiratory-diseasesAllergic rhinitisQUALITY-OF-LIFEEuropean-UnionNutrition and DieteticSurveys and Questionnaire030212 general & internal medicineMultiple Chronic ConditionsEmpowermenteducationNutrition and DieteticsFrailtyAccidental FallIntegrated careALLERGIC RHINITISEuropeSettore MED/42EmpowermentLife Sciences & BiomedicinefrailtyEuropean Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy AgeingJournal ArticleMETIS-318216IR-101708Responsible Research and Innovationbusiness.industrychronic respiratory diseaseIntegrated careOperational definition3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineChronic DiseasePolypharmacycitizen empowermentAccidental Fallschronic respiratory diseases; citizen empowerment; education; European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing; falls; frailty; integrated care; polypharmacy; Medicine (miscellaneous); Nutrition and Dietetics; Geriatrics and GerontologyQuality-of-lifebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyThe journal of nutrition, healthaging
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The role of the Nature of Science in citizens' education

2007

O presente trabalho tem como propósito dar uma nova contribuição para o debate que se vem desenvolvendo, já faz algum tempo, em volta do papel da natureza da ciência na educação científica e, em particular, na formação de uma cidadania para a participação na tomada de decisões. This paper aims to contribute to the debate on the role of the nature of science and technology in science education, paying particular attention to preparing citizens to participate in decision making.

Alfabetização científicaNature of science and technologyEducació en valorsGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryEducação para cidadaniaCiència EnsenyamentEducation for responsible citizenshipImersão na cultura científica e tecnológicaScientific literacyNatureza da ciência e da tecnologiaImmersion in a scientific and technological cultureComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONRelações ciência-tecnologia-sociedade-ambiente (CTSA)Science-Technology-Environment-Society (STES) relationships
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