Search results for "clar"

showing 10 items of 728 documents

Dissolution enhancement and in vitro performance of clarithromycin nanocrystals produced by precipitation–lyophilization–homogenization method

2014

The gastroduodenal diseases caused by Helicobacter pylori were commonly treated with antibiotic clarithromycin as a standard regimen. According to the poorly water-soluble of clarithromycin, the nanocrystal formulation was prepared. The aim of this study was to investigate an enhancement effect of clarithromycin nanocrystals produced by precipitation-lyophilization-homogenization (PLH) method on the saturation solubility, dissolution velocity, antibiotic activity, permeability through the gastric mucus and cellular permeability. Poloxamer 407 and sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) were chosen as combined stabilizers in the nanocrystal system. The obtained clarithromycin nanocrystals were identifie…

Cell SurvivalChemistry PharmaceuticalPopulationPharmaceutical ScienceMineralogychemistry.chemical_compoundFreeze-dryingClarithromycinClarithromycinpolycyclic compoundsmedicineChemical PrecipitationHumansSolubilityeducationDissolutioneducation.field_of_studyDose-Response Relationship DrugPrecipitation (chemistry)ChemistryGeneral MedicineBuffer solutionbacterial infections and mycosesAnti-Bacterial AgentsFreeze DryingSolubilityPoloxamer 407NanoparticlesCaco-2 CellsBiotechnologymedicine.drugNuclear chemistryEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics
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Impact of uncharged and charged stabilizers on in vitro drug performances of clarithromycin nanocrystals

2018

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of charge on the in vitro drug performances of clarithromycin nanocrystals. To prepare different charges of nanocrystals, media milling was employed with the use of different stabilizing systems. The uncharged nanocrystals were prepared from poloxamer 407. The negatively and positively charged nanocrystals were stabilized using a combination of poloxamer 407 with sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), respectively. After production, the particle size of the negatively and positively charged nanocrystals was smaller than that of the uncharged one. The similar particle size of variously charged clarithromycin…

Chemistry PharmaceuticalDrug CompoundingPharmaceutical SciencePoloxamer02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyCell LineExcipients03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineBromideClarithromycinMonolayermedicineHumansSurface chargeParticle SizeSolubilityDissolutionCetrimoniumChemistrySodium Dodecyl SulfateBiological TransportGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug LiberationSolubilityChemical engineeringNanocrystalPoloxamer 407NanoparticlesParticle sizeCaco-2 Cells0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologymedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics
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Tlenki lantanowców jako katalizatory elektrody tlenowej

2017

ChemistrylawGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryClark electrodelaw.inventionCatalysisPRZEMYSŁ CHEMICZNY
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Chemical composition and anticancer activity of essential oils of Mediterranean sage (Salvia officinalis L.) grown in different environmental conditi…

2013

Salvia officinalis L. can be found worldwide and its leaves are commonly used as ingredient in food industry. Sage essential oil is applied in the treatment of a range of diseases and has been shown to possess different biological activities. The objectives of our research were to study the effects of environment on crop, chemical composition and anticancer activity on S. officinalis essential oil. Sage was cultivated at eighteen experimental sites in south-central Italy (Molise) in different growing environments. The essential oils (S1-S18), extracted by hydrodistillation, were analyzed by GC and CG/MS. Results show that the main components were α-thujone, camphor, borneol, γ-muurolene and…

Chromatography GasAntineoplastic AgentsToxicologyMass SpectrometryBorneollaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundCamphorfoodlawCell Line TumorBotanyOils VolatileHumansSalvia officinalisEssential oilbiologyTraditional medicineSclareolSAGESalvia officinalisGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationfood.foodchemistryOfficinalisSalvia aethiopisFood ScienceFood and Chemical Toxicology
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Oxygen uptake by excised gills ofProcambarus clarkii (Girard) from albufera lake of Valencia, Spain, under heavy metal treatments

1986

The American red crayfish Procambarus clarkii, originally from Louisiana (USA) was introduced in Spain in the 70's in the Guadalquivir River swamps. It appeared first randomly and in a more regular basis afterwards since 1978 in the Albufera Lake south of Valencia and in the surrounding rice fields. Albufera lake and surrounding rice fields waters are being subject since the last three decades to very heavy load of sewage, toxic industrial residues including heavy metals and pesticides from the many urban and industrial settlements in the zone. In the present study, the authors have investigated the effect that heavy metals (Chromium, Cadmium and Mercury) have on the oxygen uptake by excise…

ChromiumGillsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesischemistry.chemical_elementSewageAstacoideaIn Vitro TechniquesBiologyToxicologySwampOxygen ConsumptionAnimalsEcotoxicologyProcambarus clarkiiCadmiumgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybusiness.industryMercuryGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationCrayfishPollutionMercury (element)chemistryMetalsSpainEnvironmental chemistryPaddy fieldbusinessCadmiumBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
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Effects of temperature on the acute toxicity of heavy metals (Cr, Cd, and Hg) to the freshwater crayfish, Procambarus clarkii (Girard).

1987

Chromium, an essential trace element for humans and animals is involved in normal carbohydrate metabolism; however, it is toxic at high concentrations. There is no evidence that cadmium and mercury are biologically essential but their toxicity for organisms is well known. Both cause toxic effects at low concentrations to most organisms, especially in combination with other environmental variables such as temperature. Lake Albufera and the surrounding rice field waters are subjected to very heavy loads of sewage and toxic industrial residues (including heavy metals) from the many urban and waste waters in this area. In 1978, the American red crayfish Procambarus clarkii appeared in lake Albu…

ChromiumHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesischemistry.chemical_elementAstacoideaToxicologyLethal Dose 50EcotoxicologyAnimalsWater PollutantsWater pollutionProcambarus clarkiiCadmiumbiologyTemperatureGeneral MedicineMercuryHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationCrayfishPollutionAcute toxicityMercury (element)OxygenchemistryMetalsEnvironmental chemistryChromium toxicityWater Pollutants ChemicalCadmiumBulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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Determination of chromium in treated crayfish,Procambarus clarkii, by Electrothermal AAS: Study of chromium accumulation in different tissues

1986

In the present study, the authors investigated the accumulation of chromium in muscle, hepatopancreas, antennal glands, and gills of Procambarus clarkii (Girard) from Lake Albufera following Cr(VI)-exposure. Determinations of chromium were made by using Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and the standard additions method.

Chromiuminorganic chemicalsGillChromium CompoundsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesischemistry.chemical_elementAstacoideaToxicologylaw.inventionChromiumlawAnimalsTissue DistributionProcambarus clarkiibiologySpectrophotometry AtomicGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationCrayfishPollutionKineticschemistryEnvironmental chemistryStandard additionIndicators and ReagentsHepatopancreasAtomic absorption spectroscopyBulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
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Gozos a la gloriosa virgen, y madre Santa Clara fundadora

1750

El full orlat Grav. xil. enmarcat de "Gn. S. Clara Fundadora", flanquejat per gerros amb flors El text del goig a tres col. separades per filets

Clara d'Assís Santa Goigs
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Gozos a la gloriosa virgen, y madre Santa Clara fundadora.

El full orlat Grav. xil. enmarcat de "Gn. S. Clara Fundadora", flanquejat per gerros amb flors El text del goig a tres col. separades per filets

Clara d'Assís Santa Goigs
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Gozos a la doctora de la pureza Santa Clara de Monte Falco, virgen, del Orden de S. Agustin.

El full orlat Grav. xil. enmarcat de la santa, flanquejat per gerros amb flors El text del goig a tres col. separades per bandes

Clara de Montefalco Santa (O.S.A.) 1268-1308 Goigs lemac
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