Search results for "classical"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

Lifetime measurements in 166Re : Collective versus magnetic rotation

2016

WOS: 000371740600004

PhysicsManchester Cancer Research Centreta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrcMagnetic rotationRouthianNuclear TheoryOrder (ring theory)Semiclassical physicsState (functional analysis)rhenium01 natural sciencesNuclear shapeRecoilExcited state0103 physical scienceslifetimesAtomic physics010306 general physicsexcited statesPhysical Review C
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Coulomb effects in three-body reactions with two charged particles

1978

We present the details of a novel approach to the treatment of Coulomb effects in atomic and nuclear reactions of the three-body type in which two of the particles are charged. Based on three-body integral equations the formalism allows the practical calculation of elastic, inelastic, rearrangement, and breakup processes with full inclusion of the Coulomb repulsion or attraction in a mathematically correct way. No restrictions need to be made concerning the form of the short-range interactions between the three pairs. A particular virtue of our method lies in the fact that it corroborates, and gives precise meaning to, the intuitively anticipated conception of how to describe such reactions.

PhysicsMany-body problemElastic scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFaddeev equationsClassical mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsElectric fieldCoulombInelastic scatteringIntegral equationCharged particlePhysical Review C
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Jastrow-Correlated Configuration-Interaction Description of Light Nuclei

1999

This work describes recent progress of the UMIST-VALENCIA collaboration on the ab initio study of ground states of light nuclei using realistic forces. The method presented here constructs trial variational wave functions by superimposing a central Jastrow correlation on a state-dependent translationally invariant linearly correlated state, with very promising results.

PhysicsMany-body problemLight nucleusClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsAb initioInvariant (physics)Configuration interactionWave functionTwo-body problemCalculation methods
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Partial wave analysis inK-matrix formalism

1995

A description is given of the K-matrix formalism. The formalism, which is normally applied to two-body scattering processes, is generalized to production of two-body channels with finalstate interactions. A multi-channel treatment of production of resonances has been worked out in the P-vector approach of Aitchison. An alternative approach, derived from the P-vector, gives the production amplitude as a product of the T-matrix for a two-body system and a vector Q specifying its production. This formulation, called Q-vector approach here, has also been worked out. Examples of practical importance are given.

PhysicsMany-body problemScattering amplitudeClassical mechanicsPhase spacePartial wave analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyLorentz covarianceSpace (mathematics)Two-body problemS-matrixMathematical physicsAnnalen der Physik
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Spin-1/2 geometric phase driven by decohering quantum fields

2003

We calculate the geometric phase of a spin-1/2 system driven by a one and two mode quantum field subject to decoherence. Using the quantum jump approach, we show that the corrections to the phase in the no-jump trajectory are different when considering an adiabatic and non-adiabatic evolution. We discuss the implications of our results from both the fundamental as well as quantum computational perspective.

PhysicsMarkov processeQuantum discordQuantum PhysicsQuantum dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum simulatorFOS: Physical sciencesOpen quantum systemClassical mechanicsQuantum error correctionquantum fieldQuantum mechanicsQuantum processQuantum algorithmQuantum dissipationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Black hole state counting in loop quantum gravity: a number-theoretical approach

2008

4 pages, 1 figure.-- PACS nrs.: 04.70.Dy, 04.60.Pp.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0802.4077

PhysicsMatemáticasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaImmirzi parameterGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaLoop quantum gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack holeTheoretical physicsMicro black holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsExtremal black hole[PACS] Quantum aspects of black holes evaporation thermodynamicsVirtual black holeBlack hole thermodynamics[PACS] Loop quantum gravity quantum geometry spin foamsMathematical PhysicsBlack hole complementarity
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Motor strategies and adiabatic invariants: The case of rhythmic motion in parabolic flights

2021

The role of gravity in human motor control is at the same time obvious and difficult to isolate. It can be assessed by performing experiments in variable gravity. We propose that adiabatic invariant theory may be used to reveal nearly-conserved quantities in human voluntary rhythmic motion, an individual being seen as a complex time-dependent dynamical system with bounded motion in phase-space. We study an explicit realization of our proposal: An experiment in which we asked participants to perform $\infty-$ shaped motion of their right arm during a parabolic flight, either at self-selected pace or at a metronome's given pace. Gravity varied between $0$ and $1.8$ $g$ during a parabola. We c…

PhysicsMathematical analysisParabolaClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesMotion (geometry)Physics - Classical PhysicsConserved quantitySpace Physics (physics.space-ph)Separable spacePhysics - Space PhysicsAdiabatic invariantVertical directionAdiabatic processRealization (systems)Physical Review E
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Dissipative soliton interactions inside a fiber laser cavity

2005

We report our recent numerical and experimental observations of dissipative soliton interactions inside a fiber laser cavity. A bound state, formed from two pulses, may have a group velocity which differs from that of a single soliton. As a result, they can collide inside the cavity. This results in a variety of outcomes. Numerical simulations are based either on a continuous model or on a parameter-managed model of the cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation. Each of the models provides explanations for our experimental observations. © 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

PhysicsMathematical modelContinuous modellingNumerical analysisAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionDissipative solitonClassical mechanicsControl and Systems EngineeringlawQuantum electrodynamicsOptical cavityBound stateGroup velocitySolitonElectrical and Electronic EngineeringNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsInstrumentationOptical Fiber Technology
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Local conical dimensions for measures

2012

AbstractWe study the decay of μ(B(x,r)∩C)/μ(B(x,r)) asr↓ 0 for different kinds of measures μ on ℝnand various conesCaroundx. As an application, we provide sufficient conditions that imply that the local dimensions can be calculated via cones almost everywhere.

PhysicsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsGeneral MathematicsPrimary 28A80 Secondary 28A75 28A12ta111Mathematical analysisClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsAlmost everywhereConical surface
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A note on the computation of geometrically defined relative velocities

2011

We discuss some aspects about the computation of kinematic, spectroscopic, Fermi and astrometric relative velocities that are geometrically defined in general relativity. Mainly, we state that kinematic and spectroscopic relative velocities only depend on the 4-velocities of the observer and the test particle, unlike Fermi and astrometric relative velocities, that also depend on the acceleration of the observer and the corresponding relative position of the test particle, but only at the event of observation and not around it, as it would be deduced, in principle, from the definition of these velocities. Finally, we propose an open problem in general relativity that consists on finding intr…

PhysicsMathematics - Differential GeometryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General relativityComputationOpen problemRelative velocityFOS: Physical sciences83C99 53B30Observer (special relativity)KinematicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)FOS: MathematicsTest particleAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsFermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
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