Search results for "classical"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

A bending theory of thermoelastic diffusion plates based on Green-Naghdi theory

2017

Abstract This article is concerned with bending plate theory for thermoelastic diffusion materials under Green-Naghdi theory. First, we present the basic equations which characterize the bending of thin thermoelastic diffusion plates for type II and III models. The theory allows for the effect of transverse shear deformation without any shear correction factor, and permits the propagation of waves at a finite speed without energy dissipation for type II model and with energy dissipation for type III model. By the semigroup theory of linear operators, we prove the well-posedness of the both models and the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of type III model. For unbounded plate of type III…

Bending thermoelastic diffusion platesFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyAsymptotic behavior; Bending thermoelastic diffusion plates; Green-Naghdi theory; Impossibility of the localization in time; Spatial decay; Well-posednessMathematics - Analysis of PDEsThermoelastic damping0203 mechanical engineeringFOS: MathematicsGeneral Materials ScienceUniquenessMathematical PhysicsMathematicsThermodynamic processGreen-Naghdi theorySemigroupSpatial decayMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisMathematical Physics (math-ph)Dissipation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAsymptotic behaviorExponential function020303 mechanical engineering & transportsClassical mechanicsShear (geology)Well-posednessMechanics of MaterialsPlate theory0210 nano-technologyImpossibility of the localization in timeAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

Turán type inequalities for generalized inverse trigonometric functions

2013

In this paper we study the inverse of the eigenfunction $\sin_p$ of the one-dimensional $p$-Laplace operator and its dependence on the parameter $p$, and we present a Tur\'an type inequality for this function. Similar inequalities are given also for other generalized inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. In particular, we deduce a Tur\'an type inequality for a series considered by Ramanujan, involving the digamma function.

Bernstein functionsPure mathematicsTurán-type inequalitiesGeneralized inverseSeries (mathematics)General Mathematics33C99 33B99ta111Hyperbolic functionMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsInverseEigenfunctions of p-LaplacianEigenfunctionRamanujan's sumGeneralized trigonometric functionsymbols.namesakeDigamma functionMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsCompletely monotone functionsLog-convexitysymbolsTrigonometric functionsLog-concavityMathematicsFilomat
researchProduct

Verso una dimensione narrativa delle mappe

2021

Tra il pensiero e la costruzione dell’architettura il disegno ha un ruolo baricentrico per connettere i diversi protagonisti di una realizzazione e per coinvolgere la collettività facendo percepire inedite prospettive. La scrittura si rivela utile per esplicitare ciò che nella grafica è sotteso e per stabilire un ordine nuovo nel ragionamento progettuale. I rapporti fra segni e significati si moltiplicano nei sistemi informativi recenti in cui si ha la sensazione di poter dire moltissimo (dati numerici e spaziali) ma a volte sfugge quella sintesi indispensabile per una interpretazione concreta, finalizzata alla costruzione di possibili esperienze fisiche. Per l’esplorazione dell’uso di dive…

Between the idea and the construction of the architecture the drawing plays a central role to connect the different protagonists of a project. It involves the community by envisaging unprecedented perspectives. Writing is useful to explicit the graphics and establish a new order in the design reasoning. The relationships between signs and meanings multiply in recent information systems in which it seems possible to conclude a lot (thanks to numerical and spatial data) but sometimes a synthesis is missing though that synthesis is fundamental to create new physical experiences. For the exploration of the use of different architectural languages and for the push towards the project rather than a sterile cataloging the case of the Piano Programma for the historic center of Palermo (Giuseppe Samonà Giancarlo De Carlo Umberto Di Cristina Anna Maria Sciarra Borzí 1979-82) reveals to be ambitious. Giuseppe Samonà integrates the classical representation based on Monge's projections with photographs and iconic drawings associating signs with a linguistic-structural communication capable of expressing the relationships between the parts at the basis of a morphological approach to the plan. The graphic story ("second language") of the urban fabric has creative implications expressed by images and annotations ("first language") useful for decoding them. Since the plan focuses on the potential of a storytelling that orients the imagination of its readers (designers citizens politicians) it can contribute to the study titled "B4R– BRANDING 4 RESILIENCE - Tourist infrastructure as a tool to enhance small villages by drawing resilient communities and new open habitats” as a starting point for the mapping in which GIS analysis and multidisciplinary data (geometric topological and quantitative) relating to some villages of the internal Sicily shall translate into a new architectural urban and landscape quality.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
researchProduct

A Derivation of the Vlasov-Stokes System for Aerosol Flows from the Kinetic Theory of Binary Gas Mixtures

2016

In this short paper, we formally derive the thin spray equation for a steady Stokes gas, i.e. the equation consists in a coupling between a kinetic (Vlasov type) equation for the dispersed phase and a (steady) Stokes equation for the gas. Our starting point is a system of Boltzmann equations for a binary gas mixture. The derivation follows the procedure already outlined in [Bernard-Desvillettes-Golse-Ricci, arXiv:1608.00422 [math.AP]] where the evolution of the gas is governed by the Navier-Stokes equation.

Binary numberKinetic energy01 natural sciencesBoltzmann equationPhysics::Fluid Dynamics35Q20 35B25 82C40 76T15 76D07symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEshydrodynamic limitPhase (matter)FOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]sprays0101 mathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaVlasov-Stokes systemPhysicsNumerical Analysisgas mixture.010102 general mathematicsMSC Primary: 35Q20 35B25; Secondary: 82C40 76T15 76D07.Stokes flowBoltzmann equationAerosol010101 applied mathematicsClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationBoltzmann constantKinetic theory of gasessymbolsVlasov-Stokes system Boltzmann equation Hydrodynamic limit Aerosols Sprays Gas mixtureaerosolsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

Global variability in seawater Mg:Ca and Sr:Ca ratios in the modern ocean

2020

12 pages, 5 figures, supporting information https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1918943117.-- Data Availability. Our published databases are publicly accessible for readers, and they are deposited at the NOAA NCEI at https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0171017.-- Correction for Lebrato et al., Global variability in seawater Mg:Ca and Sr:Ca ratios in the modern ocean; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 118(49): e2119099118 (2021); doi: 10.1073/pnas.2119099118; http://hdl.handle.net/10261/258054.-- This is Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory contribution number 5046

Biogeochemical cycleMedio Marino y Protección Ambiental010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHigh variabilityAlkalinitySede Central IEO010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesCA [MG]CA [SR]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 [https]14. Life underwater0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMultidisciplinarySEAWATERCorrectionBiogeochemistryBIOGEOCHEMISTRYEnvironmental effect13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistry[SDE]Environmental SciencesUpwellingSeawaterEarth (classical element)GLOBAL
researchProduct

Hybrid Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Simulations with Two-Dimensional Interpolated Corrections:  Application to Enzymatic Processes

2006

Hybrid quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) techniques are widely used to study chemical reactions in large systems. Because of the computational cost associated with the high dimensionality of these systems, the quantum description is usually restricted to low-level methods, such as semiempirical Hamiltonians. In some cases, the description obtained at this computational level is quite poor and corrections must be considered. We here propose a simple but efficient way to include higher-level corrections to be used in potential energy surface explorations and in the calculation of potentials of mean force. We evaluate a correction energy term as the difference between a high-level …

BiophysicsCatechol O-MethyltransferaseMethylationCatalysisSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum mechanicsMaterials ChemistryComputer SimulationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionQuantumChemistry PhysicalChemistryFunction (mathematics)Models TheoreticalEnzymesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsClassical mechanicsModels ChemicalPotential energy surfaceChorismate mutaseQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsBicubic interpolationEnergy (signal processing)Bacillus subtilisChorismate MutaseThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
researchProduct

Psychological Approaches to Origins and Treatments of Somatoform Disorders

2010

Medically unexplained symptoms are the defining feature of somatoform disorders (SFD) as currently included in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, and the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition. Cognitive, behavioral, biological, and social variables are important to our understanding of SFD. Research in the past decade has highlighted the central role of (a) prolonged attention allocation to bodily sensations, (b) the dysfunctional role of catastrophizing symptoms as signs of severe illness, (c) neuroendocrine alterations, and (d) the influence of illness behavior (e.g., the avoidance of physical activity) on the maintenance and chronici…

Biopsychosocial modelmedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive Behavioral TherapyHealth StatusConditioning ClassicalPhysical activityMedically unexplainedDysfunctional familyCognitionGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologymedicineEtiologyHumansSomatoform DisordersPsychiatryPsychologyAttitude to HealthSomatizationClinical psychologyIllness behaviorAnnual Review of Clinical Psychology
researchProduct

Optical System For Measuring The Spectral Retardance Function In An Extended Range

2016

Optical retarders are key elements for the control of the state of polarization of light, and their wavelength dependance is of great importance in a number of applications. We apply a well-known technique for determinig the spectral retardance by measuring the transmission spectra between crossed or parallel polarizers. But we we develop an optical system to perform this measurement in a wide spectral range covering the visible (VIS) and near infrared (NIR) spectrum in the range from 400 to 1600 nm. As a result we can measure the spectral retardance of different retarders and easily identify the kind of reterder (multiple order, zero-order, achromatic). We show results with tunable liquid-…

BirefringenceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNear-infrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyPolarizerPhysics::Classical PhysicsPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral linelaw.invention010309 opticsWavelength020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsAchromatic lenslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSpectroscopybusiness
researchProduct

Analysis of the Characteristics in the Meudon Constrained Evolution Scheme

2007

A first analysis of the characteristics associated with the evolving modes in the constraint evolution scheme proposed by the Meudon group in 2004 is presented. The system is written in a first-order hyperbolic form and a so-called generalized Dirac gauge is considered. Applications to inner boundary conditions in an excised approach to black hole evolutions are discussed.

Black holeConstraint (information theory)PhysicsHistoryClassical mechanicsGroup (mathematics)Scheme (mathematics)Dirac (software)Mathematical analysisBoundary value problemGauge (firearms)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

Black Holes in Extended Gravity Theories in Palatini Formalism

2013

We consider several physical scenarios where black holes within classical gravity theories including R 2 and Ricci-squared corrections and formulated a la Palatini can be analytically studied.

Black holePhysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Classical mechanicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaField equation
researchProduct