Search results for "clean energy"

showing 4 items of 2594 documents

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing

2014

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) was studied within ESA M3 Cosmic Vision framework and participated in the final down-selection for a launch slot in 2022-2024. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument, LOFT will study the behaviour of matter under extreme conditions, such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions of accretion flows close to black holes and neutron stars, and the supra-nuclear densities in the interior of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, 10 m 2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 deg collimated field of view) and a WideFi…

x-ray and γ-ray instrumentationcompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringVisionX-ray timingObservatoriesField of view01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutron starsObservatory010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsEquipment and servicesApplied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSteradian[ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray detectorsCondensed Matter Physicscompact objectsX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-ray detector[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cosmic VisionSpectral resolutionmicrochannel platesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesNOmicrochannel platecompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaX-rayscompact object0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpectral resolutionInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)dense hadronic matterSensors010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingAstronomyAccretion (astrophysics)[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Neutron star13. Climate actionx-ray and γ-ray instrumentation; neutron stars; dense hadronic matter[ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Gamma-ray burstastro-ph.IM
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Excess electronic recoil events in XENON1T

2020

We report results from searches for new physics with low-energy electronic recoil data recorded with the XENON1T detector. With an exposure of 0.65 t-y and an unprecedentedly low background rate of $76\pm2$ events/(t y keV) between 1 and 30 keV, the data enables sensitive searches for solar axions, an enhanced neutrino magnetic moment, and bosonic dark matter. An excess over known backgrounds is observed at low energies and most prominent between 2 and 3 keV. The solar axion model has a 3.4$\sigma$ significance, and a 3D 90% confidence surface is reported for axion couplings to electrons, photons, and nucleons. This surface is inscribed in the cuboid defined by $g_{ae}<3.8 \times 10^{-12}$,…

xenon: targetaxionssolar axionmagnetic momentdimension: 3neutrino: solarPhysics beyond the Standard ModelSolar neutrinodark matter: direct detection01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentDark matter direct detection axionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)neutrinoXENONHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)background: lowRecoilelectron: recoil[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]beta-raysParticle Physics Experimentscoupling: (axion 2electron)multi-purpose particle detectornuclear instrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSinstrumentationPhysicsxenon: liquidboson: dark matteraxion 2nucleontritiumnew physics: search forsemileptonic decayboson: vectortensionneutrino: magnetic momentHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyaxion 2photonlow backgroundbosonNeutrinoionizing radiationNucleonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)dark matter detectorelectronic recoilElectron captureXENON1T detectorDark matterlow-energy electronic recoil dataFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]dark matterNONuclear physicsPE2_2PE2_1tritium: semileptonic decay0103 physical sciencessolar axion modelsurface[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]axion: couplingPE2_4010306 general physicspseudoscalarAxiondark matter: vectordark matter XENON1T detector electronic recoilsolar neutrinodetectorDark Matter Axions Beta Decay Liquid Xenon TPC010308 nuclear & particles physicsaxion 2electroncoupling: (axion 2nucleon)dark matter: detectormodel: axionGran Sassometrology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]axionstellar constraintscoupling: (axion 2photon)High Energy Physics::Experimentparticle dark matterdirect detectionbeta decayaxion: solar[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]experimental results
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Search for scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment

2016

An inclusive search for a new-physics signature of lepton-jet resonances has been performed by the ATLAS experiment. Scalar leptoquarks, pair-produced in pp collisions at s √s = 13 TeV at the large hadron collider, have been considered. An integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb-1, corresponding to the full 2015 dataset was used. First (second) generation leptoquarks were sought in events with two electrons (muons) and two or more jets. The observed event yield in each channel is consistent with Standard Model background expectations. The observed (expected) lower limits on the leptoquark mass at 95% confidence level are 1100 and 1050 GeV (1160 and 1040 GeV) for first and second generation leptoqua…

Большой адронный коллайдер13000 GeV-cms((n)jet dilepton) [final state]General Physics and AstronomyElementary particleleptoquark7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]leptoquark; ATLAS; LHC; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHCлептокваркипротон-протонные столкновенияQCPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderleptoquark --> quark leptonATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASmass dependencebranching ratio [leptoquark]CERN LHC Collleptoquark ATLAS LHCLHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentQuarkParticle physicsleptoquark --> quark neutrino530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]signature [new physics]leptoquark; ATLAS; LHCFOS: Physical sciencesLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)510 Mathematicsscalar [leptoquark]0103 physical sciencesLeptoquarkddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactasupper limit [mass]MuonScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionbackgroundATLAS; Leptoquark; LHC; High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; Physics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicasensitivitymass [leptoquark]PARTON DISTRIBUTIONSLeptoquarkExperimental High Energy Physicsupper limit [branching ratio]High Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторATLAS; Leptoquark; LHC; Physics and Astronomy (all)Leptonexperimental results
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Search for the Decay of the Higgs Boson to Charm Quarks with the ATLAS Experiment

2018

A direct search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying to a pair of charm quarks is presented. Associated production of the Higgs and Z bosons, in the decay mode ZH→ℓ+ℓ−c¯c is studied. A data set with an integrated luminosity of 36.1  fb−1 of pp collisions at √s=13TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is used. The H→c¯c signature is identified using charm-tagging algorithms. The observed (expected) upper limit on σ(pp→ZH)×B(H→c¯c) is 2.7 (3.9+2.1−1.1) pb at the 95% confidence level for a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV, while the standard model value is 26 fb.

Большой адронный коллайдер13000 GeV-cmsCiencias Físicascharm: pair productionQuarksGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysik//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physicsscattering [p p]PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSCollisionsassociated production [Z0]STRAHLUNGпротон-протонные столкновенияGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QCBosonPhysicscharm: particle identificationproton–proton collisionsLarge Hadron ColliderHiggs bosonsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentS126SCCPhysical SystemsATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]channel cross section: branching ratio: upper limitQuantum field theorymedicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC CollHiggs particle: massHADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; STRAHLUNG; PARTICLE; PROGRAM; LHCHiggs bosonХиггса бозонProduction (computer science)LHCcolliding beams [p p]PARTICLEParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASsignaturejetsParticle physicsp p: scatteringpair production [charm]Higgs boson530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]STANDARD MODELCharm quarkFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Física de Partículas y CamposSpontaneous symmetry breakingdecay modesStandard ModelCharm quarkPhysics and Astronomy (all)particle identification [charm]Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactasbranching ratio: upper limit [channel cross section]Science & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicamass [Higgs particle]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]leptonic decay [Z0]Research AreasZ0: associated productionhadronic decay [Higgs particle]Higgs particle: hadronic decayExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторHadron-hadron collisionsp p: colliding beamsexperimental results
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