Search results for "clos"

showing 10 items of 1439 documents

Equivalence closure in the two-variable guarded fragment

2015

We consider the satisfiability and finite satisfiability problems for the extension of the two-variable guarded fragment in which an equivalence closure operator can be applied to two distinguished binary predicates. We show that the satisfiability and finite satisfiability problems for this logic are 2-ExpTime-complete. This contrasts with an earlier result that the corresponding problems for the full two-variable logic with equivalence closures of two binary predicates are 2-NExpTime-complete.

Computational complexity theoryLogiccomputational complexityguarded fragmentsatisfiability problemBinary numberTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Computer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceClosure operatorEquivalence (formal languages)MathematicsDiscrete mathematicssatisfiability problemcomputational complexitydecidabilityequivalence closureSatisfiabilityDecidabilityTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESClosure (computer programming)Hardware and ArchitectureTheoryofComputation_LOGICSANDMEANINGSOFPROGRAMSBoolean satisfiability problemSoftwareJournal of Logic and Computation
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Synthetic Genes for artificial ants. Diversity in ant colony optimization algorithms

2010

Inspired from the fact that the real world ants from within a colony are not clones (although they may look alike, they are different from one another), in this paper, the authors are presenting an adapted ant colony optimisation (ACO) algorithm that incorporates methods and ideas from genetic algorithms (GA). Following the first (introductory) section of the paper is presented the history and the state of the art, beginning with the stigmergy and genetic concepts and ending with the latest ACO algorithm variants as multiagent systems (MAS). The rationale and the approach sections are aiming at presenting the problems with current stigmergy-based algorithms and at proposing a (possible - ye…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencebusiness.industryMulti-agent systemAnt colony optimization algorithmsLocal variableAnt colonyStigmergyComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Theory and MathematicsConvergence (routing)Artificial intelligenceState (computer science)businessClosing (morphology)
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Explicit solutions of Riccati equations appearing in differential games

1990

Abstract In this paper an explicit closed form solution of Riccati differential matrix equations appearing in games theory is given.

Computer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISLinear-quadratic regulatorAlgebraic Riccati equationMatrix (mathematics)ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONRiccati equationApplied mathematicsClosed-form expressionGame theoryDifferential (mathematics)MathematicsApplied Mathematics Letters
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The Determination of Absorptive Properties of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles Using Photoacoustic Spectroscopy

1982

Chopped light produces an acoustic signal in a closed cell when it is absorbed by a sample of material within this cell. This effect is used to develop a method for measuring the absorption coefficient of aerosol particles. The possibilities and limits of the method are discussed.

Computer scienceAttenuation coefficientClosed cellAnalytical chemistryCarbon blackAtmospheric sciencesSignalPhotoacoustic spectroscopySample (graphics)Aerosol
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The Possibilities of Using BCI Technology in Biomedical Engineering

2018

The paper presents capabilities of building devices dedicated for persons with heavy mobility dysfunction and indicates the role of interfaces connecting brain with computer (Brain Computer Interface, BCI). Impulses coming from closing eyes, clenching teeth, and tongue movement were proposed as optimal in controlling the applications that manage executable systems. A group of electrodes giving a strong electric signal characteristic for the activity were designated and on the basis of conducted research a proposition of a scientific project concerning building of supporting devices for persons with heavy mobility dysfunction was presented.

Computer scienceClenching teeth010401 analytical chemistryBrain Computer Interface020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologycomputer.file_format01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesElectric signalClosing eyesHuman–computer interaction0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEEGExecutableBiomedical engineeringcomputerTongue movementBrain–computer interface
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The integral‐direct coupled cluster singles and doubles model

1996

An efficient and highly vectorized implementation of the coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) model using a direct atomic integral technique is presented. The minimal number of n6processes has been implemented for the most time consuming terms and point group symmetry is used to further reduce operation counts and memory requirements. The significantly increased application range of the CCSD method is illustrated with sample calculations on several systems with more than 500 basis functions. Furthermore, we present the basic trends of an open ended algorithm and discuss the use of integral prescreening. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.

Computer scienceClose Coupling ApproximationSymmetry GroupsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBasis functionSymmetry groupUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaComputational scienceCluster ModelClose Coupling Approximation ; Algorithms ; Cluster Model ; Electronic Structure ; Molecular Orbital Method ; Symmetry GroupsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Range (mathematics)Coupled clusterElectronic StructureComputational chemistryCluster (physics)Molecular symmetryMolecular Orbital MethodPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Direct-coupled amplifierAlgorithmsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Automatic Calibration of an Industrial RGB-D Camera Network Using Retroreflective Fiducial Markers

2019

This paper describes a non-invasive, automatic, and robust method for calibrating a scalable RGB-D sensor network based on retroreflective ArUco markers and the iterative closest point (ICP) scheme. We demonstrate the system by calibrating a sensor network comprised of six sensor nodes positioned in a relatively large industrial robot cell with an approximate size of 10 m × 10 m × 4 m . Here, the automatic calibration achieved an average Euclidean error of 3 c m at distances up to 9.45 m . To achieve robustness, we apply several innovative techniques: Firstly, we mitigate the ambiguity problem that occurs when detecting a marker at long range or low resolution by comparing the…

Computer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technologytime-of-flightBiochemistryArticleVDP::Food science and technology: 600Analytical Chemistrylaw.inventionIndustrial robotlawRegion of interestRobustness (computer science)automatic calibration0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCalibrationVDP::Næringsmiddelteknologi: 600lcsh:TP1-1185Computer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationbusiness.industryambiguity problemIterative closest point3D sensors020207 software engineeringretroreflective markersAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTime of flightTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESRGB color model020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessFiducial markerWireless sensor networkSensors
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Visual Marker Guided Point Cloud Registration in a Large Multi-Sensor Industrial Robot Cell

2018

This paper presents a benchmark and accuracy analysis of 3D sensor calibration in a large industrial robot cell. The sensors used were the Kinect v2 which contains both an RGB and an IR camera measuring depth based on the time-of-flight principle. The approach taken was based on a novel procedure combining Aruco visual markers, methods using region of interest and iterative closest point. The calibration of sensors is performed pairwise, exploiting the fact that time-of-flight sensors can have some overlap in the generated point cloud data. For a volume measuring 10m × 14m × 5m a typical accuracy of the generated point cloud data of 5–10cm was achieved using six sensor nodes.

Computer sciencebusiness.industry010401 analytical chemistryPoint cloudIterative closest pointCloud computing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesVisualizationlaw.inventionIndustrial robotlaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBenchmark (computing)CalibrationRGB color model020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusiness2018 14th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA)
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An Intracortical Implantable Brain-Computer Interface for Telemetric Real-Time Recording and Manipulation of Neuronal Circuits for Closed-Loop Interv…

2021

Recording and manipulating neuronal ensemble activity is a key requirement in advanced neuromodulatory and behavior studies. Devices capable of both recording and manipulating neuronal activity brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) should ideally operate un-tethered and allow chronic longitudinal manipulations in the freely moving animal. In this study, we designed a new intracortical BCI feasible of telemetric recording and stimulating local gray and white matter of visual neural circuit after irradiation exposure. To increase the translational reliance, we put forward a Göttingen minipig model. The animal was stereotactically irradiated at the level of the visual cortex upon defining the targe…

Computer sciencestereotactic radiosurgeryLocal field potentialElectroencephalographylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineTelemetrymedicinePremovement neuronal activityGöttingen minipigEEGlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatry030304 developmental biologyBrain–computer interfaceOriginal Research0303 health sciencesclosed-loopmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryanimal modelbrain-machine (computer) interfaceMultielectrode arrayelectrophysiologyElectrophysiologyPsychiatry and Mental healthVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyneuromodulationelectrophysiology ; Göttingen minipig ; neuromodulation ; brain-machine (computer) interface ; animal model ; EEG ; stereotactic radiosurgery ; closed-loopbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryComputer hardwareNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Quantum Monte Carlo study of high pressure solid molecular hydrogen

2013

We use the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method to calculate the ground state phase diagram of solid molecular hydrogen and examine the stability of the most important insulating phases relative to metallic crystalline molecular hydrogen. We develop a new method to account for finite-size errors by combining the use of twist-averaged boundary conditions with corrections obtained using the Kwee-Zhang-Krakauer (KZK) functional in density functional theory. To study band-gap closure and find the metallization pressure, we perform accurate quasi-particle many-body calculations using the $GW$ method. In the static approximation, our DMC simulations indicate a transition from the insulating…

Condensed Matter - Materials Science540 Chemistry and allied sciencesMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsBand gapQuantum Monte CarloClose-packing of equal spheresMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy540 ChemieDensity functional theoryBoundary value problemDiffusion (business)Ground statePhase diagram
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