Search results for "coincidence"

showing 10 items of 220 documents

The β-decay approach for studying 12C

2008

6 pags., 3 figs. -- 9th International Conference on Clustering Aspects of Nuclear Structure and Dynamics (CLUSTERS'07) 3–7 September 2007, Stratford upon Avon, UK

HistoryChemistryDetectorCoincidenceComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineMirror nucleiAtomic physicsSpin (physics)NucleusEnergy (signal processing)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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Multinucleon transfer reactions: an overview of recent results

2012

Large acceptance magnetic spectrometers, such as PRISMA installed at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, gave a further boost to the renewed interest for multinucleon transfer reactions in the last decade. The large solid angles of these devices and the high resolving powers of their detection systems allowed to investigate the transfer process around and well below the Coulomb barrier and to perform nuclear structure studies in several mass regions of the nuclide chart when coupled with large γ-ray arrays such as CLARA. Selected results obtained with the PRISMA-CLARA set-up in odd argon isotopes populated by using the multinucleon transfer process and in sub- barrier transfer measurements are…

HistorySpectrometerChemistryDetectorNuclear structureSolid angleCoulomb barrierIsotopes of argonCoincidenceComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsHeavy-ion Transfer reactions ; Single-particle levels and strength functions ; Collective levels ; gamma transitions and level energiesNuclideNuclear ExperimentJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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A combination magnetic plus Si(Li)-Si(Li) sum-coincidence technique for in-beam studies of internal pair transitions

1979

Abstract An intermediate-image magnetic plus Si(Li) combination pair spectrometer featuring an excellent energy resolution and a pair-line efficiency of 10 −3 , recently presented and demonstrated, has been made more universally applicable by reducing the background underlying the pair lines. The best background reduction is achieved by using two standard Si(Li) detectors and a sum-coincidence method. An experimental coincidence pair-line efficiency of 2.1 × 10 −4 for the 1911 keV E0 pair line in 64 Zn is achieved. In this typical case, the high-energy background (mainly caused by β + activity) is reduced by a factor of about 200 as compared with the direct spectrum of a single detector.

Materials scienceSpectrometerResolution (electron density)DetectorGeneral MedicineAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)CoincidenceBeam (structure)Line (formation)Nuclear Instruments and Methods
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Sufficient conditions for coincidence in ℓ1 multifacility location problems

1997

We consider the problem of finding the optimal way of locating a finite number of facilities in a finite dimensional space, in order to minimize a weighted sum of the distances between these and other pre-existent facilities which are already positioned. We study the specific case where distance is measured in the @?"1, giving a new sufficient condition for identifying groups of facilities whose position will coincide at optimality.

Mathematical optimizationPosition (vector)Applied MathematicsOrder (group theory)Finite dimensional spaceManagement Science and Operations ResearchFinite setIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSoftwareCoincidenceMathematicsOperations Research Letters
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Sufficient conditions for coincidence in minisum multifacility location problems with a general metric

1991

It is a well observed fact that in minisum multifacility location problems the optimal locations of several facilities often tend to coincide. Some sufficient conditions for this phenomenon, involving only the weights and applicable to any metric, have been published previously. The objective of this paper is to show how these conditions may be extended further and to obtain a more complete description of their implications, in particular, in the case of certain locational constraints.

Mathematical optimizationShortest path problemMetric (mathematics)Graph (abstract data type)Management Science and Operations ResearchCoincidenceComputer Science ApplicationsMathematics
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An alternative and easy approach to fixed point results via simulation functions

2017

Abstract We discuss, extend, improve and enrich results on simulation functions established by several authors. Furthermore, by using Lemma 2.1 of Radenovic et al. [Bull. Iran. Math. Soc., 2012, 38, 625],we get much shorter and nicer proofs than the corresponding ones in the existing literature.

Mathematical optimizationWeakly compatibleGeneral Mathematicsweakly compatiblelcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematics54C30common fixed pointFixed pointlcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesZ-contraction010101 applied mathematicspoint of coincidence54H25Simulation functionCommon fixed pointApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsα-admissible Z-contraction47H10MathematicsDemonstratio Mathematica
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Noncoincidence of Approximate and Limiting Subdifferentials of Integral Functionals

2011

For a locally Lipschitz integral functional $I_f$ on $L^1(T,\mathbf{R}^n)$ associated with a measurable integrand f, the limiting subdifferential and the approximate subdifferential never coincide at a point $x_0$ where $f(t,\cdot)$ is not subdifferentially regular at $x_0(t)$ for a.e. $t\in T$. The coincidence of both subdifferentials occurs on a dense set of $L^1(T,\mathbf{R}^n)$ if and only if $f(t,\cdot)$ is convex for a.e. $t\in T$. Our results allow us to characterize Aubin's Lipschitz-like property as well as the convexity of multivalued mappings between $L^1$-spaces. New necessary optimality conditions for some Bolza problems are also obtained.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsControl and OptimizationDense setApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Optimization and ControlRegular polygonLimitingSubderivativeLipschitz continuityConvexityCoincidenceMathematicsSIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
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Nonlinear contractions involving simulation functions in a metric space with a partial order

2015

Very recently, Khojasteh, Shukla and Radenovic [F. Khojasteh, S. Shukla, S. Radenovic, Filomat, 29 (2015), 1189-1194] introduced the notion of Z-contraction, that is, a nonlinear contraction involving a new class of mappings namely simulation functions. This kind of contractions generalizes the Banach contraction and unifies several known types of nonlinear contractions. In this paper, we consider a pair of nonlinear operators satisfying a nonlinear contraction involving a simulation function in a metric space endowed with a partial order. For this pair of operators, we establish coincidence and common fixed point results. As applications, several related results in fixed point theory in a …

Metric spaceNonlinear systemAlgebra and Number TheorySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMathematical analysispartial order nonlinear contraction coincidence point common fixed point simulation functionOrder (group theory)AnalysisMathematicsJournal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications
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Chapter 8 Nicotinic receptors of the vertebrate CNS: introductory remarks

1996

Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the nicotinic receptors of the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). In vertebrates, nicotinic cholinergic neurotransmission is found in both the CNS and the periphery (muscle endplate). Although muscle and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) have evolved from a common ancestor, it is striking that the muscle receptor has remained rather stable in evolution, whereas the neuronal receptor has evolved to a wide diversity of subtypes. As an attractive hypothesis, neurotransmitters and neurohormones may not only interact with their archetypic cognate receptors but also with other neuroreceptor, albeit in a modulatory fashion. By modula…

Nicotinic agonistmedicine.anatomical_structureCentral nervous systemAllosteric regulationmedicinePremovement neuronal activityBiologyReceptorNeurohormonesNeuroscienceCoincidence detection in neurobiologyAcetylcholine receptor
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Lifetime measurements in99Sr and100Zr

1989

The lifetime of the first excited state in99Sr has been determined by the delayed γ-γ coincidence method. The value of t/2=0.58(9) ns corresponds to a deformation parameter s=0.38(4). The deduced value confirms the previously proposed ν[411]3/2 Nilsson assignment for the99Sr ground state. In addition, lifetime values for the 2+ (t1/2=0.40(8) ns) and 0+ (t1/2=5.36(23) ns) states in100Zr are obtained, which deviate from older measurements and indicate a larger deformation of s=0.39(4).

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryExcited stateValue (computer science)Nuclear fusionDeformation (meteorology)Atomic physicsGround stateCoincidenceZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atomic Nuclei
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