Search results for "communism"
showing 10 items of 112 documents
CGTU et PCF en Saône et Loire
2003
National audience; La CGTU, syndicat communisant constitué en 1922 après une scission avec la CGT, est un bon exemple pour l’étude de la pluralité de l’engagement.De la CGTU au Parti Communiste, du parti au syndicat, quelles sont véritablement les passerelles qui relient ces deux organisations ? Pour tenter de cerner la question de cet engagement pluriel, nous explorerons trois axes. Tout d’abord nous ferons une présentation de la situation du PCF et de la CGTU en Saône et Loire. Nous nous attacherons d’abord à étudier la genèse de ces organisations. Nous étudierons également leurs implantations respectives dans le département. Dans une seconde partie nous nous intéresserons aux structures …
Polskie interpretacje totalitaryzmu : o niektórych efektach prac prowadzonych w Ośrodku Badań nad Totalitaryzmami im. Witolda Pileckiego
2018
The theory and practice of totalitarianism, despite the passage of time since the collapse of thesystems showing its features in Europe, still arouses intellectual curiosity. This subject matter is also particularly interesting from the Polish point of view, as the native reflection on the subject (reaching back in the tradition of political and legal thought to the interwar period) shows the richness of often innovative research findings made by several generations of scientists in Poland and abroad. The subject of their exploration concerns not only the constitutive assumptions of totalitarianism and its fascist, Nazi and communist systemic forms, but also the peculiar domestic experience…
La campagne française contre la guerre du Maroc ou le difficile apprentissage de la bolchévisation (1924-1926)
2020
National audience; Quand en 1925 la France intervient contre la République rifaine au Maroc, aux côtés des Espagnols, le mouvement communiste entame une vaste campagne d’agitation. Activant les ressorts de l’antimilitarisme, de l’anticolonialisme, de l’anti-impérialisme, et donnant l’occasion de mettre en application le front unique entre le Parti communiste, la CGTU et les organisations socialistes et réformistes, ce mouvement trouve son point d’orgue avec le déclenchement de la grève générale du 12 octobre 1925. Première expérience à grande échelle de mise en pratique des nouveaux principes qui accompagnent la bolchevisation de la galaxie des organisations communistes, les archives nouvel…
Archives sources et histoire des communismes
2019
National audience
Făgăraș as Jerusalem? Interethnic and interreligious ethos in Transylvania
2017
The study presents Transylvania as a space of ethnic-religious tolerance, having as a case studythe image of the town Făgăraș, as depicted in Eginald Schlattner’s novels. This space appearsas one of a heavenly nuance, based on a long tradition of coexistence of the members ofdifferent ethnic groups and religions. However, the inter-war and post-war period means theemergence of new challenges posed by the confrontation with the harmful effects of the twoideologies: Nazism and Communism. In this way, the dramas of the socio-historical contextinterweave with elements forming young Eginald. They will remain a constant in the writer’slife, offering Făgăraș the role of a forming educational array…
L'histoire du communisme à l'épreuve des archives russes
1995
International audience
Tsensuur kommunistlikus Poola Rahvavabariigis
2013
This article discusses the topic of censorship in the communist Poland. It presents a description of the functioning of the office of censorship (Main Office for the Control of Presentations and Public Performances; Główny Urzęd Kontroli Prasy, Publikacji i Widowisk) as well as other forms of informal influence on the authors working for public publishing houses. The underground publications suppressed during the Stalin era as well as difficulties encountered by Polish historians after 1956 will be the subject of the analysis. Furthermore, the article indicates the complementary role of the underground publishers after 1970. These publishing houses had a significant impact on the birth of p…
A Research Project about Communism in Romanian Countryside: Ploughmen’s Front Propaganda (1944-1953)
2013
The Ploughmen Front represented the strongest and the oldest “comrade” of the Communist Party from Romania, with a major role in the countryside communization. In general, the studies dedicated to Romania communization focused on institutionalization of the regime, liquidation of democratic order, repression, anticommunist resistance and less on the transformations undergone by the Romanian countryside. The only important issue was the agriculture collectivization. Our project takes into consideration a new approach, which is the research of the way communism became popular in the rural areas, which meant 80% of the Romanian population, how the popularity of the historical parties was dislo…
LEGITIMATION OF VIRTUE EDUCATION IN TEACHER TRAINING DISCOURSE DURING SOVIET LATVIA
2019
Soviet virtue education had a relevant place in the discourse of the founders of communism and in the Communist Party’s documents. Virtue education played a central role in the construction of the future Soviet society and the raising of the New Soviet Man, a conscious communist, productive worker and soldier. This paper addresses two research questions: how was character and virtue education conceptualized, legitimized and implemented in Soviet Latvia? What elements of the Soviet approach to character education facilitated the consolidation of totalitarianism in Latvia?This research is based on written academic sources published in Soviet Latvia about virtue education and intended to schoo…
L'Humanité et les manifestations sportives internationales dans les années 1920 : aux origines d'un discours sur le sport dans la presse nationale co…
2013
L'objet de cette analyse de la chronique sportive du journal l'Humanité était de retracer l'évolution du discours sur le sport du quotidien communiste au cours des années vingt, d'un rejet total à la défense d'un sport débarrassé des tares du " sport bourgeois ", dont les réalisations du sport ouvrier (et notamment les " fêtes sportives internationales " de Paris en 1924 et la " Spartakiade " de Moscou en 1928) sont la meilleure illustration.