Search results for "competition."

showing 10 items of 1367 documents

Importance of Webpage Content and Design for Higher Education Export

2021

Higher education export is gaining more and more importance taking into account international competition, the benefits offered by the industry and demographic changes in many countries – the number of local students is reducing due to low birth rates and extensive emigration of young people. There are many academic publications on several aspects related to higher education export. The aim of research is to analyse foreign students’ evaluation on the importance of different organisations’ (universities, agencies dealing with higher education export, ministries) webpage content and design for higher education export. Research methods used: scientific literature review analysis, evaluation o…

Higher educationDescriptive statisticsbusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationScientific literatureBirth rateCompetition (economics)Scale (social sciences)0502 economics and businessWeb pageGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMarketingbusiness0503 education050203 business & managementGeneral Environmental ScienceArithmetic meanRegional Formation and Development Studies
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The French Higher Education Landscape

2016

The French higher education system is characterized by its recent move towards the Bologna process with the autonomy granted to university and the adoption of the 3-5-8 (Bachelor, Master, PhD) architecture, and its enduring dualism between public universities and Grandes Ecoles with heated discussions concerning the efficiency of the system and the existence of possible research synergies between the two parallel systems. Public universities are currently undergoing a vast transformation process with the creation of the COMUE and clusters of competiveness. A SWOT analysis hints at the urgent need for French higher education institutions to adapt to the demands of internationalization and gl…

Higher educationbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectBologna ProcessPublic administrationBachelorCompetition (economics)InternationalizationPolitical scienceDualismPedagogybusinessSWOT analysisAutonomymedia_common
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ICDAR 2021 Competition on Historical Document Classification

2021

International audience; This competition investigated the performance of historical document classification. The analysis of historical documents is a difficult challenge commonly solved by trained humanists. We provided three different classification tasks, which can be solved individually or jointly: font group/script type, location, date. The document images are provided by several institutions and are taken from handwritten and printed books as well as from charters. In contrast to previous competitions, all participants relied upon Deep Learning based approaches. Nevertheless, we saw a great performance variety of the different submitted systems. The easiest task seemed to be font grou…

Historical document imagesbusiness.industryComputer scienceDocument classificationDeep learningContrast (statistics)computer.software_genreVariety (linguistics)Task (project management)Competition (economics)Document classification[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingDocument analysisFontComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGDatingArtificial intelligence[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistorybusinesscomputerNatural language processingHistorical document
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Science in space vs space science: The European utilisation of spacelab∗

1999

Abstract Spacelab is the conventional name given to a manned laboratory to be carried onboard NASA's Space Shuttle, which was built in Europe under the aegis of the European Space Agency (ESA). This paper deals with the initiatives undertaken in Europe to establish a utilisation programme for Spacelab, in particular for its first flight, planned as a joint ESA/NASA demonstration mission. Two main factors will be discussed, which prevented ESA from establishing a sizeable Spacelab utilisation effort. Firstly, owing to the cost escalation of the Spacelab development programme and to NASA's charging policy for access to the Shuttle system, which did not foressee any preferential treatment to E…

History and Philosophy of ScienceAeronauticsOperations researchCost escalationMember statesPolitical scienceAgency (sociology)Space ShuttleCommitSpace ScienceSpace (commercial competition)Preferential treatmentHistory and Technology
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Let the best story win : evaluation of the most cited business history articles

2017

Faced with intensifying competition for scientific impact measured in terms of citation counts, small disciplines are challenged to prove their importance as they lack the critical mass to accumulate large numbers of citations. This paper demonstrates that by emphasizing theoretical and methodological rigor even small disciplines such as business history can be competitive. Yet it still appears that readers of business history articles first and foremost seek interesting and useful subject matter, i.e. ‘best’ stories that can be used as background information and as tools in comparisons. However, articles advancing theory and methodology have increasingly gained interest and citations from …

History060106 history of social sciencesStrategy and ManagementreviewCritical mass (sociodynamics)Competition (economics)0502 economics and businesssitaatitta6150601 history and archaeologySociologyBusiness and International ManagementPositive economicsSocial scienceimpact factorta512Business historytutkimuksetbibliometricImpact factor05 social sciencesviitteettaloushistoriaviiteanalyysi06 humanities and the artsvaikuttavuuscitationsbusiness historyCitation050203 business & managementtieteellinen julkaisutoimintabibliometriikka
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Devitrification of the Kob-Andersen glass former: Competition with the locally favored structure

2018

Abstract Supercooled liquids are kinetically trapped materials in which the transition to a thermodynamically more stable state with long-range order is strongly suppressed. To assess the glass-forming abilities of a liquid empirical rules exist, but a comprehensive microscopic picture of devitrification is still missing. Here we study the crystallization of a popular model glass former, the binary Kob-Andersen mixture, in small systems. We perform trajectory sampling employing the population of the locally favored structure as order parameter. While for large population a dynamical phase transition has been reported, here we show that biasing towards a small population of locally favored s…

HistoryMaterials scienceStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)media_common.quotation_subjectThermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesLocal structureCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCompetition (biology)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterDevitrification0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanicsmedia_common
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Gendering multi-voiced histories of the North American space industry: the GMRD White women

2019

Purpose The authors focus on “writing women into ‘history’” in this study, embracing the notion of cisgender and ethnicity in relation to the “historic turn”. As such, the authors bring forward the stories of the US Pan American Airway’s Guided Missile Range Division (GMRD) and the White women who worked there. The authors ask what has a Cold War US missile division to tell us about present and future gendered relationships in the North American space industry. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply Foucault’s technology of lamination, a form of critical discourse analysis, to both narrative texts and photographic images in the GMRD’s in-house newsletter, the Clipper, dating from 19…

HistoryWhite (horse)laminointi060106 history of social sciencesSocial reality05 social sciencesEthnic groupGender studiesAutoethnography06 humanities and the artscritical discourse analysisSpace (commercial competition)kylmä sotaGeneral Business Management and AccountingdiskurssianalyysiCritical discourse analysisHistory and Philosophy of Science0502 economics and businessSpace industry0601 history and archaeologyNarrativeavaruusteollisuus050203 business & managementNorth American space industryautoetnografia
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Historia y lenguaje: la vuelta al relato dos décadas después

2019

This essay aims to give a critical account of the main arguments involved in the debate about the so called «linguistic turn» in History. Bringing into discussion the most recent historiographical production, we argue that there is space for, and an unrgent need of, thinking seriously about the relationship between 'language' an 'history' without, necessarily, collapsing our discipline into a mere narrative or a postmodern technique of «reading the signs». We want to challenge, therefore, rhe rigid dichotomy between a perception of language as a reflection of social reality and a perception of language as the ultimate creator of it.

Historymedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial realityPhilosophySocial SciencesHistoriographySpace (commercial competition)PostmodernismEpistemologylcsh:Social Scienceslcsh:HHReading (process)PerceptionNarrativeLinguistic turnmedia_commonHispania : Revista española de historia
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A Modern-Day Diary : Notes for Future Humans

2021

Abstract Time and being can be seen as a space. A modern-day diary is a way of exploring that space or state of being. Outlining and shaping it requires word, image and imagination. The question is framed cultural-philosophically, and the mode of writing is poetic essayism. Otherwise, the creative untangling and differentiation of the poetics of lived space is not possible. After all, the goal is to combine science and art and weave them into the same reflective fabric. The essential aspects include thoughts about the fullness and filling of something, about its fulfilment. Then the present moment is not seen as marking a boundary in just one direction: it is not just an endpoint of the pas…

Historymenneisyysmedia_common.quotation_subjectmodern-day diarymachine manSubject (philosophy)essay writingSpace (commercial competition)spatial topospaikkaelämänkaariIdeal (ethics)PerceptionDreamvalokuvatmedia_commonSelfpäiväkirjattemporal toposAestheticsAnticipation (artificial intelligence)utopiaesseistiikkaConsciousnesslife journeytulevaisuusutopiat
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The European Courts and the Security Council: Between Dédoublement Fonctionnel and Balancing of Values: a Rejoinder to Grainne de Burca, André Nollka…

2009

* Professor of International Law, University of Naples ‘ Federico II ’ . Email: padesena@tin.it ; Associate Professor of International Law, University of Palermo. Email: chiara.vitucci@unipa.it 1 Nollkaemper, ‘ The European Courts and the Security Council: Between Dedoublement Fonctionnel and Balancing of Values: A Reply to De Sena and Vitucci ’ , 20 EJIL (2009) 862. Andre Nollkaemper, Grainne de Burca and Iris Canor have made a number of critical observations which are – in part at least – interesting and useful. A full examination of them would probably demand more time and more space than we have been given here. Nevertheless, we will try to reply to some of their remarks and to clear up…

Human RightsSettore IUS/14 - Diritto Dell'Unione EuropeaSpace (commercial competition)International lawConstructiveDédoublement fonctionnelBalancing of ValuesLawPolitical Science and International RelationsSociologySecurity councilSettore IUS/13 - Diritto InternazionaleSecurity CouncilLawAssociate professorEuropean Court of Justice Security Council balancing of Values
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