Search results for "complex analysis"

showing 10 items of 245 documents

Binary Hamming codes and Boolean designs

2021

AbstractIn this paper we consider a finite-dimensional vector space $${\mathcal {P}}$$ P over the Galois field $${\text {GF}}(2),$$ GF ( 2 ) , and the family $${\mathcal {B}}_k$$ B k (respectively, $${\mathcal {B}}_k^*$$ B k ∗ ) of all the k-sets of elements of $$\mathcal {P}$$ P (respectively, of $${\mathcal {P}}^*= {\mathcal {P}} \setminus \{0\}$$ P ∗ = P \ { 0 } ) summing up to zero. We compute the parameters of the 3-design $$({\mathcal {P}},{\mathcal {B}}_k)$$ ( P , B k ) for any (necessarily even) k, and of the 2-design $$({\mathcal {P}}^{*},{\mathcal {B}}_k^{*})$$ ( P ∗ , B k ∗ ) for any k. Also, we find a new proof for the weight distribution of the binary Hamming code. Moreover, we…

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGalois theoryZero (complex analysis)0102 computer and information sciencesAutomorphism01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsCombinatoricsBlock designs Hamming codes Permutation automorphisms Weight distribution Subset sum problemPermutation010201 computation theory & mathematicsWeight distributionSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsHamming weightHamming codeVector spaceMathematics
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Stress concentration for closely located inclusions in nonlinear perfect conductivity problems

2019

We study the stress concentration, which is the gradient of the solution, when two smooth inclusions are closely located in a possibly anisotropic medium. The governing equation may be degenerate of $p-$Laplace type, with $1<p \leq N$. We prove optimal $L^\infty$ estimates for the blow-up of the gradient of the solution as the distance between the inclusions tends to zero.

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDegenerate energy levelsZero (complex analysis)Perfect conductorAnalysiGradient blow-upType (model theory)Conductivity01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsFinsler p-Laplacian0101 mathematicsPerfect conductorAnisotropy35J25 35B44 35B50 (Primary) 35J62 78A48 58J60 (Secondary)AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsStress concentration
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Nonlinear nonhomogeneous Neumann eigenvalue problems

2015

We consider a nonlinear parametric Neumann problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator with a reaction which is $(p-1)$-superlinear near $\pm\infty$ and exhibits concave terms near zero. We show that for all small values of the parameter, the problem has at least five solutions, four of constant sign and the fifth nodal. We also show the existence of extremal constant sign solutions.

Applied MathematicsConcave termnodal solutionMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)superlinear reactionDifferential operatorExtremal constant sign solutionNonlinear systemMaximum principlemaximum principleNeumann boundary conditionextremal constant sign solutionsQA1-939superlinear reaction concave terms maximum principle extremal constant sign solutions nodal solution critical groupsconcave termsConstant (mathematics)critical groupsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsCritical groupMathematicsMathematicsSign (mathematics)Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
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Blocks with Equal Height Zero Degrees

2009

We study blocks all of whose height zero ordinary characters have the same degree. We suspect that these might be the Broue-Puig nilpotent blocks.

Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisFOS: MathematicsZero (complex analysis)GeometryGroup Theory (math.GR)Mathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics - Group TheoryMathematics20C20
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Local behaviour of singular solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations in divergence form

2012

We consider the following class of nonlinear elliptic equations $$\begin{array}{ll}{-}{\rm div}(\mathcal{A}(|x|)\nabla u) +u^q=0\quad {\rm in}\; B_1(0)\setminus\{0\}, \end{array}$$ where q > 1 and $${\mathcal{A}}$$ is a positive C 1(0,1] function which is regularly varying at zero with index $${\vartheta}$$ in (2−N,2). We prove that all isolated singularities at zero for the positive solutions are removable if and only if $${\Phi\not\in L^q(B_1(0))}$$ , where $${\Phi}$$ denotes the fundamental solution of $${-{\rm div}(\mathcal{A}(|x|)\nabla u)=\delta_0}$$ in $${\mathcal D'(B_1(0))}$$ and δ0 is the Dirac mass at 0. Moreover, we give a complete classification of the behaviour near zero of al…

Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Function (mathematics)DivergenceCombinatoricsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFundamental solutionnonlinear equationsNabla symbolSingular solutionAnalysisMathematics
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On vibrating thin membranes with mass concentrated near the boundary: an asymptotic analysis

2018

We consider the spectral problem \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u_{\varepsilon}=\lambda(\varepsilon)\rho_{\varepsilon}u_{\varepsilon} & {\rm in}\ \Omega\\ \frac{\partial u_{\varepsilon}}{\partial\nu}=0 & {\rm on}\ \partial\Omega \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^2$. The factor $\rho_{\varepsilon}$ which appears in the first equation plays the role of a mass density and it is equal to a constant of order $\varepsilon^{-1}$ in an $\varepsilon$-neighborhood of the boundary and to a constant of order $\varepsilon$ in the rest of $\Omega$. We study the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues $\lambda(\varepsilon)$ and the eige…

Asymptotic analysisAsymptotic analysisBoundary (topology)Spectral analysis01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsSteklov boundary conditionsMathematical physicsMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Order (ring theory)Asymptotic analysis; Eigenvalues; Mass concentration; Spectral analysis; Steklov boundary conditions; Analysis; Computational Mathematics; Applied MathematicsEigenvaluesEigenfunction010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsBounded functionDomain (ring theory)Mass concentrationAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Multiplicity results for asymptotically linear equations, using the rotation number approach

2007

By using a topological approach and the relation between rotation numbers and weighted eigenvalues, we give some multiplicity results for the boundary value problem u′′ + f(t, u) = 0, u(0) = u(T) = 0, under suitable assumptions on f(t, x)/x at zero and infinity. Solutions are characterized by their nodal properties.

Asymptotically linearGeneral MathematicsMultiplicity resultsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)InfinityBoundary value problem continuation theorem shooting without uniqueness rotation number Sturm–Liouville Theory weighted eigenvalue multiplicity resultBoundary value problemRotation (mathematics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsRotation numberMathematicsmedia_common
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Analysis of pesticides in fruits by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-ion trap-triple stage mass spectrometry.

2005

A multi-residue method using pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) and liquid chromatography-quadrupole ion trap-triple stage mass spectrometry (LC-IT-MS(3)) has been developed for determining trace levels of pesticides in fruits. The selected pesticides can be distinguished in: benzimidazoles and azoles, organophosphorus, carbamates, neonicotinoids, and acaricides. PLE has been optimized to extract these pesticide residues from oranges and peaches by studying the effect of experimental variables on PLE efficiency. Samples were extracted at high temperature and pressure (75 degrees C and 1500psi) using ethyl acetate as extraction solvent and acidic alumina as drying agent. The recoveries obta…

AzolesEthyl acetateAcetatesMass spectrometryBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographySensitivity and SpecificityAnabasineMass SpectrometryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOrganophosphorus Compoundsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionPesticidesmedia_commonResidue (complex analysis)ChromatographyPesticide residueChemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Pesticide ResiduesTemperatureReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineFruitBenzimidazolesIon trapCarbamatesChromatography LiquidJournal of chromatography. A
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Enzyme and lateral flow monoclonal antibody-based immunoassays to simultaneously determine spirotetramat and spirotetramat-enol in foodstuffs.

2021

Spirotetramat is employed worldwide to fight insect pests due to its high efficiency. This chemical is quickly metabolized by plants into spirotetramat-enol, so current regulations establish that both compounds must be determined in foodstuffs for monitoring purposes. Nowadays, immunochemical methods constitute rapid and cost-effective strategies for chemical contaminant analysis at trace levels. However, high-affinity binders and suitable bioconjugates are required. In this study, haptens with opposite functionalisation sites were synthesized in order to generate high-affinity monoclonal antibodies. A direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with an IC50 value for the sum of sp…

BioanalysisInsecticidesmedicine.drug_classScienceEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFood Contamination010501 environmental sciencesMonoclonal antibodyBiochemical assays01 natural sciencesArticleImmunological techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineSpiro Compounds0105 earth and related environmental scienceschemistry.chemical_classificationWineImmunoassayResidue (complex analysis)Aza CompoundsMultidisciplinaryChromatographyQSmall molecules010401 analytical chemistryRfood and beveragesAntibodies MonoclonalBioanalytical chemistryEnolChemical safety0104 chemical sciencesEnzymechemistryMedicineSpirotetramatHaptenScientific reports
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Antibody generation and immunoassay development in diverse formats for pyrimethanil specific and sensitive analysis

2012

Immunochemical techniques are complementary tools to modern analytical requirements. These methods rely on the production of immunoreagents with adequate binding properties. In the present study, a rationally designed and functionalized derivative of pyrimethanil-a modern anilinopyrimidine fungicide-was synthesized in order to generate for the first time high-affinity and selective antibodies to this xenobiotic. A single coupling procedure-based on hapten activation using N,N′-disuccinimidyl carbonate and purification of the active ester-was followed to prepare both immunizing and assay conjugates. Polyclonal antibodies were produced and characterized by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (E…

Carrot juicePyrimethanilEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiochemistryAntibodiesAnalytical ChemistryBeverageschemistry.chemical_compoundLimit of DetectionElectrochemistrymedicineAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistrySpectroscopyFungicidesDetection limitImmunoassayResidue (complex analysis)Chromatographybiologymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryDaucus carotaFungicides IndustrialPyrimidinesPolyclonal antibodiesImmunoassayAntibody Formationbiology.proteinFemalePyrimethanilELISARabbitsAntibodyHaptenHaptens
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