Search results for "complex analysis"

showing 10 items of 245 documents

From Waste to Resource – Utilising Residue from Ready-Made Concrete as New Aggregate

2021

Abstract A new admixture is available, to reduce the sludge produced from the cleansing of production and transportation equipment in the fresh concrete industry. The result is agglomerations of hardening concrete, that might be utilised for aggregate. Utilisation depends on adequate properties. This paper reports from investigations on the physical and mechanical properties of the aggregate and discussions on the performance relative to natural and recycled aggregates and towards requirements for utilisation. The findings indicate substantial potential for utilisation, supporting the reduction of waste for deposit and development of the concrete industry towards a circular economy.

Residue (complex analysis)Resource (biology)Aggregate (composite)Waste management021105 building & construction0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyBusinessVDP::Teknologi: 500::Bygningsfag: 530::Konstruksjonsteknologi: 533021101 geological & geomatics engineering
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A novel kind of neutrino oscillation experiment

1994

A novel method to look for neutrino oscillations is proposed based on the elastic scattering process $\bar{\nu}_{i} e^{-}\rightarrow \bar{\nu}_{i} e^{-}$, taking advantage of the dynamical zero present in the differential cross section for $\bar{\nu}_{e} e^{-}\rightarrow \bar{\nu}_{e} e^{-}$. An effective tunable experiment between the "appearance" and "disappearance" limits is made possible. Prospects to exclude the allowed region for atmospheric neutrino oscillations are given.

Scattering cross-sectionPhysicsElastic scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyZero (complex analysis)FOS: Physical sciencesFísicaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentAtmospheric neutrinoNeutrino oscillationBar (unit)
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<‘γ*N→Δtransition form factors: A new analysis of data onp(e,e′p)π0atQ2=2.8and4.0 (GeV/c)2

2001

Recent JLab data of the differential cross section for the reaction ${p(e,e}^{\ensuremath{'}}p){\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}$ in the invariant mass region of $1.1lWl1.4 \mathrm{GeV}$ at four-momentum transfer squared ${Q}^{2}=2.8$ and $4.0 (\mathrm{GeV}{/c)}^{2}$ are analyzed with two models, both of which give an excellent description of most of the existing pion electroproduction data below $Wl1.5 \mathrm{GeV}.$ We find that at up to ${Q}^{2}=4.0 (\mathrm{GeV}{/c)}^{2},$ the extracted helicity amplitudes ${A}_{3/2}$ and ${A}_{/2}$ remain comparable with each other, implying that hadronic helicity is not conserved at this range of ${Q}^{2}.$ The ratios ${E}_{1+}{/M}_{1+}$ obtained show, starting …

Scattering cross-sectionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson productionPionHadronZero (complex analysis)High Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryHelicityPhysical Review C
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‘‘Improved’’ lattice study of semileptonic decays ofDmesons

1995

We present results of a lattice computation of the matrix elements of the vector and axial-vector currents which are relevant for the semi-leptonic decays $D \rightarrow K$ and $D \rightarrow K^*$. The computations are performed in the quenched approximation to lattice QCD on a $24^3 \times 48$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$, using an $O(a)$-improved fermionic action. In the limit of zero lepton masses the semi-leptonic decays $D \rightarrow K$ and $D \rightarrow K^*$ are described by four form factors: $f^{+}_K,V,A_1$ and $A_2$, which are functions of $q^2$, where $q^{\mu}$ is the four-momentum transferred in the process. Our results for these form factors at $q^2=0$ are: $f^+_K(0)=0.67 \er{7}{8}$…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsStatistics::TheoryParticle physicsStatistics::ApplicationsMesonHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Lattice field theoryZero (complex analysis)Lattice (group)Form factor (quantum field theory)FOS: Physical sciencesFísicaQuenched approximationLattice QCDHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical Review D
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An Extension of Weyl’s Equidistribution Theorem to Generalized Polynomials and Applications

2020

Author's accepted manuscript. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in International Mathematics Research Notices following peer review. The version of record Bergelson, V., Knutson, I. J. H. & Son, Y. (2020). An Extension of Weyl’s Equidistribution Theorem to Generalized Polynomials and Applications. International Mathematics Research Notices, 2021(19), 14965-15018 is available online at: https://academic.oup.com/imrn/article/2021/19/14965/5775499 and https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaa035. Generalized polynomials are mappings obtained from the conventional polynomials by the use of the operations of addition and multiplication and taking th…

SequenceMathematics::Number TheoryGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsVinogradovZero (complex analysis)Extension (predicate logic)Equidistribution theoremLambda01 natural sciencesVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410CombinatoricsInteger0103 physical sciencesMultiplication010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Algebras with intermediate growth of the codimensions

2006

AbstractLet F be a field of characteristic zero and let A be an F-algebra. The polynomial identities satisfied by A can be measured through the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of codimensions and the sequence of colengths of A. For finite dimensional algebras we show that the colength sequence of A is polynomially bounded and the codimension sequence cannot have intermediate growth. We then prove that for general nonassociative algebras intermediate growth of the codimensions is allowed. In fact, for any real number 0<β<1, we construct an algebra A whose sequence of codimensions grows like nnβ.

SequencePolynomialMathematics::Commutative Algebrapolynomia identityApplied MathematicsZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)CodimensionPolynomial identityCombinatoricsAlgebraBounded functionCodimension growthColength growthAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsReal numberAdvances in Applied Mathematics
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Varieties of Algebras with Superinvolution of Almost Polynomial Growth

2015

Let A be an associative algebra with superinvolution ∗ over a field of characteristic zero and let $c_{n}^{\ast }(A)$ be its sequence of corresponding ∗-codimensions. In case A is finite dimensional, we prove that such sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if the variety generated by A does not contain three explicitly described algebras with superinvolution. As a consequence we find out that no intermediate growth of the ∗-codimensions between polynomial and exponential is allowed.

SequencePolynomialSuperinvolutionGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGrowth; Polynomial identity; SuperinvolutionZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsGrowthPolynomial identity01 natural sciencesExponential functionCombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionAssociative algebraMathematics (all)0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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Asymptotics for Capelli polynomials with involution

2021

Let F be the free associative algebra with involution ∗ over a field F of characteristic zero. We study the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of ∗- codimensions of the T-∗-ideal Γ∗ M+1,L+1 of F generated by the ∗-Capelli polynomials Cap∗ M+1[Y, X] and Cap∗ L+1[Z, X] alternanting on M + 1 symmetric variables and L + 1 skew variables, respectively. It is well known that, if F is an algebraic closed field of characteristic zero, every finite dimensional ∗-simple algebra is isomorphic to one of the following algebras: · (Mk(F ), t) the algebra of k × k matrices with the transpose involution; · (M2m(F ), s) the algebra of 2m × 2m matrices with the symplectic involution; · (Mh(F ) ⊕ Mh(F )op, e…

SequencePure mathematicsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraAlgebras with involution Capelli polynomials Codimension Growth.Associative algebraZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)Involution (philosophy)CodimensionMathematics
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Nonlocal Minimal Surfaces and Nonlocal Curvature

2019

Recall that if a set E has minimal local perimeter in a bounded set Ω, then it has zero mean curvature at each point of ∂E ∩ Ω (see [51]), and the equation that says that the curvature is equal to zero is the Euler–Lagrange equation associated to the minimization of the perimeter of a set.

Set (abstract data type)PerimeterMinimal surfaceBounded set (topological vector space)Mathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Point (geometry)MinificationCurvatureMathematics
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Application of solid-phase microextraction for determining phenylurea herbicides and their homologous anilines from vegetables.

2004

Abstract Residues of metobromuron, monolinuron and linuron herbicides and their aniline homologous were analyzed in carrots, onions and potatoes by solid-phase microextraction (SPME) performed with a polyacrylate fiber. A juice was obtained from food samples that were further diluted, and an aliquot was extracted after sodium chloride (14%) addition and pH control. At pH 4 only the phenylureas were extracted. A new extraction at pH 11 allowed the extraction of phenylureas plus homologous aniline metabolites. Determination was carried out by gas chromatography with nitrogen–phosporus detection (NPD) the identity of the determined compounds was studied by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry.…

Solid-phase microextractionBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAnilineVegetablesNanotechnologySample preparationResidue (complex analysis)ChromatographyAniline CompoundsHerbicidesPhenylurea CompoundsOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Pesticide Residuesfood and beveragesReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineMonolinuronPesticideReference StandardschemistrySpainSolventsSpectrophotometry UltravioletGas chromatographyChromatography LiquidJournal of chromatography. A
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