Search results for "complex"

showing 10 items of 5889 documents

Metal-organic magnets with large coercivity and ordering temperatures up to 242°C.

2020

International audience; Magnets derived from inorganic materials (e.g., oxides, rare-earth–based, and intermetallic compounds) are key components of modern technological applications. Despite considerable success in a broad range of applications, these inorganic magnets suffer several drawbacks, including energetically expensive fabrication, limited availability of certain constituent elements, high density, and poor scope for chemical tunability. A promising design strategy for next-generation magnets relies on the versatile coordination chemistry of abundant metal ions and inexpensive organic ligands. Following this approach, we report the general, simple, and efficient synthesis of light…

FabricationMaterials sciencemagneettiset ominaisuudetPyrazineMetal ions in aqueous solutionmagneetitIntermetallicNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyorganometalliyhdisteet010402 general chemistrylarge coercivity7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesordering temperaturesCoordination complexchemistry.chemical_compoundMoleculechemistry.chemical_classificationMultidisciplinarymetal-organic magnets[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrykompleksiyhdisteetCoercivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologykiteet0104 chemical scienceschemistryMagnetlämpötila0210 nano-technologyScience (New York, N.Y.)
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Fascioliasis transmission by Lymnaea neotropica confirmed by nuclear rDNA and mtDNA sequencing in Argentina

2009

Fascioliasis is widespread in livestock in Argentina. Among activities included in a long-term initiative to ascertain which are the fascioliasis areas of most concern, studies were performed in a recreational farm, including liver fluke infection in different domestic animal species, classification of the lymnaeid vector and verification of natural transmission of fascioliasis by identification of the intramolluscan trematode larval stages found in naturally infected snails. The high prevalences in the domestic animals appeared related to only one lymnaeid species present. Lymnaeid and trematode classification was verified by means of nuclear ribosomal DNA and mitochondrial DNA marker sequ…

FascioliasisMitochondrial DNAArgentinaZoologyDNA MitochondrialDNA Ribosomal18S ribosomal RNAElectron Transport Complex IVDNA Ribosomal Spacerparasitic diseasesRNA Ribosomal 18SAnimalsFasciola hepaticaRibosomal DNAFreshwater molluscLymnaeaGalba truncatulaGeneral VeterinarybiologyEcologySequence Analysis DNAGeneral MedicineRibosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationFasciolaLarvaCattleParasitologyType localityVeterinary Parasitology
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A short proof of the self-improving regularity of quasiregular mappings

2005

. The theoryof quasiregular mappings is a central topic in modern analysis withimportant connections to a variety of topics as elliptic partial differen-tial equations, complex dynamics, differential geometry and calculus ofvariations [13] [10].A remarkable feature of quasiregular mappings is the self-improvingregularity. In 1957 [2], Bojarski proved that for planar quasiregularmappings, there exists an exponent

Feature (linguistics)Complex dynamicsPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsExistential quantificationMathematical analysisExponentVariety (universal algebra)MathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Age and evolution of late Mesozoic metamorphic core complexes in southern Siberia and northern Mongolia

2008

Numerous Cretaceous metamorphic core complexes (MCCs) extend from Transbaikalia in Russia to northern Mongolia within the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. We investigated the Buteel and Zagan MCCs in detail. Shear sense indicators in mylonitized rocks show footwall-to-the-NW tectonic transport. Single zircon dating of footwall rocks in the Buteel MCC establishes the emplacement of granitoid orthogneiss precursors at 240–211 Ma, a felsic metavolcanic rock at 265.0 ± 1.2 Ma, a syenite at 265.5 ± 1.2 Ma and a metarhyolite of the pre-granitoid basement at 553.6 ± 2.9 Ma. A peralkaline granite intruding orthogneisses of the Zagan MCC has a new U–Pb zircon age of 151.6 ± 0.7 Ma. 40Ar/39Ar ages of 133…

FelsicMetamorphic core complexMetavolcanic rockMetamorphic rockGeochemistryengineeringGeologyengineering.materialPeralkaline rockGeologyZirconHornblendeGneissJournal of the Geological Society
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Field and petrographic evidence for partial melting of TTG gneisses from the central region of the mainland Lewisian complex, NW Scotland

2013

The central region of the mainland Lewisian complex is dominated by granulite-facies tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) gneisses that are highly depleted in some mobile trace elements (Cs, Rb, Th and U) relative to amphibolite-facies TTG gneisses elsewhere in the Lewisian complex and to the average composition of TTG gneisses worldwide. Over almost half a century of research there has been vigorous debate as to the origin of this depletion, in particular with respect to the role of partial melting and melt loss. Here we provide field and petrographic evidence that TTG gneisses across the central region partially melted during granulite-facies (Badcallian) metamorphism. Partial melting…

FelsicPartial meltingGeochemistryengineeringMetamorphismPlagioclaseGeologyengineering.materialMigmatiteGeologyGneissLewisian complexHornblendeJournal of the Geological Society
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Quotients of Fermat curves and a Hecke character

2005

AbstractWe explicitly identify infinitely many curves which are quotients of Fermat curves. We show that some of these have simple Jacobians with complex multiplication by a non-cyclotomic field. For a particular case we determine the local zeta functions with two independent methods. The first uses Jacobi sums and the second applies the general theory of complex multiplication, we verify that both methods give the same result.

Fermat's Last TheoremDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Number TheoryApplied MathematicsGeneral EngineeringComplex multiplicationFermat's theorem on sums of two squaresComplex multiplicationField (mathematics)Wieferich primeFermat's factorization methodHecke characterHecke charactersTheoretical Computer Sciencesymbols.namesakeJacobi sumsSimple (abstract algebra)Fermat curvessymbolsEngineering(all)MathematicsFinite Fields and Their Applications
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Oxidative stress induces the expression of the major histocompatibility complex in murine tumor cells.

2001

The effect of t-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) on the induction of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I genes has been studied in two cell clones (B9 and G2) of the methylcholanthrene-induced murine fibrosarcoma GR9. These two clones were selected based on their different biological and biochemical behavior specially related to their tumor induction capability when injected into a BALB/c mouse. t-BOOH (0.125 mM) induced the expression of H-2 molecules in both cell clones. In B9 cell clone, in which MHC basal expression is very low or absent, t-BOOH significantly induced H-2Kd, H-2Dd and H-2Ld molecules. In G2 cell clone the expression of MHC class I genes was also enhanced by th…

FibrosarcomaCellElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayBiologyMajor histocompatibility complexBiochemistryMajor Histocompatibility ComplexTransactivationMiceAntigentert-ButylhydroperoxideCell CloneMalondialdehydeMHC class ImedicineTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsGlutathione PeroxidaseMice Inbred BALB CSuperoxide DismutaseMHC Class I GeneHistocompatibility Antigens Class INF-kappa BDeoxyguanosineGeneral Medicine3T3 CellsCatalaseFlow CytometryMolecular biologyGlutathioneOxidative Stressmedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression Regulation8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosinebiology.proteinCD8MethylcholanthreneFree radical research
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{CoIII2DyIII2} single molecule magnet with two resolved thermal activated magnetization relaxation pathways at zero field

2014

The new complex [CoIII2DyIII 2(OMe)2(teaH)2(Piv)6] in the {CoIII2DyIII2} family, shows two well resolved thermal activated magnetization relaxation pathways under AC experiments in zero DC field. Fitted crystal field parameters suggest that the origin of these two pathways relies on two different excited mJ sub-levels. Fil: Funes, Víctor Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Química, Física de los Materiales, Medioambiente y Energía. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Química, Física de los Materiales, Medioambiente y Energía; Argentina …

Field (physics)ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Ciencias QuímicasAnalytical chemistryZero (complex analysis)Química Inorgánica y NuclearMolecular physicsThermal activated magnetizationInorganic ChemistryCrystalMagnetizationExcited stateThermalSingle-molecule magnetCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASDalton Trans.
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Empirical Analyses of Networks in Finance

2018

Abstract The recent global financial crisis has triggered a huge interest in the use of network concepts and network tools to better understand how instabilities can propagate through the financial system. The literature is today quite vast, covering both theoretical and empirical aspects. This review concentrates on empirical work, and associated methodologies, concerned with the evaluation of the fragility and resilience of financial and credit markets. The first part of the review examines the literature on systemic risk that arise from banks mutual exposures. These exposures stem primarily from interbank lending and derivative positions, but also, indirectly, from common holdings of oth…

Finance050208 financebusiness.industryComplex networks Finance05 social sciencesAsset allocationInterbank networkStress test0502 economics and businessFinancial crisisSystemic riskInterbank lending market050207 economicsNull hypothesisbusinessStatistical hypothesis testing
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Perceptions and experiences of a sample of nontraditional students in transition from Higher Education to the Labour Market in Western Sicily.

2018

In recent years a long economic crisis has affected the occupational opportunities of young people. In Italy, unemployment among 20-34 year olds, reached percentage values as high as 40%. The purpose of this work was to investigate perceptions and expectations of a group of nontraditional students about to graduate in Western Sicily. A group of 200 nontraditional students (112F/88M) attending final year classes in four randomly selected university courses were interviewed using a 25 item questionnaire. The students selected were concerned about the post-graduation period, and all complained about the scarcity of employment opportunities in the south of Italy. Indeed, a distance remains betw…

Financial crisiComplexityGraduate UnemploymentSettore M-PED/01 - Pedagogia Generale E Sociale
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