Search results for "complex"

showing 10 items of 5889 documents

The topology of vitronectin: A complementary feature for neuroblastoma risk classification based on computer‐aided detection

2019

Tumors are complex networks of constantly interacting elements: tumor cells, stromal cells, immune and stem cells, blood/lympathic vessels, nerve fibers and extracellular matrix components. These elements can influence their microenvironment through mechanical and physical signals to promote tumor cell growth. To get a better understanding of tumor biology, cooperation between multidisciplinary fields is needed. Diverse mathematic computations and algorithms have been designed to find prognostic targets and enhance diagnostic assessment. In this work, we use computational digital tools to study the topology of vitronectin, a glycoprotein of the extracellular matrix. Vitronectin is linked to…

RiskCancer ResearchStromal celltopologyTumor Markers and SignaturesComputer scienceAngiogenesisTopologyTopologyvitronectinExtracellular matrixComputational biology03 medical and health sciencesNeuroblastoma0302 clinical medicinecomputational biologyNeuroblastNeuroblastomamedicineTumor MicroenvironmentHumansVitronectinCell ProliferationbiologyNeovascularization PathologicComplex networkmedicine.diseasePrognosisExtracellular MatrixOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisnetworksbiology.proteinVitronectinStem cellNetworksStromal CellsAlgorithmsInternational Journal of Cancer
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Recomendaciones de uso de los anticoagulantes orales directos en el período perioperatorio

2012

Because of the characteristics of direct oral anticoagulants (DOA), the lack of an antidote to completely reverse their anticoagulant effects, the absence of standardization in monitoring of their effects, and limited experience of their use, specific recommendations for their management in the perioperative period or in emergencies are required. In elective surgery, in patients with normal renal function and low hemorrhagic/ thrombotic risk, DOA should be withdrawn 2 days before the intervention; when the hemorrhagic/ thrombotic risk is higher, bridge therapy with a low molecular weight hepatin beginning 5 days before the intervention is proposed as an alternative. In emergency surgery, sy…

Rivaroxabanmedicine.drug_classbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentAnticoagulantGeneral MedicinePerioperativemedicine.diseaseThrombosisProthrombin complex concentrateDabigatranAnesthesiamedicineElective surgeryAntidotebusinessmedicine.drugMedicina Clínica
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New method for the determination of the absolute stereochemistry in antitumoral annonaceous acetogenins

1998

Abstract The absolute configurations at the carbinol centers in several acetogenins were determined through p-bromophenylurethane derivatives and subsequent Mosher ester methodology. This method has been applied on α,α′-dihydroxylated adjacent bis-THF acetogenins with a threo/cis/threo/cis/erythro relative configuration membrarollin (1), a new acetogenin isolated from Rollinia membranacea seeds, rollimembrin (2), membranacin (3) and rolliniastatin-1 (4), and a threo/trans/threo/translerythro relative configuration motrilin (5), squamocin (6), and desacetyluvaricin (7). 1 was found to be the most potent inhibitor of the mammalian mitochondrial complex I.

Rollinia membranaceaChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryMembranacinDiastereomerRollimembrinBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryAcetogeninAnnonaceous AcetogeninsDesacetyluvaricinMitochondrial Complex ITetrahedron
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Rotation-Invariant Texture Retrieval via Signature Alignment Based on Steerable Sub-Gaussian Modeling

2008

This paper addresses the construction of a novel efficient rotation-invariant texture retrieval method that is based on the alignment in angle of signatures obtained via a steerable sub-Gaussian model. In our proposed scheme, we first construct a steerable multivariate sub-Gaussian model, where the fractional lower-order moments of a given image are associated with those of its rotated versions. The feature extraction step consists of estimating the so-called covariations between the orientation subbands of the corresponding steerable pyramid at the same or at adjacent decomposition levels and building an appropriate signature that can be rotated directly without the need of rotating the im…

RotationComputational complexity theoryGaussianFeature extractionNormal DistributionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPattern Recognition Automatedsymbols.namesakeImage textureArtificial IntelligenceImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedComputer SimulationGaussian processImage retrievalMathematicsModels Statisticalbusiness.industryPattern recognitionImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignSimilitudeSubtraction TechniquesymbolsRotational invarianceArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsSoftwareIEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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Formation of an interlocked double-chain from an organic-inorganic [2]rotaxane.

2019

Here we show that a structure containing a polymeric interlocking daisy chain is obtained from the reaction of an inorganic–organic [2]rotaxane [HB{CrIII7NiII(μ-F)8(O2CtBu)16}], where B is an organic thread terminated with a bi-pyridyl unit, with an oxo-centered metal carboxylate triangle [FeIII2CoII(μ3-O)(O2CtBu)6(HO2CtBu)3].

Rotaxane010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDouble chainMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYvisual_artPolymer chemistryOrganic inorganicMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCarboxylateDaisy chainChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Algorithmic Complexity Vulnerability Analysis of a Stateful Firewall

2016

Algorithmic complexity vulnerabilities are an opportunity for an ad-versary to conduct a sophisticated kind of attack i.e. on network infrastructure services. Such attacks take advantage of worst case time or space complexity of algorithms implemented on devices in their software. In this paper we address potential risks introduced by such algorithmic behavior in computer networks in particular on a stateful firewall. First we introduce the idea and theoretical background for the attack. We then describe in full detail a successfully con-ducted attack which takes advantage of the worst case computational complexi-ty of O(n2) of a hash table data structure used to store active sessions. The …

RouterComputer sciencenetwork vulnerabilitiesDenial-of-service attack02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyComputer securitycomputer.software_genreFirewall (construction)Stateful firewall0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDenial of Servicecomplexity attackcomputational complexitybusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020206 networking & telecommunicationsHash tablese-curitycomputer networksDoSbusinessSegmentation faultcomputerRebootComputer network
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Evidence de l'adaptation des communautés microbiennes sédimentaires de rivière à la minéralisation du diuron: influence du ruissellement et de l'éros…

2010

International audience; Purpose Surface runoff and erosion are major drivers of pesticide transport from soils to rivers draining vineyard watersheds. A recent study showed that applications of diuron on vineyards and diuron dispersal could lead to microbial adaptation to diuron biodegradation from treated soils to the receiving hydrosystem. Given the limited knowledge on microbial adaptation to pesticide degradation in aquatic environments, we conducted a microcosm study designed to assess the impact of runoff and erosion processes on the adaptation of riverine-sediment microbial communities to diuron mineralization. Materials and methods The experimental laboratory set-up consisted in aqu…

RunoffStratigraphy[ SDV.TOX.ECO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/EcotoxicologyMicrobial communities010501 environmental sciencescomplex mixtures01 natural sciencesSedimentsSoil14. Life underwaterPesticides0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesHydrology[SDV.TOX.ECO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/EcotoxicologyEcologyAquatic ecosystemfungiSediment04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMineralization (soil science)15. Life on land6. Clean water13. Climate actionErosionDiuron[SDE]Environmental Sciences040103 agronomy & agriculturePesticide degradationErosionBiodegradation0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental science[SDV.TOX.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Toxicology/EcotoxicologyMicrocosmSurface runoffSurface water
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Synthesis, Structural characterization and Exafs investigations of new ruthenium(III) complexes.

2008

Two new complexs of Ru(III) with glucosaminic acid and 1-Methyluracil, [RuCl2(Glun-N,O)2]H (I), (Glun-= glucosaminate); [RuCl4(1-MeU-N3)(DMSO)]H2.H2O (II), (1-MeU-= 1-Methyluracilate) were prepared from the same Ru(III) precursors, RuCl3•3H2O and [(DMSO)2H][trans-RuCl4(DMSO)2]. The characterization of the complexes have been carried out by elemental analysis, FT-IR, ES-MS, NMR and EXAFS.

Ruthenium(III) complexesFT-IR ES-MS NMR EXAFS.Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganica
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The telomeric Cdc13-Stn1-Ten1 complex regulates RNA polymerase II transcription

2019

Advance article.

S phase transcribed genesTranscription GeneticChromosomal Proteins Non-HistoneCell Cycle ProteinsRNA polymerase IIBur1[SDV.BC.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology/Subcellular Processes [q-bio.SC]Genome Integrity Repair and ReplicationS Phase0302 clinical medicineTranscription (biology)Gene Expression Regulation FungalTranscriptional regulation0303 health sciencesCdc13-Stn1-Ten1biology030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyTranscription regulationRNA pol IIChromatinCyclin-Dependent KinasesCell biologyTelomeres030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRNA Polymerase IITranscriptional Elongation FactorsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsDNA polymerase IITelomere-Binding ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCST complex03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsBudding yeastGenomesGene030304 developmental biologyHmo1RNA[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biologyPromoterbiology.organism_classificationCromosomesTelomerebiology.proteinSpt5Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating Kinase
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Partitionability, coverability and colorability in graphs

2014

Our research are about graph coloring with distance constraints (packing coloring) or neighborhood constraints (Grundy coloring). Let S={si| i in N*} be a non decreasing sequence of integers. An S-packing coloring is a proper coloring such that every set of color i is an si-packing (a set of vertices at pairwise distance greater than si). A graph G is (s1,... ,sk)-colorable if there exists a packing coloring of G with colors 1,... ,k. A Grundy coloring is a proper vertex coloring such that for every vertex of color i, u is adjacent to a vertex of color j, for each ji. These results allow us to determine S-packing coloring of these lattices for several sequences of integers. We examine a cla…

S-coloration de packingDistanceColoration de GrundyPacking coloringLatticDominationGraphColoration de packingComputational complexityParameterized complexity[INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]ColorationGrapheCombinatoricsRegular graphColoringGrundy coloringGraphe régulierS -packing coloringComplexité algorithmiqueComplexité paramétrée
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