Search results for "complex"

showing 10 items of 5889 documents

Iron (II) isothiocyanate complexes with substituted pyrazines: Experimental and theoretical views on their electronic structure

2015

Abstract Synthesis, structural, magnetic, Mossbauer and thermal studies of isothiocyanate iron (II) complexes with substituted pyrazines (iodo-, bromo- and amino-derivatives) are discussed here. Complexes with iodo- and bromo-derivatives were found to have the composition [Fe(Ipz)2(SCN)2(H2O)2]·2Ipz (1) and [Fe(Brpz)2(SCN)2(H2O)2]·2Brpz (2), whereas in the case of amino-functionalized pyrazine the formation of [Fe(NH2pz)4(SCN)2] (3) was observed. 3D organization of the molecular complexes is stabilized within different hydrogen, halogen and lone pair–π interactions. Spin state of iron (II) ions in 1–3 was determined as high spin by Mossbauer and magnetic measurements. DFT calculations for t…

complexesSpin statesPyrazineHydrogenspin stateMössbauer spectroscopyInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structure3. Good healthInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyironchemistryIsothiocyanateMössbauer spectroscopyHalogenMaterials ChemistrypyrazinePhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116Lone pairPolyhedron
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Polyamines : études et applications

2008

International audience

complexescoordinationvectorisationextraction/purificationcatalysis[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry[CHIM.ORGA] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistrycyclic polyamines[ CHIM.ORGA ] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryhybrid materialsluminescenceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSlinear polyaminesMRI
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Revisiting the role of embedding in Systemic Functional Linguistics : Construing depth in “big texts”

2021

This paper is concerned with exploring the role of embedded genres in expanding the meaning potential of long texts, focusing especially on complex tertiary assignments. A significant body of work has evolved in Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) on modelling “big texts” as macrogenres since Martin (1994: 29) posed the question how texts “get bigger than a page”. However, based on detailed genre analyses of high-scoring undergraduate business country reports, this paper illustrates that not all big texts are macrogenres made up of elemental genre complexes. Analogising from clause grammar, it will show that these texts unfold through multiple layers of embedded genres in their generic st…

complexingfunktionaalinen kielitiedeembeddinggenregenrettekstityypitoppimistehtävätembedded genrestudent business reportstekstianalyysimacrogenre
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Complexity and Action. A Cybernetics Perspective to Decision Making - Plenary Lecture

2013

The problem often faced by some approaches to complexity is that of the abstraction from the competition character of action. Man often is not rational, because of his cognitive limits, his heuristics of thought, and his passions of which the most dangerous is fear. To be aware that the world is complex and there is no way to forecast the future is something that can scare at the point to inhibit decision and necessary action. Today there is a lot of talking about how the world, hence the markets, the social and business environment is complex, but few real proposals about what to do. The temptation coming from reductionist models and the reason why they are still so strong in the manageria…

complexity management decision making managerial cybernetics
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Consulting of the XXI Century. Coping with Complex Business Systems

2011

The increase of the social and economic complexity causes frequent discontinuities and the rapid change of the business environment, triggering intense transformations of the competitive logics and of the capability of forecasting using traditional models. The new competitive reality is characterized by dynamism, connectivity, non–linearity and emergent properties, in other words by “complexity”. The XX century’s myth of the “one best way” reveals its weaknesses and its inability to deal with the new emerging problems and opportunities, which, at the beginning of the XXI century, fIrms have to face. The traditional reductionist concept of “one best way”, based on the “replication of standar…

complexity management consultingSettore SECS-P/08 - Economia E Gestione Delle Imprese
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Complex composite structures with integrated piezoelectric transducers

2016

International audience; Nowadays, in different industrial fields as transport or aerospace, a research effort is conducted to reduce the structural weight. One of the most promising solutions is the use of composite structures due to their high stiffness, their low mass density and their low damping factor. At the same time, there is an intensification of the operational dynamic environment and an increase of durability requirements. These different expectations seem to be contradictory. One solution to manage these points is to design and manufacture smart composite structures with a fully distributed set of integrated piezoelec-tric transducers. These structures are able to modify their m…

composite structureComputer scienceComposite numberComputational MechanicsMechanical engineering[SPI.MECA.MSMECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph]02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Active vibration control0103 physical sciencesAerospace[PHYS.MECA.VIBR]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph]010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryApplied Mathematicstransducers integration[PHYS.MECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]material characterizationMechatronics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPiezoelectricityDurabilityComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Mathematicscomplex structureModeling and SimulationDamping factorPMUT[PHYS.MECA] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Una relación dialógica improbable: Edgar Morin/Heinrich Schenker. Hacia una teoría de la complejidad para el sistema tonal.

2009

La presente tesis toma como referencia principal el paradigma de la Complejidad deEdgar Morin y las teorías de Heinrich Schenker. Como emergencia del sistema humanomente/cerebro, el Arte en general y la música en particular son considerados desde la perspectivade las organizaciones de nuestro universo. Así, todos los acontecimientos/eventos que seproducen en el interior/exterior de una composición tonal, lo hacen en función de suantagonismo y complementariedad, siempre de forma concurrente, tal y como articula lasnociones Edgar Morin, consiguiendo superar, a través de la noción de bucle, la dicotomíaoccidental.En las teorías tradicionales de la música, lo descriptivo, lo lineal y lo determi…

computationcomputación./ Schenkerorganización16organizationinformationcomplejidadMorininformaciónSchenkermusictonality.complexityFacultat de Filosofia i Ciències de l'Educació
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Probabilistic Logic under Coherence: Complexity and Algorithms

2005

In previous work [V. Biazzo, A. Gilio, T. Lukasiewicz and G. Sanfilippo, Probabilistic logic under coherence, model-theoretic probabilistic logic, and default reasoning in System P, Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 12(2) (2002) 189---213.], we have explored the relationship between probabilistic reasoning under coherence and model-theoretic probabilistic reasoning. In particular, we have shown that the notions of g-coherence and of g-coherent entailment in probabilistic reasoning under coherence can be expressed by combining notions in model-theoretic probabilistic reasoning with concepts from default reasoning. In this paper, we continue this line of research. Based on the above sem…

conditional probability assessmentSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaDivergence-from-randomness modelalgorithmsprobabilistic logicConditional probability assessments; probabilistic logic; g-coherence; g-coherent entailment; complexity and algorithms.Artificial IntelligenceProbabilistic logic networkprobabilistic logic under coherenceConditional probability assessmentsProbabilistic analysis of algorithmsNon-monotonic logicconditional constraintMathematicsg-coherent entailmentConditional probability assessments probabilistic logic g-coherence g-coherent entailment complexity and algorithms.Reasoning systemcomputational complexitymodel-theoretic probabilistic logicApplied Mathematicscomplexity and algorithmsProbabilistic logiclogical constraintProbabilistic argumentationg-coherenceconditional probability assessment logical constraint conditional constraint probabilistic logic under coherence model-theoretic probabilistic logic g-coherence g-coherent entailment computational complexity algorithmsProbabilistic CTLalgorithms; computational complexity; conditional constraint; conditional probability assessment; g-coherence; g-coherent entailment; logical constraint; model-theoretic probabilistic logic; probabilistic logic under coherenceAlgorithmAnnals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
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Increased conformational rigidity of humic substances by oxidative biomimetic catalysis

2005

A synthetic water-soluble meso-tetra(2,6-dichloro-3-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrinate of iron(III) chloride, Fe(TDCPPS)Cl, was employed as a biomimetic catalyst in the oxidative coupling of terrestrial humic materials. High-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC), solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (CPMAS-(13)C NMR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy (DRIFT) were used to follow conformational and structural changes brought about in different humic materials by the oxidative coupling. Increase in apparent weight-average molecular weight (Mw(a)) occurred invariably for all humic substances with the oxidative polymerization catalyzed …

conformationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry InfraredPolymers and PlasticsDiffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy (DRIFT)Biomimetic materialsaromatic compoundgel permeation chromatographyMolecular ConformationPhotochemistryIron compoundslaw.inventionPolymerizationenvironmental managementcovalent bondlawSize exclusion chromatographyBiomimetic catalysisBiomimeticsMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryHumic acidElectron paramagnetic resonanceInfrared spectroscopyChromatography High Pressure Liquidchemistry.chemical_classificationSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale e InorganicaCarbon IsotopesChromatographyindustryCatalystsChemistrytetra(2articleelectrophoretic mobilitybiomimetic materialNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyunclassified drugConformationsacetic acidpriority journalCovalent bondSpectrophotometrySynthesis (chemical)High Pressure Liquidtechnology6 dichloro 3 sulfonatophenyl)porphyrinic acid derivativeInfraredOxidation-Reductionmolecular stabilityHumic materialsoxidationSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaSupramolecular chemistryBioengineeringcomplex mixturesCatalysisCatalysisdiffuse reflectance spectroscopyhumic substanceBiomaterialsalkyl etherElectron spin resonance spectroscopycomplex formationParticle SizeNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyHumic Substancesfree radicalbiomimetic oxidative humicelectron spin resonanceHigh performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC)ferrous chloridemolecular weightsolid statecarbon nuclear magnetic resonancePolymerizationSolubilitychemical structureOxidative coupling of methaneCatalysts; Conformations; Electron spin resonance spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Iron compounds; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Oxidation; Polymerization; Size exclusion chromatography; Solubility; Synthesis (chemical); Biomimetic catalysis; Diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy (DRIFT); High performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC); Humic materials; Biomimetic materials; acetic acid; alkyl ether; aromatic compound; biomimetic material; ferrous chloride; free radical; tetra(26 dichloro 3 sulfonatophenyl)porphyrinic acid derivative; unclassified drug; article; carbon nuclear magnetic resonance; catalysis; catalyst; chemical structure; complex formation; conformation; covalent bond; diffuse reflectance spectroscopy; electron spin resonance; electrophoretic mobility; environmental management; gel permeation chromatography; humic substance; industry; molecular stability; molecular weight; oxidation; polymerization; priority journal; solid state; technology; Biomimetics; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chromatography High Pressure Liquid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humic Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Spectrophotometry Infraredcatalyst
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Epigenetic involvement in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome: a mini-review.

2013

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare human genetic disease that leads to a severe premature ageing phenotype, caused by mutations in the <i>LMNA</i> gene. The <i>LMNA</i> gene codes for lamin-A and lamin-C proteins, which are structural components of the nuclear lamina. HGPS is usually caused by a de novo <i>C1824T</i> mutation that leads to the accumulation of a dominant negative form of lamin-A called progerin. Progerin also accumulates physiologically in normal ageing cells as a rare splicing form of lamin-A transcripts. From this perspective, HGPS cells seem to be good candidates for the study of the physiological mechanisms of ageing…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesAgingEuchromatinSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolarecernaBiologySettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaEpigenesis GeneticLMNAHistonesAdenosine TriphosphateProgeriaHGPS Progeria; epigenetics; chromatin; cernamedicineHumansEpigeneticsProtein PrecursorsChildEpigenesisGeneticsCell NucleusProgeriaintegumentary systemnutritional and metabolic diseasesNuclear ProteinsDNA Methylationmedicine.diseaseProgerinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyLamin Type AChromatinCell biologySettore BIO/18 - GeneticaMicroRNAsSettore MED/03 - Genetica MedicaMutationHGPS ProgeriachromatinNuclear laminaGeriatrics and GerontologyepigeneticMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexGerontology
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