Search results for "composite"

showing 10 items of 4584 documents

The Properties Of Commercial Alumina Base Materials And Their Effect On The Manufacture Of Active Porous Alumina Supports By Means Of Extrusion

1983

The behaviour of 60 commercial base aluminas (macrocrystalline non-porous gibbsites, microcrystalline non-porous and porous boehmites, thermally activated porous boehmites and gibbsites) was studied via paste processing and extrusion in order to produce active porous alumina pellets. The most decisive properties of the base materials with respect to extrusion were: the degree of dehydration, the mean of aggregate size, the shape of aggregate size distribution, the shape of aggregates, the size of primary crystallites and the specific surface area. The relevance of these properties to those of the final pellets, i.e. crushing strength, porosity, pore volume distribution and specific surface …

MacrocrystallineAggregate (composite)Materials scienceMicrocrystallineSpecific surface areaPelletsExtrusionCrystalliteComposite materialPorosity
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Well-being and the Great Recession in Spain

2018

This is an original manuscript / preprint of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Applied Economics Letters on 2019, available online: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1545076 This letter assesses the impact of the Great Recession on well-being in Spanish provinces using two alternative composite indicators of objective well-being that include somewhat different dimensions. Whereas the crisis notably eroded economic well-being, its impact on overall well-being – which in addition to economic dimensions also includes non-economic ones – was imperceptible. This result points to the need to carefully define and assess well-being in empirical analyses.

MacroeconomicsEconomics and Econometrics050208 financegenetic structures05 social scienceseconomic crisisGreat recessionstomatognathic diseasesSpainwell-being0502 economics and businessEconomics050207 economicscomposite indicatorsApplied Economics Letters
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Synergistic assembly of hyperbranched polyethylenimine and fatty acids leading to unusual supramolecular nanocapsules

2005

Self-assembly of hyperbranched polyethylenimine (PEI) and fatty acids leads to supramolecular inverted micellar structures that are able to irreversibly transfer water-soluble guest molecules into organic solvents. Perez Prieto, Julia, Julia.Perez@uv.es ; Stiriba, Salah Eddine, Salah.Stiriba@uv.es

Macromolecular SubstancesUNESCO::QUÍMICAAssemblyAssembly ; Hiperbranched polyethylenimine ; Spramolecular ; Water-soluble ; Organic solventsSupramolecular chemistrymacromolecular substances:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisNanocapsuleschemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryPolyethyleneimineMoleculeSpramolecularPolyethylenimineNanotubesMolecular StructureFatty Acidstechnology industry and agricultureMetals and AlloysWaterWater-solubleGeneral ChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química macromolecularHiperbranched polyethylenimineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOrganic solventsModels ChemicalchemistrySolventsCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química macromolecular [UNESCO]lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Chem. Commun.
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Open-shell doublet character in a hexaazatrinaphthylene trianion complex

2015

Three-electron reduction of hexaazatrinaphthylene (HAN) with a magnesium(I) reagent leads to [(HAN){Mg(nacnac)}3] (1), containing a [HAN]3– ligand with a spin of S = ½. Ab initio calculations reveal that the [HAN]3– ligand in 1 has a groundstate wave function with multiconfigurational properties, and can be described as a triradicaloid species with a small amount of open-shell doublet character. peerReviewed

MagnesiumLigandMetals and AlloysNacNacchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistrymagnesiumCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyhexaazatrinaphthylenechemistryComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsReagentMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSpin (physics)Wave functionOpen shellta116Chemical Communications
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Ball-milling and AlB2 addition effects on the hydrogen sorption properties of the CaH2 + MgB2 system

2011

Abstract Among the borohydrides proposed for solid state hydrogen storage, Ca(BH 4 ) 2 is particularly interesting because of its favourable thermodynamics and relatively cheap price. Composite systems, where other species are present in addition to the borohydride, show some advantages in hydrogen sorption properties with respect to the borohydrides alone, despite a reduction of the theoretical storage capacity. We have investigated the milling time influence on the sorption properties of the CaH 2  + MgB 2 system from which Ca(BH 4 ) 2 and MgH 2 can be synthesized by hydrogen absorption process. Manometric and calorimetric measurements showed better kinetics for long time milled samples. …

MagnesiumSorption kineticsMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryComposite numberMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementSorptionBorohydridesHydrogen storageBorohydrideBall-millingHydrogen storagechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryHydrogen absorptionMechanics of MaterialsAluminiumMaterials ChemistryBall millHydrogen storage; Borohydrides; Ball-milling; Hydrogen absorption; Sorption kineticsPowder diffraction
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Guest exchange in dimeric capsules of a tetraurea calix[4]arene in the solid state

2007

A solid powder of hydrogen bonded dimers of a tetraurea calix[4]arene is able to exchange the encapsulated guest in contact with the vapor of a second guest. The molecules of a guest-free powder obtained from a polar solvent cannot rearrange in the solid phase to form new guest-filled capsules under these conditions.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyHydrogenChemistryMolecular ConformationMetals and AlloysSolid-statechemistry.chemical_elementHydrogen BondingGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolventPhenolsPhase (matter)Polymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesUreaOrganic chemistryMoleculePolarCalixarenesDimerizationChem. Commun.
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Disulfide-crosslinked hyaluronan-gelatin hydrogel films: a covalent mimic of the extracellular matrix for in vitro cell growth

2003

A new disulfide crosslinking method was developed for the preparation of blended hyaluronan (HA)-gelatin hydrogels to form a synthetic, covalently linked mimic of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The HA and gelatin were chemically modified using 3,3′-dithiobis(propionic hydrazide) (DTP). After reduction with dithiothreitol (DTT), the thiol derivatives of HA (HA-DTPH) and gelatin (gelatin-DTPH) were obtained and characterized. To minimize interference with biological function, the degree of substitution of HA-DTPH and gelatin-DTPH was kept below 50%. Solutions of HA-DTPH and gelatin-DTPH in varying blends (20%, 40%, 60%, 80% gelatin) were prepared in 1% w/v NaCl and crosslinked by disulfide b…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyTime FactorsBiocompatible MaterialsSodium ChlorideGelatinHydrogel Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateDithiothreitolCell growthMicechemistry.chemical_compoundHyaluronic acidDisulfidesHyaluronic Acidchemistry.chemical_classificationMice Inbred BALB CBiomaterialHydrogels3T3 CellsMethylgalactosidesExtracellular MatrixCross-Linking ReagentsMechanics of MaterialsCovalent bondSelf-healing hydrogelsThiolCell DivisionBiotechnologyfood.ingredientMaterials scienceCell SurvivalBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsHyaluronoglucosaminidaseBioengineeringmacromolecular substancesIn Vitro TechniquesHydrazideBiomaterialsDisulfidefoodPolymer chemistryCell AdhesionAnimalsSulfhydryl Compoundstechnology industry and agricultureFibroblastsBiomaterialDithiothreitolModels ChemicalchemistryCeramics and CompositesGelatinPolystyrenesBiomaterials
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Large negative magnetoresistance effects in Co2Cr0.6Fe0.4Al

2003

Abstract Materials, which display large changes in resistivity in response to an applied magnetic field (magnetoresistance) are currently of great interest due to their potential for applications in magnetic sensors, magnetic random access memories, and spintronics. Guided by striking features in the electronic structure of several magnetic compounds, we prepared the Heusler compound Co2Cr0.6Fe0.4Al. Based on our band structure calculations, we have chosen this composition in order to obtain a half-metallic ferromagnet with a van Hove singularity in the vicinity of the Fermi energy in the majority spin channel and a gap in the minority spin channel. We find a magnetoresistive effect of 30% …

MagnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsChemistryVan Hove singularityengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHeusler compoundElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldInorganic ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceParamagnetismMagnetizationFerromagnetismMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesengineeringCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Evaluation of biscuits obtained from novel composite flour containing Maiorca malt flour

2023

The aim of this study was to investigate a novel composite flour containing one of the old Sicilian wheat landraces called Maiorca and the resultant biscuits. In this study, the effect of replacing soft wheat flour with Maiorca malt flour and commercial malt flour at different percentages (5, 10, and 15%) on the color intensity, formation of acrylamide, and descriptive sensory analysis was evaluated. Sensory analysis revealed that the biscuit sample containing 5% Maiorca malt flour was most appreciated by panelists. Eventually, data analysis revealed that Maiorca malt flour had great potential to be used as a part of biscuit ingredients.

Maiorca malt flourbiscuitsensory evaluationacrylamidecomposite flourFood Science
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Tissue engineered pre-vascularized buccal mucosa equivalents utilizing a primary triculture of epithelial cells, endothelial cells and fibroblasts

2015

Artificial generated buccal mucosa equivalents are a promising approach for the reconstruction of urethral defects. Limiting in this approach is a poor blood vessel supply after transplantation, resulting in increased morbidity and necrosis. We generated a pre-vascularized buccal mucosa equivalent in a tri-culture of primary buccal epithelial cells, fibroblasts and microvascular endothelial cells, using a native collagen membrane as a scaffold. A successful pre-vascularization and dense formation of capillary-like structures at superficial areas was demonstrated. The lumen size of pre-formed blood vessels corresponded to the capillary size in vivo (10-30 μm). Comparing native with a highly …

Male0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyNecrosisForeskinGingivaBiophysicsMice NudeTransplantsBioengineeringBiologyBiomaterialsAngiopoietinMice03 medical and health sciencesForeskinTissue engineeringmedicineAnimalsHumansSecretionCells CulturedTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsMouth MucosaEndothelial CellsEpithelial CellsMembranes ArtificialBuccal administrationFibroblastsCoculture TechniquesCapillariesOrganoidsPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Transplantation030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureMechanics of MaterialsCeramics and CompositesHeterograftsAngiogenesis Inducing AgentsCollagenmedicine.symptomBlood vesselBiomaterials
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