Search results for "composites"

showing 10 items of 1905 documents

A methodology for the rapid characterization of Mode II delamination fatigue threshold in FRP composites

2019

Abstract A new methodology to measure the Mode II interlaminar fracture in fatigue for FRP composites is developed. The proposed methodology uses a Modified Transvers Crack Tensile (MTCT) specimen and is able to characterize the near threshold behavior in a robust, easier and significantly faster way than standard procedures. Analytical formulae, able to link the crack growth rate to the load or strain amplitudes, were found and verified, and their importance was explained, in particular, for what concerns the characterisation of the near threshold behavior. Experiments were performed both in load and strain control, while the delamination growth was monitored using different techniques inc…

Materials scienceParis law0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineThermoelastic damping0203 mechanical engineeringMaterials Science(all)Ultimate tensile strengthGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialMode II fracture toughneFatigue021101 geological & geomatics engineeringMode II fracture toughnessMechanical EngineeringFibre reinforced compositeMode (statistics)Transverse crack tensile specimenFibre-reinforced plasticNear threshold020303 mechanical engineering & transports/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2500Mechanics of MaterialsCompatibility (mechanics)/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2210Fibre reinforced compositesIndustrial material/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2211
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The boron effect on low temperature luminescence of SrAl2O4:Eu, Dy

2020

V.V. acknowledges the financial support of ERDF PostDoc project No. 1.1.1.2/VIAA/3/19/440 (University of Latvia Institute of Solid State Physics, Latvia) and K.S., I.B., A.Z., D.M. and K.L. acknowledge the financial support of ERDF, European-Union Project No. 1.1.1.1/16/A/182 (University of Latvia Institute of Solid State Physics, Latvia).

Materials sciencePersistent luminescenceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyTrapping7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPersistent luminescence0103 physical sciencesMaterials Chemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]BoronQuantum tunnelling010302 applied physicsLong afterglowProcess Chemistry and Technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAfterglowBoron concentrationchemistryCeramics and Composites0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceIntensity (heat transfer)
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Amoxicillin-loaded polyethylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles: influence of PEG coating on the particle size, drug release rate and phagocytic uptake.

2001

Polyethyleneglycol (PEG)-coated polyethylcyanoacrylate (PECA) nanoparticles loaded with amoxicillin were prepared and the influence of the PEG coating on the particle size, zeta potential, drug release rate and phagocytic uptake by murine macrophages was studied. Experimental results show that this colloidal drug delivery system could be useful for intravenous or oral administration. The profile of amoxicillin release from PECA nanoparticles system was studied under various conditions similar to those of some corporeal fluids. In all these experiments, amoxicillin release in the free form was studied by HPLC analysis. Experimental results showed that at pH 7.4 drug release rises when molecu…

Materials sciencePhagocytosisBiophysicsNanoparticleBioengineeringBiocompatible MaterialsIn Vitro TechniquesPolyethylene GlycolsBiomaterialsMiceDrug Delivery SystemsDrug StabilityPhagocytosisOral administrationPEG ratioZeta potentialAnimalsHumansCyanoacrylatesParticle SizeChromatographyMacrophagesAmoxicillinHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationUreaseMicrospheresBioavailabilityBiochemistryMechanics of MaterialsDrug deliveryCeramics and CompositesParticle sizeBiomaterials
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Remote voltage synchronization for wireless Partial Discharge diagnostics

2016

The main objective of this paper is the assessment of the exact phase angle displacement of each Partial Discharge, PD, pulse with respect to the voltage reference waveform. Such problem also referred to as ‘synchronization’ is relevant when the cable is not accessible and the PD measure is carried out in wireless mode. It is well known, that the angle phase shift, due to the propagation phenomenon on the transmission line, can be calculated knowing the line type and length and typical operating conditions of the transmission line. The setup comprises a customized electronic device, the “Phase check”, a server to collect remote measurements and a Look up table to provide corrections to the …

Materials sciencePhase (waves)02 engineering and technologySynchronization01 natural sciencesSynchronization (alternating current)Transmission line0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWaveformElectrical and Electronic Engineeringpropagation phenomenon010302 applied physicsPolymers and Plasticremote measurebusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic Material020208 electrical & electronic engineeringPhase angleElectrical engineeringSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaElectric power transmissionPartial dischargePD patternCeramics and CompositesPartial DischargebusinessVoltage reference
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Stability of the fergusonite phase in GdNbO 4 by high pressure XRD and Raman experiments

2017

Abstract We describe the results of high pressure x-ray diffraction and Raman measurements on gadolinium orthoniobate. The ambient pressure monoclinic fergusonite phase remains stable in a remarkable large pressure range. There is no significative evolution of the monoclinic distortion up to 25 GPa , the maximum pressure achieved. Instead, the anisotropic compressibility is associated to the stiffness of NbO 4 tetrahedra in respect to the GdO 8 polyhedra. The high pressure evolution of external modes parallels the wavenumber dependence on ionic radius along the lanthanide series. The chemical pressure analogy is attributed to the compression of GdO 8 polyhedra. There is no evidence of any p…

Materials sciencePhonon02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryFergusonite01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakePhase (matter)Materials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIonic radiusCondensed matter physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyCeramics and CompositesCompressibilitysymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyAmbient pressureMonoclinic crystal systemJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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FIRST-PRINCIPLES LCAO CALCULATIONS ON 5D TRANSITION METAL OXIDES: ELECTRONIC AND PHONON PROPERTIES

2009

ABSTRACT First-principles quantum chemistry calculations within the periodic linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) formalism have been used to probe electronic and phonon properties of crystalline 5d transition metal oxides ReO3, ZnWO4 and CaWO4. The obtained equilibrium crystal structure is in good agreement with known crystallographic data. Rhenium trioxide is correctly predicted to be a metal, whereas both tungstates—a wide gap insulating compounds. The phonon frequencies, calculated by the frozen phonon method, agree rather well with those obtained by infrared and Raman spectroscopies.

Materials sciencePhononElectronic structureCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum chemistryMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeRhenium trioxideTransition metalchemistryControl and Systems EngineeringLinear combination of atomic orbitalsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRaman spectroscopyIntegrated Ferroelectrics
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Highly phosphorescent perfect green emitting iridium(iii) complex for application in OLEDs.

2007

A novel iridium complex, [bis-(2-phenylpyridine)(2-carboxy-4-dimethylaminopyridine)iridium(III)] (N984), was synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic and electrochemical methods; a solution processable OLED device incorporating the N984 complex displays electroluminescence spectra with a narrow bandwidth of 70 nm at half of its intensity, with colour coordinates of x = 0.322; y = 0.529 that are very close to those suggested by the PAL standard for a green emitter. Bolink, Henk, Henk.Bolink@uv.es ; Coronado Miralles, Eugenio, Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Garcia Santamaria, Sonsoles Amor, Sonsoles.Garcia@uv.es

Materials sciencePhosforescenseUNESCO::QUÍMICAchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyIridiumElectrochemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisNarrow bandwidthSpectrostopic methodElectrochemical methodMaterials ChemistryOLEDIridiumElectroluminescence spectraCommon emitterbusiness.industryUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryPhosforescense ; Green ; Iridium ; OLED ; Spectrostopic method ; Electrochemical methodSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOLEDchemistryGreen:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Ceramics and CompositesOptoelectronicsbusinessPhosphorescenceChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Photoelectric response of localized states in silica glass

2019

This work was supported by the Latvian Science Council Grant No lzp-2018/1-0289.

Materials sciencePhotoconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technologyElectronLocalized states01 natural sciencesElectric fieldDember effect0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Materials ChemistrySpace charge limited current010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)SilicaPhysics - Applied PhysicsPhotoelectric effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapSpace chargeElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotoexcitationDember effectCeramics and CompositesCharge carrierAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Luminescence of unfused 95%SiO2–5%GeO2 amorphous films with fluorine additive: No evidence for presence of GeODC(I) defects found

2013

Abstract Photoluminescence (PL) of unfused amorphous germanosilicate films with fluorine additive is studied in 2–8.5 eV spectral range. Experiments are based on films deposited on silica substrates by means of the surface-plasma chemical vapor deposition (SPCVD). Films of about 100 μm in thickness with “high F” (~ 4.2 wt.%) and “low F” (~ 0.5 wt.%) fluorine content have been fabricated for the experiments. KrF (248 nm), ArF (193 nm) and F2 (157 nm) excimer lasers are used to pump PL. It is found that absorption and luminescence associated with germanium oxygen deficient centers (GeODCs) in “high F” and “low F” films differ. In the “high F” unfused film absorption coefficient of the band at…

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumChemical vapor depositionLaser pumpingCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidchemistryAbsorption bandMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)LuminescenceJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Local structure of gadolinium in oxyfluoride glass matrices containing SrF2 and BaF2 crystallites

2016

Abstract Gd3 + doped aluminosilicate oxyfluoride glasses and glass-ceramics containing SrF2 and BaF2 crystallites have been studied by differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy techniques. A pronounced EPR fine structure emerges after the heat treatment of the glass matrix. EPR spectra simulations indicate the formation of cubic, tetragonal and trigonal Gd3 + centres in the studied compositions.

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceGadoliniumchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCrystallographyTetragonal crystal systemNuclear magnetic resonancechemistrylawAluminosilicateTransmission electron microscopyDifferential thermal analysisMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCrystallite0210 nano-technologyElectron paramagnetic resonanceJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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