Search results for "composition"
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Synthesis and Characterization of Adducts Derived from the syn-Diastereomer of Benzo[a]pyrene 7,8-Dihydrodiol 9,10-Epoxide and the 5‘-d(CCTATAGATATCC…
1996
5'-d(CCTATAGATATCC) was reacted with each syn-enantiomer of trans-7,8-dihydroxy 9,10-epoxy 7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene (syn-BPDE). The (-)-enantiomer yielded one dominating adduct, whereas the (+)-enantiomer resulted in two major adducts. As indicated by optical spectroscopic methods, the major adduct derived from both (-)- and (+)-syn-BPDE involves cis addition of the C-10 position of the diol epoxide to the exocyclic amino group of deoxyguanosine [(-)-syn-BPDEc-N2-dG and (+)-syn-BPDEc-N2-dG, respectively], whereas the minor (+)-syn-BPDE adduct is identical to a trans adduct [(+)-syn-BPDEt-N2-dG]. The cis adducts as well as the (+)-syn-BPDEt-N2-dG adduct are chemically stable for sev…
Correlation between the molecular structure and the kinetics of decomposition of azamacrocyclic copper(II) complexes
2015
The formation of copper(II) complexes with symmetrical dinucleating macrocyclic ligands containing two either monomethylated (L1) or trimethylated (L2) diethylenetriamine (Medien or Me3dien) subunits linked by pyridine spacers has been studied by potentiometry. Potentiometric studies show that L1 has larger basicity than L2 as well as higher stability of its mono- and binuclear complexes. The crystal structures of L1·6HCl (1), [Cu2(L1)Cl2](CF3SO3)2 (2), [Cu2(L1)(OH)](ClO4)3·3H2O (3) and [Cu(L1)](ClO4)2 (4) show that L1 adopts different coordination modes when bound to copper(II). Whereas in 2, each copper(II) is bound to one Medien subunit and to one pyridine group, in 3 each metal center i…
Selenium Imides: 77Se NMR Investigations of the SeCl2−tBuNH2 Reaction and X-ray Structures of Se3(NtBu)3, tBuNSe(μ-NtBu)2SO2, and tBuNSe(μ-NtBu)2SeO
2000
The reaction of SeCl2 with tert-butylamine in various molar ratios in THF at −78 °C has been investigated by 77Se NMR spectroscopy. In addition to the known Se−N heterocycles Se6(NtBu)2 (1) and Se9(NtBu)6 (2), the acyclic imidoselenium(II) dichlorides ClSe[N(tBu)Se]nCl (4, n = 1; 5, n = 2) and two new cyclic selenium imides [Se3(NtBu)2]n (3, n = 1 or 2) and Se3(NtBu)3 (6) have been isolated and identified. An X-ray analysis shows that 6 is a six-membered ring in a chair conformation with |d(Se−N)| = 1.833 A. Crystal data: 6, trigonal, P3c1, a = 9.8660(3) A, c = 20.8427(7) A, V = 1757.0(1) A3, Z = 6. The 1H, 13C, and 77Se NMR data for 1−6 are reported, and some reassignments of earlier lite…
Synthesis and Reactivity toward Isonitriles of (2-Aminoaryl)palladium(II) Complexes
2001
Mixtures of “Pd(dba)2” (dba = dibenzylideneacetone) and 2,2‘-bipyridine (bpy; 1:2) or N,N,N‘,N‘-tetramethylethylenediamine (tmeda; 1:1) react with 2-bromo-4-nitroaniline to give [Pd{C6H3NH2-2-NO2-5}Br(N−N)] (N−N = bpy (1b), tmeda (1b‘)). Reactions of 2-iodoaniline with mixtures of “Pd(dba)2” and isonitriles RNC (R = C6H3Me2-2,6 (Xy), 2:1:2 molar ratios; R = tBu, 2.9:1:2 molar ratios) result in the formation of the complexes [Pd{κ2C,N-C(NXy)C6H4NH2-2}I(CNXy)] (2a) and trans-[Pd{C(NtBu)C6H4NH2-2}I(CNtBu)2] (3a*). The reactions of [Pd{C6H4NH2-2}I(bpy)] and 1b‘ with RNC give the complexes trans-[Pd{C(NR)C6H3NH2-2-Y-5}}X(CNR)2] (Y = H, X = I, R = Xy (3a), tBu (3a*); Y = NO2, X = Br, R = Xy (3b),…
Coordination properties of imino(2-pyridyl)methylpalladium(II) compounds. Preparation and thermal rearrangement of binuclear adducts with palladium(I…
1988
Abstract The imino(2-pyridyl)methylpalladium(II) compound py-2-C(R′)NR (R = C 6 H 4 OMe-p, R′ = trans-PdCl(PPh 3 ) 2 ) reacts with [PdCl 2 (CH 2 CHPh)] 2 , [PdCl 2 - (NCMe) 2 ], and K[PtCl 3 (CH 2 CH 2 )] to give binuclear complexes [MCl 2 {py-2- C(R′)NR}] (M = Pd, Pt), in which the α-diimino group acts as a chelating bidentate ligand. In hot 1,2-dichloroethane, these complexes undergo a PPh 3 and chloride ligand exchange at rates which depend markedly on the metal M (Pd ⪢ Pt), to yield the new derivatives [MCl(PPh 3 ){py-2-C(cis-PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ))NR}]. The ligand exchange is followed by a much slower decomposition to [MCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 ]. Labile intermediates of the same type, [MCl(PPh …
Pyrimido[5,4-c]pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline: a new potential DNA-interactive ring system
2003
The acid catalyzed decomposition of the azide 9 failed to give the title compounds, which were however obtained by a Pschorr-type cyclization on reactive 1-(6-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-pyrroles of type 13. Derivatives of type 14 and 15 were fully characterized by NMR data. Theoretical calculations demonstrated that the new compounds possess properties suitable for DNA- intercalation.
Geometric isomeric pairs: synthesis, structure, thermal decomposition and magnetic properties of cis- and trans-[Cr(mal)(bpy)(H2O)2][NO3]·xH2O (H2mal…
2001
Abstract Procedures are given for the preparation and isolation of cis-[Cr(mal)(bpy)(H2O)2][NO3]·3H2O (I) and trans-[Cr(mal)(bpy)(H2O)2][NO3]·H2O (II) (H2mal=malonic acid, bpy=2,2′-bipyridine). The single crystals X-ray structure of cis-compound reveals that the cations and anions as well as cations between cations are linked into hydrogen-bonded chains. Unfortunately, little structural information is available for the trans compound II (only isotropic cation refinement), nevertheless, from this result is observed that there also exists a hydrogen-bonded network between anion units. Thermal analysis and magnetic behaviour for both compounds were studied.
(Z)- und (E)-Enole von diarylsubstituierten β-Ketocarbonsäurederivativen
2006
(Z) and (E) Enols of Diaryl-Substituted β-Ketocarboxylic Acid Derivatives Thermolysis of the 1,3-diaryl-2-diazo-1,3-propanediones 4 in the presence of alcohols or amines yielded the compounds 7–11 which exist as chelated (Z) enols or as tautomeric ketones. Contrary to the steric interaction of two mesityl groups the steric interaction between two naphthyl or two anthryl groups or between naphthyl and mesityl is not sufficient to stabilize the corresponding (E) enols. The latter isomers were generated in irradiation processes of some (Z) enols. Detailed NMR studies were performed in order to characterize the enols and their molecular dynamics.
Ketogenic diet does not affect strength performance in elite artistic gymnasts
2012
Abstract Background Despite the increasing use of very low carbohydrate ketogenic diets (VLCKD) in weight control and management of the metabolic syndrome there is a paucity of research about effects of VLCKD on sport performance. Ketogenic diets may be useful in sports that include weight class divisions and the aim of our study was to investigate the influence of VLCKD on explosive strength performance. Methods 8 athletes, elite artistic gymnasts (age 20.9 ± 5.5 yrs) were recruited. We analyzed body composition and various performance aspects (hanging straight leg raise, ground push up, parallel bar dips, pull up, squat jump, countermovement jump, 30 sec continuous jumps) before and after…
The role of environmental factors and medium composition on bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (BLIS) production by Enterococcus mundtii strains
2008
Bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances (BLIS)-producers Enterococcus mundtii WGWT1-1A, WGW11.2, WGJ20.1, WGJ40.2 and WGK53 from raw material origin were subjected to a study for the characterization of antimicrobial compound production under several growth conditions, including different cultivation media, growth temperatures, pHs, different concentrations and sources of nitrogen compounds, carbohydrates and other nutritional factors, and in the presence of different percentages of ethanol and NaCl. The five E. mundtii strains showed different behaviors. However, in all cases, MRS and sour dough bacteria (SDB) were found as the optimal media for BLIS production. In general, the higher BLIS …