Search results for "compounds"

showing 10 items of 3372 documents

Structure ofD-ribonic acid-dimethyltin(IV) in coordinating solvents: an experimental and DFT119Sn NMR study

2006

We have investigated a newly synthesized complex of D-ribonic acid with dimethyltin(IV). The structure of the complex in solution has been characterized by means of 1 H, 13 C, and 119 Sn NMR and by DFT calculations. The comparison of experimental and computational results allowed the determination of the stable conformation in solution as well as the detection of a dimerization process. Moreover, evidence is given of active coordination of the metal by the solvent.

organotin compounds; ribonic acid; carbohydrate-metal complexes; 119Sn NMR; DFT calculationsChemistryOrganic Chemistrycarbohydratestin compoundstin-119carbohydrates; tin compounds; tin-119; NMR spectroscopy; computational chemistrycomputational chemistryMetalSolventNMR spectroscopyComputational chemistryvisual_art119Sn NMR Carbohydrate-metal complexes DFT calculations Organotin compounds Ribonic acidvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry
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Speciation of dimethyltin(IV) – and trimethyltin(IV) – carbocysteinate and – glutamate systems in aqueous media

2008

The formation of complex species in the dimethyltin(IV) and trimethyltin(IV)-carboxymethyl-L-cysteinate (carbocysteinate) systems in NaClaq, at different ionic strengths, and in a multicomponent Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl- and SO42- medium representative of the seawater major composition, is discussed. Experimental results give evidence for the formation of the following species (L¼carbocysteinate): [(CH3)2Sn(L)]0, [(CH3)2Sn(HL)]+, [(CH3)2Sn(OH)(L)]-, [(CH3)2Sn(OH)2(L)]2- in the DMT–CCYS system, and [(CH3)3Sn(HL)]0, [(CH3)3Sn(L)]- and [(CH3)3Sn(OH)(L)]2- in the TMT-CCYS system. The ionic strength dependence of formation constants was taken into account by an extended Debye Huckel type equation…

organotin(IV) compounds; carboxymethyl-L-cysteinate; glutamateChemical Health and SafetyAqueous mediumChemistrydependence on ionic strength of formation constantHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectInorganic chemistryComplex formationorganotin(IV) compoundGlutamate receptormixed ionic mediaIonic bondingglutamateToxicologycarboxymethyl-L-cysteinateSpeciationspeciationcomplex formationOrganic chemistrySettore CHIM/01 - Chimica Analiticamedia_commonChemical Speciation & Bioavailability
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Direct P-functionalization of azobenzene by a cationic phosphidozirconocene complex.

2016

International audience; We report that the cationic phosphidozirconocene complex [(eta(5)-C5H5)(2)Zr(PCy2)][CH3B(C6F5)(3)] (II) reacts with azobenzene, resulting in the expedient formation of Zr complex (2) bound to a tridentate PNN ligand. This reaction proceeds by a mechanism of cooperative nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen. The intermediate sigma(H) adduct (1) has been characterized by NMR spectroscopy.

ortho-acylationHydrogenaromatic azo-compoundschemistry.chemical_element[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistryBioinformatics01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesAdductalcoholsInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundc-h functionalizationPolymer chemistryNucleophilic substitution[CHIM]Chemical Sciences010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandCationic polymerizationcinnolinium salts[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthAzobenzeneazoxybenzenesalpha-oxocarboxylic acidsazoareneshydrogennucleophilic-substitutionSurface modificationDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Impact of Ageing on Pea Protein Volatile Compounds and Correlation with Odor

2022

Vegetal proteins are of high interest for their many positive aspects, but their ‘beany’ off-flavor is still limiting the consumer’s acceptance. The aim of this work was to investigate the conservation of pea protein isolate (PPI) during time and especially the evolution of their organoleptic quality under two storage conditions. The evolution of the volatile compounds, the odor and the color of a PPI has been investigated during one year of storage. PPI was exposed to two treatments mimicking a lack of control of storage conditions: treatment A with light exposition at ambient temperature (A—Light 20 °C) and treatment B in the dark but with a higher temperature …

pea proteinVolatile Organic CompoundsHot Temperaturestorage conditionsPharmaceutical ScienceHS-SPME-GC-MSOrganic chemistry‘beany’ off-flavorAnalytical Chemistrypea protein; storage conditions; aroma; HS-SPME-GC-MS; ‘beany’ off-flavorQD241-441aromaChemistry (miscellaneous)OdorantsDrug DiscoveryMolecular Medicine[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyPea ProteinsMolecules
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New Evidence of the Enhanced Elimination of a Persistent Drug Used as a Lipid Absorption Inhibitor by Advanced Oxidation with UV-A and Nanosized Cata…

2019

This work demonstrates new evidence of the efficient destruction and mineralization of an emergent organic pollutant using UV-A and titanium nanosized catalysts. The target compound considered in this work is the primary metabolite of a lipid regulator drug, clofibrate, identified in many studies as refractory during conventional wastewater treatment. The photocatalytic performance study was carried out in batch mode at laboratory scale, in aqueous suspension. Kinetic data showed that titanium dioxide P25 Aeroxide® exhibits the highest photocatalytic efficiency compared to the other investigated catalysts. Pollutant degradation and mineralization efficiencies strongly increased when decreas…

pharmaceutic compoundschemistry.chemical_elementtitania catalysts02 engineering and technology010501 environmental scienceslcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysislcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:TP1-1185mineralizationPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryemerging water pollutants0105 earth and related environmental sciencesdegradationPollutantQuenching (fluorescence)[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineeringtoxicity[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysisMineralization (soil science)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology6. Clean waterlcsh:QD1-999chemistry13. Climate actionkineticsTitanium dioxidePhotocatalysisDegradation (geology)[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/Other0210 nano-technologyphotocatalysisNuclear chemistryTitaniumCatalysts
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Low Tree Vigor, Free Palmette Training Form, and High Planting Density Increase Olive and Oil Yield Efficiency in Dry, Sloping Areas of Mediterranean…

2022

Exploiting biodiversity must be considered today an effective strategy to improve the sustainability of olive production systems. The evaluation of local cultivars, based on their vegetative and fruiting traits, along with an analysis of product quality, may contribute significantly to the development and diffusion of new olive-growing systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate growth, productivity, and olive oil quality of three Sicilian cultivars with different vigor/growth habit grown in four different combinations of training form and planting density. ‘Abunara’, ‘Calatina’, and ‘Nocellara del Belice’ olive trees were planted in four different int…

phenolic compoundgrowthOlea europeapedestrian orchardPlant Sciencephenolic compoundsHorticultureintensive growing systemfatty acidspedestrian orchardscanopy volumeSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreeintensive growing systemsfatty acidvolatile compoundscanopy volume; growth; fatty acids; intensive growing systems; <i>Olea europea</i>; phenolic compounds; pedestrian orchards; volatile compoundsHorticulturae; Volume 8; Issue 9; Pages: 817
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In Vitro Cytotoxic Effect of Aqueous Extracts from Leaves and Rhizomes of the Seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile on HepG2 Liver Cancer Cells: Fo…

2023

Aqueous extracts from Posidonia oceanica’s green and brown (beached) leaves and rhizomes were prepared, submitted to phenolic compound and proteomic analysis, and examined for their potential cytotoxic effect on HepG2 liver cancer cells in culture. The chosen endpoints related to survival and death were cell viability and locomotory behavior, cell-cycle analysis, apoptosis and autophagy, mitochondrial membrane polarization, and cell redox state. Here, we show that 24 h exposure to both green-leaf- and rhizome-derived extracts decreased tumor cell number in a dose–response manner, with a mean half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) estimated at 83 and 11.5 μg of dry extract/mL, respecti…

phenolic compoundreactive oxygen specieSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologycaspaseSettore BIO/05 - Zoologiaproteomic analysiscell biology; cell cycle; reactive oxygen species; wound healing assay; caspases; mitochondrial transmembrane potential; clonogenic assay; phenolic compounds; proteomic analysisGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologycell biologymitochondrial transmembrane potentialcell cycleclonogenic assaySettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaGeneral Agricultural and Biological Scienceswound healing assayBiology
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Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity in freshly squeezed blood and blond orange juices [citrus sinensis (l.) Osbeck].

2007

phenolics compounds ORAC citrusSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie Alimentari
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SrP3N5O: a highly condensed layer phosphate structure solved from a nanocrystal by automated electron diffraction tomography.

2011

The oxonitridophosphate SrP(3)N(5)O has been synthesized by heating a multicomponent reactant mixture that consisted of phosphoryl triamide OP(NH(2))(3), thiophosphoryl triamide SP(NH(2))(3), SrS, and NH(4)Cl enclosed in evacuated and sealed silica-glass ampoules up to 750 °C. The compound was obtained as nanocrystalline powder with needle-shaped crystallites. The crystal structure was solved ab initio on the basis of electron diffraction data by means of automated electron diffraction tomography (ADT) and verified by Rietveld refinement with X-ray powder diffraction data. SrP(3)N(5)O crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (no. 62) with unit-cell data of a=18.331(2), b=8.086(1), …

phosphatesRietveld refinementChemistryOrganic ChemistryAb initioGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureelectron diffraction; layered compounds; oxonitrides; phosphates; strontiumoxonitridesCatalysisNMR spectra databaseCrystallographyElectron diffractionlayered compoundselectron diffractionOrthorhombic crystal systemCrystallitestrontiumPowder diffractionChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Density Functional Theory study of the TTC> TTT Isomerization of a Photochromic Spyropiran Merocyanine

2008

photochromic compounds dft calculation
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