Search results for "computational"

showing 10 items of 5884 documents

Structure and fluxional behaviour of heptaleneirontricarbonyl and heptalenebis (Irontricarbonyl)

1987

Abstract The synthesis of heptaleneirontricarbonyl ( 4 ) is described. The structures of 4 and of the closely related heptalenebis(irontricarbonyl) ( 3 ) are elucidated by NMR spectroscopy ( 1H and 13C) and by X-ray crystallography. Compounds 3 and 4 are shown by dynamic NMR to undergo an isodynamic 1 ,2-migration of the Fe(CO3)-groups as well as a carbonyl scrambling. The relevant kinetic data allow for a mechanistic discussion of the dynamics and a comparison with other irontricarbonyl complexes.

chemistry.chemical_classificationBicyclic moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryCrystal structureNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryDrug DiscoveryX-ray crystallographyHeptaleneChemical solutionMoleculeInorganic compoundTetrahedron
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Biophysical approaches for the study of metal-protein interactions

2019

Protein-protein interactions play important roles for a variety of cell functions, often involving metal ions; in fact, metal-ion binding mediates and regulates the activity of a wide range of biomolecules. Enlightening all of the specific features of metal-protein and metal-mediated protein-protein interactions can be a very challenging task; a detailed knowledge of the thermodynamic and spectroscopic parameters and the structural changes of the protein is normally required. For this purpose, many experimental techniques are employed, embracing all fields of Analytical and Bioinorganic Chemistry. In addition, the use of peptide models, reproducing the primary sequence of the metal-binding …

chemistry.chemical_classificationBiophysical methodsBinding Sites010405 organic chemistryChemistryBiomoleculeMetal-protein interactionsStructural and kinetic toolsProteinsComputational biologyAnalytical techniques010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCell function0104 chemical sciencesProtein–protein interactionInorganic ChemistryKineticsMetalsPeptidesPrimary sequenceProtein BindingJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
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Geometric and electronic structure of dithiapyranylidine: evolution upon oxidation

1993

Abstract We present a theoretical investigation of the modifications that successive oxidation induces on the geometric and electronic structures of the π-electron donor dithiapyranylidene. The lengthening of the double bonds and the shortening of the single bonds calculated as the molecular charge increases indicate a gain of aromaticity with oxidation. Both the geometricand the electronic structure of dithiapyranylidene show a clear evolution towards those of biphenyl as oxidation takes place.

chemistry.chemical_classificationBiphenylDouble bondChemistryPhotoemission spectroscopyMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysX-rayAromaticityElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundMechanics of MaterialsComputational chemistryMaterials ChemistrySingle bondMoleculeSynthetic Metals
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A molecular electron density theory study of the mechanism, chemo- and stereoselectivity of the epoxidation reaction of R -carvone with peracetic acid

2019

The epoxidation reaction of R-carvone 8 with peracetic acid 9 has been studied within the molecular electron density theory at the B3LYP/6-311(d,p) computational level. The chemo- and stereoisomeric reaction paths involving the two C–C double bonds of R-carvone 8 have been studied. DFT calculations account for the high chemoselectivity involving the C–C double bond of the isopropenyl group and the low diastereoselectivity, in complete agreement with the experimental outcomes. The Baeyer–Villiger reaction involving the carbonyl group of R-carvone 8 has also been analysed. A bonding evolution theory analysis of the epoxidation reaction shows the complexity of the bonding cha…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCarvoneElectron densityDouble bondGeneral Chemical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesOxygen0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryPeracetic acidStereoselectivityChemoselectivity0210 nano-technologyRSC Advances
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Direct observation and thermal transformations of dications derived from dibenzotropylium ions

1992

Abstract Carboxylic acid 1 and its derivatives 2 , 3 treated with triflic acid below −20°C afford the dications 1H 2+2- 3H 2+2. Cyclodehydration above 20°C (or in the gas-phase, CIMS of 3 ) leads to the diprotonated ketone 4H 2+2.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemical ionizationKetoneCarboxylic acidOrganic ChemistryProtonationMass spectrometryBiochemistryIonchemistry.chemical_compoundPolycyclic compoundchemistryComputational chemistryDrug DiscoveryOrganic chemistryTriflic acidTetrahedron
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Front Cover: Magnetic Bistability in Macrocycle‐Based Fe II Spin‐Crossover Complexes: Counter Ion and Solvent Effects (Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 34/2016)

2016

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistry01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasInorganic ChemistryFront coverMagnetic bistabilityChemical physicsComputational chemistrySpin crossover0103 physical sciencesSolvent effectsCounterion010301 acousticsEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Diamondoids: functionalization and subsequent applications of perfectly defined molecular cage hydrocarbons

2014

The term “diamondoid” describes cage hydrocarbon molecules that are superimposable on the diamond lattice. Diamondoids that are formally built by face-fusing of adamantane units, namely diamantane, triamantane, tetramantane, etc., have fascinated chemists since the beginning of the last century. The functionalization of these perfectly defined (C,H)-molecules is described here. Thus, diamondoid halides and diamondoid alcohols are first rank precursors for amino and phosphine-substituted diamondoids that have proved to be highly useful in therapeutic applications and metal catalysis, respectively. The extent of functionalization and polyfunctionalization achieved for adamantane and diamantan…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryAdamantaneMolecular electronicsGeneral ChemistryPolymerDiamondoidCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryOrganocatalysisMaterials ChemistrySurface modificationMoleculeOrganic chemistryDiamantaneNew J. Chem.
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DNA nucleobase properties and photoreactivity: Modeling environmental effects

2009

Abstract The accurate ab initio quantum chemical (QM) method multiconfigurational second-order perturbation (CASSPT2)/complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) has been used in conjunction with molecular mechanics (MM) procedures to compute molecular properties and photoinduced reactivity of DNA/RNA nucleobases (NABs) in isolation and within a realistic environment, in which the double helix strand, the aqueous media, and the external counterions are included. It is illustrated that the use of an MM model is helpful both to account for short- and long-range effects of the system surrounding the QM molecular core and to provide the proper structural constraints that allow more acc…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringAb initioGeneral ChemistryQuantum chemistryNucleobaseQM/MMchemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryComplete active spaceCounterionSolvent effectsDNAPure and Applied Chemistry
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Understanding Noncovalent Interactions of Small Molecules with Carbon Nanotubes

2017

We combine experimental methods, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in the quantitative analysis of noncovalent interactions between (6,5)-enriched single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), as hosts, and a set of pyrene derivatives with different electronic properties and surface areas, as guests. The experiments and calculations were carried out in two solvents with markedly different polarities, namely 1,1',2,2'-tetrachloroethane (TCE) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Our results show that dispersion forces govern the supramolecular association of small molecules with (6,5)-SWNTs, with negligible contributions from ground-state charge-trans…

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryOrganic ChemistrySupramolecular chemistrySolvation02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryCarbon nanotube010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTetrachloroethaneLondon dispersion forceCatalysis0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionMolecular dynamicsComputational chemistrylawNon-covalent interactionsDensity functional theory0210 nano-technology
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THEORETICAL INSIGHTS ON O2 AND CO ADSORPTION ON NEUTRAL AND POSITIVELY CHARGED GOLD CLUSTERS

2006

With the aim of understanding the elementary steps governing the oxidation of CO catalyzed by dispersed or supported gold nanoclusters, the adsorption of molecular species, such as O2 and CO, on model neutral and positively charged clusters (Au(n)(m+) n = 1, 9, and 13; m = 0, 1, and 3) has been studied using an ab initio approach. The computed structural and thermodynamic data related to the binding process show that molecular oxygen interacts better with neutral clusters, acting as an electron acceptor, while CO more strongly binds to positively charged species, thus acting as an electron donor.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChemistrynanostructured materialAb initiotransitionElectron donorElectronElectron acceptorElectronSurfaces Coatings and FilmsNanoclustersCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyAdsorptionComputational chemistryOxidationMaterials ChemistryThermodynamicsMolecular oxygenAdsorptionGoldPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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