Search results for "computer.software_genre"

showing 10 items of 3858 documents

Observed and relative survival and 5-year outcomes of patients discharged after acute myocardial infarction: the nationwide AMI-PL database.

2020

Background: Long‑term follow‑up data from a large Polish acute myocardial infarction (AMI‑PL) database are still unavailable. Aims: This study aimed to assess the 5‑year outcomes of patients discharged after hospitalization for AMI in Poland in relation to age. Methods: The studywas based on the nationwide AMI‑PL registry including data on the management and long‑term outcomes of all patients admitted to hospitals with AMI (codes I21–I22 according to the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision [ICD ‑10]), derived from the database of the obligatory healthcare payer in Poland.The current analysis included all patients after AMI who were discharged …

MaleMEDLINEMyocardial InfarctionDischarged alive030204 cardiovascular system & hematologycomputer.software_genre03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOlder patientsRisk FactorsmedicineHumansIn patientcardiovascular diseasesMyocardial infarctionAgedAged 80 and overnon-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionDatabaseRelative survivalbusiness.industryrelative survivalMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePatient DischargeST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionHospitalizationHeart failurepopulation-based databaseFemalePolandCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineIndex hospitalizationbusinesscomputerlong-term outcomesKardiologia polska
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Mining parasite data using genetic programming.

2005

Genetic programming is a technique that can be used to tackle the hugely demanding data-processing problems encountered in the natural sciences. Application of genetic programming to a problem using parasites as biological tags demonstrates its potential for developing explanatory models using data that are both complex and noisy.

MaleModels Geneticbusiness.industryGenetic programmingBiologyBioinformaticsMachine learningcomputer.software_genreModels BiologicalHost-Parasite InteractionsPerciformesFish DiseasesInfectious DiseasesAnimalsParasitologyFemaleParasitesArtificial intelligenceSelection GeneticbusinesscomputerAlgorithmsPhylogenyEnvironmental MonitoringTrends in parasitology
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Long-term outcome and prognostic factors of unrelated cord blood transplantation in children with haematological malignancies: a retrospective study …

2014

Outcomes of unrelated cord blood transplants (UCBT) were assessed in 172 consecutive children, median age 5 years (range: 0.5-18), with haematological malignancies treated at nine Spanish hospitals between February 1996 and April 2009. Data were collected from the Spanish Working Party for Blood and Marrow Transplantation in Children (GETMON) database. ALL was diagnosed in 125 patients, AML in 43 and myelodysplastic syndrome in 4. Myeloid engraftment (ANC >= 0.5 x 10(9)/L) occurred in 87.2% at a median of 22 days and was associated with the total nucleated cell (TNC) dose infused and use of a TT-containing conditioning regimen. Cumulative incidence of relapse was 20% at 1 year post transpla…

MaleMultivariate analysisMyeloidAdolescentDatabases Factualmedicine.medical_treatmentHematopoietic stem cell transplantationcomputer.software_genreDisease-Free SurvivalHumansMedicineCumulative incidenceChildProspective cohort studyRetrospective StudiesTransplantationDatabasebusiness.industryHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationInfantRetrospective cohort studyHematologyPrognosisRegimenTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureSpainChild PreschoolHematologic NeoplasmsCord bloodFemaleCord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationUnrelated DonorsbusinesscomputerBone Marrow Transplantation
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Application of multivariant decision tree technique in high performance football: The female and male corner kick.

2019

The use of multidimensional statistical technique based on decision trees is of recent application in sports science. In the case of football, this technique has not yet been sufficiently proven. The aim of the present study was to search for different success models for the cor- ners in the FIFA World Cup 2014 and FIFA Women's World Cup 2015. For this, the statistical analysis focused on the search for classification models for the different criteria considered (shot, shot between the three posts and goal), based on the creation of different decision trees that allow the most important variables to be identified quickly and efficiently. For this, 1117 corners were collected between the two…

MaleMultivariate statisticsDecision AnalysisComputer scienceEntropyDonesSocial SciencesFootballcomputer.software_genreSystems Science0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesPsychologyEntropy (energy dispersal)MultidisciplinaryEntropy (statistical thermodynamics)PhysicsQStatisticsRSoftware EngineeringMenSports ScienceDynamical SystemsPhysical SciencesMedicineEngineering and TechnologyThermodynamicsFemaleGamesManagement EngineeringResearch ArticleSportsAdultComputer and Information SciencesSports scienceScienceDecision treeAthletic PerformanceMachine learningResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesEntropy (classical thermodynamics)SoccerEntropy (information theory)HumansWomenStatistical MethodsEntropy (arrow of time)Behaviorbusiness.industrySoftware ToolsDecision TreesOffensiveBiology and Life Sciences030229 sport sciencesMultiple criteria decision makingFutbolHomesPresa de decisions multicriteriRecreationArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsEntropy (order and disorder)ForecastingPloS one
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Treating missing data in a clinical neuropsychological dataset--data imputation.

2001

Missing data frequently reduce the applicability of clinically collected data in research requiring multivariate statistics. In data imputation, missing values are replaced by predicted values obtained from models based on auxiliary information. Our aim was to complete a clinical child neuropsychological data set containing 5.2% of missing observations. This was to be used in research requiring multivariate statistics. We compared four data imputation methods by artificially deleting some data. A real-donor imputation method which preserved the parameter estimates and which predicted the observed values with acceptable accuracy was used to complete the data set. In addressing the lack of st…

MaleMultivariate statisticsNeuropsychologyNeuropsychological Testscomputer.software_genreMissing dataData setPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Data Interpretation StatisticalStatisticsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansFemaleData miningImputation (statistics)PsychologyChildCognition DisorderscomputerThe Clinical neuropsychologist
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Do handwritten words magnify lexical effects in visual word recognition?

2016

Published online: 27 Oct 2015 An examination of how the word recognition system is able to process handwritten words is fundamental to formulate a comprehensive model of visual word recognition. Previous research has revealed that the magnitude of lexical effects (e.g., the word-frequency effect) is greater with handwritten words than with printed words. In the present lexical decision experiments, we examined whether the quality of handwritten words moderates the recruitment of top-down feedback, as reflected in word-frequency effects. Results showed a reading cost for difficult-to-read and easy-to-read handwritten words relative to printed words. But the critical finding was that difficul…

MalePHYSIOLOGY (MEDICAL)HandwritingVocabularyPSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENTALPhysiologycomputer.software_genreVocabulary0302 clinical medicineHandwritingReading (process)Word frequencyGeneral Psychologymedia_common05 social sciencesHandwritten wordsGeneral MedicineLinguisticsSemanticsNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNEUROPSYCHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGYComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemalePsychologyNatural language processingUniversitiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySemantics050105 experimental psychologyIntelligent word recognitionPSYCHOLOGY03 medical and health sciencesPhysiology (medical)Reaction TimeLexical decision taskHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStudentsPHYSIOLOGYAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industryVisual-word recognitionRecognition PsychologyWord lists by frequencyComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONReadingWord recognitionArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryQuarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
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Is VIRTU4L larger than VIR7UAL? Automatic processing of number quantity and lexical representations in leet words.

2015

Recent research has shown that leet words (i.e., words in which some of the letters are replaced by visually similar digits; e.g., VIRTU4L) can be processed as their base words without much cost. However, it remains unclear whether the digits inserted in leet words are simply processed as letters or whether they are simultaneously processed as numbers (i.e., in terms of access to their quantity representation). To address this question, we conducted two experiments that examined the size congruity effect (i.e., when comparisons of the physical size of numbers are affected by their numerical magnitudes) in a physical-size judgment task. Participants were presented with pairs of leet words th…

MalePSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENTALleet wordsSocial SciencesLeetcomputer.software_genreLanguage and LinguisticsPsycholinguisticsAutomatic processing0302 clinical medicineReading (process)Font:Psicologia [Ciências Sociais]PsychologyBRAINSAME-DIFFERENT TASKmedia_commonCOMPARATIVE JUDGMENTSPsycholinguistics05 social sciencesnumerical Stroop taskMiddle Aged16. Peace & justiceMAGNITUDE REPRESENTATIONSQuantity representationsLinguisticsTIMEPattern Recognition VisualCiências Sociais::PsicologiaNUMERICAL STROOPFemalePsychologyWord (group theory)Natural language processingAdultLinguistics and LanguageREADING WORDSmedia_common.quotation_subjectNUMERALSExperimental and Cognitive Psychologyautomatic processing050105 experimental psychologyIeet wordsLexical representations03 medical and health sciencesJudgmentYoung AdultReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesquantity representationsAnalysis of Variancelexical representationsbusiness.industryRECOGNITIONATTENTIONNumerical Stroop taskMathematical ConceptsWord lists by frequencyReadingWord recognitionStroop TestArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStroop effectJournal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
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Experimental evidence for suspence as determinant of video game enjoyment

2009

Based on theoretical assumptions from film psychology and their application to video games, the hypothesis is tested that suspense is a major factor in video game enjoyment. A first-person shooter game was experimentally manipulated to create either a low level or a high level of suspense. Sixty-three participants were randomly assigned to experimental conditions; enjoyment was assessed after playing by a 10-item rating scale. Results support the assumption that suspense is a driver of video game enjoyment. © 2009 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

MalePleasurePsychometricsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONAnxietycomputer.software_genreYoung AdultReference ValuesFactor (programming language)HumansVideo gameComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSApplied Psychologycomputer.programming_languageAnalysis of VarianceMultimediaCommunicationUncertaintyComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGGeneral MedicinePlay and PlaythingsHuman-Computer InteractionGames ExperimentalVideo GamesFemalePsychologycomputerCognitive psychologyCyberpsychology and Behavior
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Y-chromosome haplotypes in Italy: the GEFI collaborative database

2001

Abstract A sample of 1176 males from 10 Italian regions have been typed for DYS19, DYS389-I, DYS389-II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, and DYS385. Individual haplotype data are available on line. A low degree of variation is present among regions. Use of this database is specifically recommended for forensic applications in Italy.

MalePopulation dataDatabases FactualDatabaseHaplotypePopulation geneticsSettore MED/43 - MEDICINA LEGALEcomputer.software_genreY chromosomePathology and Forensic MedicineGenetics PopulationGeographyHaplotypesItalyShort tandem repeatsY ChromosomePopulation dataHumansMicrosatelliteY haplotypeLawcomputerY-chromosome
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Cross-cultural validation of the Compulsive Internet Use Scale in four forms and eight languages

2019

International audience; The 14-item Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) is one of the most frequently internationally adapted psychometric instruments developed to assess generalized problematic Internet use. Multiple adaptations of this instrument have led to versions in different languages (e.g., Arabic and French), and different numbers of items (e.g., from 5 to 16 items instead of the original 14). However, to date, the CIUS has never been simultaneously compared and validated in several languages and different versions. Consequently, the present study tested the psychometric properties of four CIUS versions (i.e., CIUS-14, CIUS-9, CIUS-7, and CIUS-5) across eight languages (i.e., Germ…

MalePsychometrics[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology050109 social psychologymanopcomputer.software_genreGermanddc:616.890508 media and communicationsddc:150Applied PsychologyMeasurement invarianceLanguage4. EducationCommunication05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineCompulsive Internet Use ScaleComputer Science ApplicationsTest (assessment)Psychometric testingCompulsive BehaviorlanguageFemaleThe InternetPsychologyNatural language processingAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonAdolescentPsychometricsSocial Psychology050801 communication & media studiesCompulsive Internet Use Scale psychometric testing measurement invariance cross-cultural researchYoung AdultHumansCross-culturalTranslations0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychological testingMeasurement invarianceInternetPsychological Testsbusiness.industryResearchReproducibility of ResultsCross-culturalCross-cultural studieslanguage.human_languageHuman-Computer InteractionArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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