Search results for "computing"

showing 10 items of 25279 documents

Le développement des villes moyennes de l’Ouest atlantique entre 1963 et 1982

2022

International audience

gaullismeDATAR[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyville moyenne[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryOlivier GuichardComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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An exploratory study of gazing behavior during live performance

2009

It is known that the visual information given by performers during a performance works as a useful channel of communication to the audience. In my previous studies, many performers referred to the importance of gazing behavior or eye contact. The purpose of this research is to explore the role of gaze during live performance by measuring the timing and direction of gazing. The hypotheses are as follows: [1] Gazing behavior depends on the musical structure. [2] Gazing behavior is used for the communication between performers which is necessary during performance. [3] Performers set their gazing direction in order to contribute to the audience’s understanding of the music. This research was e…

gazing behaviourperformance and communicationInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION
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The adsorption of water vapor on super absorbent product at low temperatures and low mass.

2006

The adsorption isotherms of water vapor on super absorbent product have the same form of type III isotherm at ambient temperature with the hysteresis phenomena. For temperatures lower than ambient, the isotherms become deformed because of the chains effect. The polymer is characterized by a multilayer adsorption, which occurs before a full-course is complete. During adsorption reactions, the polymer undergoes rearrangement polymeric network, which results from a cooperative diffusion of the water molecules and from a chain spacing followed by an expansion of the polymeric network. Three types of water molecules adsorbed on polymer were identified: strongly dependent water, adsorbed water, a…

gelPolymers and PlasticsDiffusionpolymervaporwater02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAdsorptionPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryBound waterPhysics::Chemical PhysicsWater contentPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryisothermtechnology industry and agriculturesuper absorbentGeneral ChemistryPolymer[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolyelectrolyte0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterHysteresis[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Chemical engineeringadsorption[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]isobarheat0210 nano-technologyWater vapor
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Machine Translation and Gender biases in video game localisation: a corpus-based analysis

2021

The video game industry has been a historically gender-biased terrain due to a higher number of male protagonists and hypersexualised representations [Dietz, 1998; Downs & Smith, 2010; Lynch et al., 2016]. Nowadays, echoing the debate on inclusive language, companies attempt to erase gender disparity by introducing main female characters as well as non-binary characters. From a technological point of view, even though recent studies show that Machine Translation remains largely unadopted by individual video game localisers [Rivas Ginel, 2021], multilanguage vendors are willing to invest in these tools to reduce costs [LIND, 2020]. However, the predominance of the masculine in Natural La…

gender biasGender biasesNeural Machine Translation NMTNMTcorpusvideo gamescorpora[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsVideo game Localisation[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/LinguisticsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmachine translation
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« Le métissage des cultures dans le cinéma espagnol homosexuel contemporain : Pedro Almodóvar / Ventura Pons »

2005

International audience

gender studiescine español[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[ SHS.ART ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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"El mestizaje de culturas en el cine español homosexual contemporáneo : Pedro Almodóvar / Ventura Pons"

2005

International audience

gender studiescine españolcultura homosexual[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[ SHS.ART ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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Le repérage des patients en situation de précarité par les médecins généralistes

2019

Cette étude se propose d’étudier la concordance entre un repérage de la précarité effectué spontanément par les médecins généralistes et un repérage effectué par le score EPICES (évaluation de la précarité et des inégalités de santé dans les centres d’examens de santé), développé et validé dans les centres d’examens de santé.Les 32 médecins généralistes ont permis d’inclure 207 patients dans l’étude. Le coefficient de concordance Kappa de Cohen était de 0,404, soit une corrélation faible à modérée.L’étude des variables associées à la concordance de ce repérage n’a permis de dégager aucune variable significativement associée à la concordance après une analyse multivariée.Pour conclure, le re…

general practitionners[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology[SHS.DEMO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Demography[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologymédecins généralistes[SHS.DEMO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Demographypatients[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciencesmédecin généralisteprimary healthcaresocial derterminants of heatlhprecariousnessprécarité[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciencessoins premiersComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologydéterminants sociaux de la santé
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Schematic eye models to mimic the behavior of the accommodating human eye

2018

A simplified version of the human eye is known as schematic eye model. Since the first attempts in the middle of the 19th century, numerous approaches describing new schematic eye models have been introduced. Some of them are able to describe the accommodation ability of the human eye. Accommodative schematic eyes could be of great interest since they are able to explain the functionality of the human eye and they can be easily used for different research purposes. Some of these include the design and testing of multifocal ophthalmic solutions, evaluation of the effect of optical aberrations on the retinal image quality, and study of the optical performance of the eye at different distances…

genetic structuresComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONSchematic eyeModels Biological01 natural sciencesCornea010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesOcular physiology0302 clinical medicine0103 physical sciencesmedicineHumansbusiness.industryAccommodation OcularSchematicSurgical proceduresÒpticaRefractive ErrorsSensory SystemsRetinal imageeye diseasesOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureIntraocular lenses030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometrySurgeryHuman eyesense organsbusinessAccommodationUlls
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Classifying DME vs Normal SD-OCT volumes: A review

2016

International audience; This article reviews the current state of automatic classification methodologies to identify Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) versus normal subjects based on Spectral Domain OCT (SD-OCT) data. Addressing this classification problem has valuable interest since early detection and treatment of DME play a major role to prevent eye adverse effects such as blindness. The main contribution of this article is to cover the lack of a public dataset and benchmark suited for classifying DME and normal SD-OCT volumes, providing our own implementation of the most relevant methodologies in the literature. Subsequently, 6 different methods were implemented and evaluated using this comm…

genetic structuresComputer scienceDiabetic macular edemaEarly detection[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciences010309 optics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebenchmark0103 physical sciencesmedicine[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingRetinaBlindnessbusiness.industryMachine Learning (ML)medicine.diseaseeye diseasesSpectral Domain OCT (SD-OCT)medicine.anatomical_structure030221 ophthalmology & optometryBenchmark (computing)Artificial intelligenceData miningsense organsDiabetic Macular Edema (DME)businesscomputer[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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When virtual and real worlds coexist: Visualization and visual system affect spatial performance in augmented reality

2021

New visualization approaches are being actively developed aiming to mitigate the effect of vergence-accommodation conflict in stereoscopic augmented reality; however, high interindividual variability in spatial performance makes it difficult to predict user gain. To address this issue, we investigated the effects of consistent and inconsistent binocular and focus cues on perceptual matching in the stereoscopic environment of augmented reality using a head-mounted display that was driven in multifocal and single focal plane modes. Participants matched the distance of a real object with images projected at three viewing distances, concordant with the display focal planes when driven in the mu…

genetic structuresComputer scienceperceptual matchingmedia_common.quotation_subjectComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONStereoscopydepth cuesArticlelaw.inventionlawPerceptionHumansComputer visionmedia_commonAugmented Realitybusiness.industryAccommodation OcularEmmetropiaSensory SystemsVisualizationOphthalmologySpatial relationhead-mounted displaybinocular and accommodative disordersCardinal pointAugmented realityArtificial intelligenceCuesFocus (optics)Depth perceptionbusinessJournal of Vision
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