Search results for "conduct"

showing 10 items of 4412 documents

Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample

2021

There is increasing interest in the study of flourishing as an indicator of subjective wellbeing. The objective herein was to adapt and study the psychometric properties of Diener’s Flourishing Scale (FS) among the Colombian population. Accordingly, a cross-sectional study was conducted with a non-probability sample of 1255 Colombian adults. The scale’s structure, invariance by gender, and convergent and concurrent validity were studied from a confirmatory perspective using structural equation models. The confirmatory factor analysis showed excellent fit indicators for the one-dimensional structure (CFI = 0.985, RMSEA = 0.039, SRMR = 0.020) as well as for the convergent (CFI = 0.909, RMSEA …

confirmatory factor analysisPsychometricsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectConcurrent validitylcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyColombiaColombian populationpsychological assessmentpsychometric propertiesstructural equation modelingStructural equation modelingArticleOptimismwellbeingSurveys and Questionnaires0502 economics and businessStatistics0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeasurement invariancemedia_commonFlourishinglcsh:R05 social sciencesConducta (Psicologia)Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of Resultsflourishing scalehealthConfirmatory factor analysismeasurement invarianceCross-Sectional Studiesquality of lifeScale (social sciences)Metric (unit)Psychology050203 business & managementInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Impact of Fragile X Syndrome on Their Families

2020

espanolEl objetivo del presente estudio es describir las alteraciones conductuales y emocionales en el sindrome de X fragil (SXF) y analizar las reperecusiones de tener un miembro con SXF en diferentes aspectos del funcionamiento familiar. Participaron 79 padres con un miembro con SXF y 80 padres con un miembro con desarrollo tipico. Los resultados mostraron que entre el 17% y el 66% de los ninos y adolescentes con SXF mostraron trastornos conductuales y emocionales significativos y menos comportamientos prosociales. Ademas, despues de controlar las dificultades emocionales y de comportamiento, nuestros resultados mostraron que las familias afectadas por SXF experimentaron un impacto mas ne…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalities030506 rehabilitationfamilySocial Psychologyfragile x syndromeFamily functioninglcsh:BF1-990trastorno de la conductaanálisis comparativo03 medical and health sciencesDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencessituación familiar05 social sciencesSíndrome X Frágil (SXF)vida familiarmedicine.diseaseSindrome deFragile X syndromeClinical Practicelcsh:Psychologylcsh:Bimpactlcsh:Philosophy. Psychology. Religion0305 other medical sciencePsychologyHumanitiestrastorno emocional050104 developmental & child psychologyPsicología Educativa
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Current development of CFTR potentiators in the last decade

2020

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder produced by the loss of function of CFTR, a main chloride channel involved in transepithelial salt and water transport. CFTR function can be rescued by small molecules called "potentiators" which increase gating activity of CFTR on epithelial surfaces. High throughput screening (HTS) assays allowed the identification of new chemical entities endowed with potentiator properties, further improved through medicinal chemistry optimization. In this review, the most relevant classes of CFTR potentiators developed in the last decade were explored, focusing on structure-activity relationships (SAR) of the different chemical entities, as a useful tool for t…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesHigh-throughput screeningGlycineComputational biologyQuinolonesVX-770Aminophenols01 natural sciencesCystic fibrosisCystic fibrosisSmall Molecule LibrariesStructure-Activity Relationship03 medical and health sciencesDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansCFTR potentiatorCFTRLoss function030304 developmental biologyPharmacology0303 health sciencesWater transportbiology010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryCFTR potentiatorsBiological activityGeneral MedicineTriazolesPotentiatormedicine.diseaseCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0104 chemical sciencesCystic fibrosiMutationChloride channelbiology.proteinCystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulatorEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Studies on the interaction of C1q,a subcomponent of the first component of complement, with porins fromSalmonella minnesotaincorporated into artifici…

1990

AbstractPurified outer membrane proteins (OMP) of Salmonella minnesota, Re-form, were incorporated into liposomes. These induced in macrophages a chemiluminescence signal identical to that of the intact Re-form. This signal was abolished by preincubation of porin-containing liposomes with purified C1q. Incorporation of isolated OMP into black lipid membranes (BLM) resulted in channel-formation which could not be inhibited by isolated C1q. Additionally, incubation of OMP-containing liposomes with BLM resulted in pore-formation within the BLM. This was amplified when lipid A was present within the liposomes. Preincubation of OMP-containing liposomes with purified C1q abolished pore-formation …

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesLuminescenceMacrophageLipid BilayersBiophysicsSynthetic membranePorinschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiochemistryIon ChannelsMembrane PotentialsLipid AMiceSalmonellaStructural BiologyGeneticsAnimalsHumansBlack lipid membraneLipid bilayerMolecular BiologyC1qCells CulturedMice Inbred BALB CLiposomeurogenital systemChemistryComplement C1qMacrophagesElectric Conductivitynutritional and metabolic diseasesMembranes ArtificialCell BiologyLiposomeKineticsCholesterolMembraneMembrane proteinBiochemistryOuter membrane proteinPorinPhosphatidylcholinesbacteriaBacterial outer membraneBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsFEBS Letters
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ChemInform Abstract: Tuning the Band Gap of PbCrO4Through High-Pressure: Evidence of Wide-to-Narrow Semiconductor Transitions.

2014

Commercial polycrystalline and cleaved platelets from natural PbCrO4 are studied in a diamond anvil cell at ≤ 21 GPa.

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesbusiness.industryBand gapChemistryA diamondmacromolecular substancesGeneral MedicineSemiconductorstomatognathic systemhemic and lymphatic diseasesHigh pressureparasitic diseasesOptoelectronicsCrystallitebusinessChemInform
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Follow-up in transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy: Useful investigations

2020

Patients with transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy (TTR-FAP) and asymptomatic mutation-carriers have to be regularly followed-up in order to identify disease progression and the time point for starting or modifying therapy. In this case series we describe the potential suitability of different variables as progression markers. We retrospectively analyzed the follow-up charts of 10 TTR-FAP patients. Clinical examination included the Neuropathy Impairment Score of Lower Limb (NIS-LL), temperature perception thresholds, nerve conduction and autonomic function tests. The NIS-LL had the greatest value for a sensitive and correct follow-up for all TTR-FAP stages. All other examinations provided u…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyNeural ConductionPhysical examinationAsymptomatic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineClinical investigationInternal medicinemedicineHumansPrealbumin030212 general & internal medicineRetrospective StudiesAmyloid Neuropathies Familialbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAmyloidosisDisease progressionnutritional and metabolic diseasesmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesTransthyretinNeurologybiology.proteinAmyloid polyneuropathyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinessPolyneuropathy030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesJournal of the Neurological Sciences
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Computational methods and theory for ion channel research

2022

Ion channels are fundamental biological devices that act as gates in order to ensure selective ion transport across cellular membranes; their operation constitutes the molecular mechanism through which basic biological functions, such as nerve signal transmission and muscle contraction, are carried out. Here, we review recent results in the field of computational research on ion channels, covering theoretical advances, state-of-the-art simulation approaches, and frontline modeling techniques. We also report on few selected applications of continuum and atomistic methods to characterize the mechanisms of permeation, selectivity, and gating in biological and model channels.

continuum modelsmolecular dynamicselectivityIon channels; biomimetic nanopores; conductance; continuum models; gating; machine learning; molecular dynamics; rare events; selectivityGeneral Physics and AstronomyArticlemolecular dynamicsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)rare eventsmachine learningcontinuum modelIon channelsgatingddc:530biomimetic nanoporesIon channelbiomimetic nanoporerare eventconductance
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Psicothema

2010

Resumen tomado de la publicación El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido analizar el mantenimiento de los efectos, tras un año de su finalización, de una intervención que integró 3 programas coordinados implementados con 27 niños con TDAH de 7 a 10 años, sus padres y sus profesores. La intervención tuvo una duración de 10 semanas e incluyó modificación de conducta, técnicas cognitivo-conductuales, adaptaciones académicas y habilidades sociales. Se valoraron los efectos sobre la adaptación académica, emocional y social a partir de informaciones aportadas por los padres, profesores y compañeros. Los resultados confirman el mantenimiento en la evaluación de seguimiento de las mejoras experim…

control del rendimientotrastorno de la conductaenseñanza primariainvestigación educativahiperactividadatenciónintervenciónalumnoTrastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH)análisis de varianza
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Thermoelectric Radiation Detector Based on Superconductor-Ferromagnet Systems

2017

We suggest an ultrasensitive detector of electromagnetic fields exploiting the giant thermoelectric effect recently found in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrid structures. Compared with other types of superconducting detectors where the detected signal is based on variations of the detector impedance, the thermoelectric detector has the advantage of requiring no external driving fields. This is especially relevant in multipixel detectors, where the number of bias lines and the heating induced by them are an issue. We propose different material combinations to implement the detector and provide a detailed analysis of its sensitivity and speed. In particular, we perform a proper noise analysis…

cosmic microwave backgroundsuprajohtavuusoptoelectronicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsultrasensitive detectortutkimuslaitteetCosmic microwave backgroundFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomycosmic ray and astroparticle detectors02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorsuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Operating temperaturethermoelectric detectorsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesThermoelectric effectthermoelectric effectssuperconductor-ferromagnet hybrid structures010306 general physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsta114business.industryCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityDetectorRangingoptoelektroniikka021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyferromagnetismkosminen taustasäteilyFerromagnetismilmaisimetOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment0210 nano-technologybusinessPhysical Review Applied
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Imaging Spin Dynamics on the Nanoscale Using X-Ray Microscopy

2015

The dynamics of emergent magnetic quasiparticles, such as vortices, domain walls and bubbles are studied by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM), combining magnetic (XMCD) contrast with about 25 nm lateral resolution as well as 70 ps time resolution. Essential progress in the understanding of magnetic vortex dynamics is achieved by vortex core reversal observed by sub-GHz excitation of the vortex gyromode, either by ac magnetic fields or spin transfer torque. The basic switching scheme for this vortex core reversal is the generation of a vortex-antivortex pair. Much faster vortex core reversal is obtained by exciting azimuthal spin wave modes with (multi-GHz) rotating magnetic fiel…

coupled modesdomain wallsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Superconductivityvortex core reversalspin-transfer-torqueX-ray microscopyddc:530vortex dynamicsspin wavesnano wires
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