Search results for "conformation"

showing 10 items of 1414 documents

Sequestering aromatic molecules with a spin-crossover Fe(II) microporous coordination polymer.

2012

All in a spin: A series of three-dimensional porous coordination polymer {Fe(dpe)[Pt(CN)(4)]}⋅G (dpe = 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene; G = phenazine, anthracene, or naphthalene) exhibiting spin crossover and host-guest functions is reported. The magnetic properties of the framework are very sensitive to the chemical nature (aromatic or hydroxilic solvents) and the size of the included guest molecules.

AnthraceneEthyleneMolecular StructureCoordination polymerPolymersOrganic ChemistryPhenazineInorganic chemistryMolecular ConformationGeneral ChemistryMicroporous materialCrystallography X-RayCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMagneticschemistrySpin crossoverPolymer chemistryMoleculeFerrous CompoundsNaphthaleneChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Dendron to central core S1-S1 and S2-S(n) (n1) energy transfers in artificial special pairs containing dendrimers with limited numbers of conformatio…

2013

Two dendrimers consisting of a cofacial free-base bisporphyrin held by a biphenylene spacer and function- alized with 4-benzeneoxomethane (5-(4-benzene)tri-10,15,20-(4-n-octyl- benzene)zinc(II)porphyrin) using either five or six of the six available meso-positions, have been synthesized and characterized as models for the an- tenna effect in Photosystems I and II. The presence of the short linkers, -CH2O-, and long C8H17 soluble side chains substantially reduces the number of conformers (foldamers) compared with classic dendrimers built with longer flexible chains. This simpli- fication assists in their spectroscopic and photophysical analysis, notably with respect to fluorescence resonance…

AnthracenesDendrimersMolecular StructureStereochemistryMetalloporphyrinsOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryBiphenylenePorphyrinFluorescenceAcceptorCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyFörster resonance energy transferchemistryEnergy TransferModels ChemicalDendrimerSinglet stateConformational isomerismChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of abietic acid derivatives

2009

A series of C18-oxygenated derivatives of abietic acid were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxic, antimycotic, and antiviral activities. In general, the introduction of an aldehyde group at C18 did improve the resultant bioactivity, while the presence of an acid or alcohol led to less active compounds.

Antifungal AgentsCarboxylic acidMolecular ConformationAntineoplastic AgentsAlcoholHerpesvirus 1 HumanMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrimary alcoholAntiviral AgentsChemical synthesisAldehydeStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundChlorocebus aethiopsDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansStructure–activity relationshipOrganic chemistryAbietic acidVero CellsCandidaCell ProliferationPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationDose-Response Relationship DrugAspergillus fumigatusOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesStereoisomerismGeneral Medicineequipment and suppliesAspergilluschemistryDrug DesignAbietaneslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)DiterpeneHeLa CellsEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Size-selective incorporation of DNA nanocages into nanoporous antimony-doped tin oxide materials.

2011

A conductive nanoporous antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) powder has been prepared using the sol-gel method that contains three-dimensionally interconnected pores within the metal oxide and highly tunable pore sizes on the nanoscale. It is demonstrated that these porous materials possess the capability of hosting a tetrahedral-shaped DNA nanostructure of defined dimensions with high affinity. The tunability of pore size enables the porous substrate to selectively absorb the DNA nanostructures into the metal oxide cavities or exclude them from entering the surface layer. Both confocal fluorescence microscopy and solution FRET experiments revealed that the DNA nanostructures maintained their int…

AntimonyModels MolecularMaterials scienceNanoporousDopingGeneral EngineeringOxideElectric ConductivityGeneral Physics and AstronomyTin CompoundsNanotechnologyDNACarbocyaninesTin oxidechemistry.chemical_compoundNanoporesNanocageschemistryDNA nanotechnologyNucleic Acid ConformationGeneral Materials SciencePorous mediumNanoscopic scaleACS nano
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Synthesis and evaluation of diverse thio avarol derivatives as potential UVB photoprotective candidates.

2007

Semisynthesis of 13 new thio avarol derivatives (4-16) and in vitro evaluation on the photodamage response induced by UVB irradiation are described. Their ability to inhibit NF-kappaB activation and TNF-alpha generation in HaCaT cells as well as their antioxidant capacity in human neutrophils has also been studied. Among them we have identified two monophenyl thio avarol derivatives (4-5) lacking cytotoxicity which can be considered promising UVB photoprotective agents through the potent inhibition of NF-kappaB activation with a mild antioxidant pharmacological profile.

AntioxidantMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNeutrophilsPhotochemistryUltraviolet Raysmedicine.medical_treatmentChemistry PharmaceuticalClinical BiochemistryMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceThio-BiochemistryChemical synthesisAntioxidantsCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansCytotoxicityMolecular Biologyintegumentary systemChemistryTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaOrganic ChemistryNF-kappa BSemisynthesisIn vitroHaCaTmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryModels ChemicalDrug DesignMolecular MedicineKeratinocyteReactive Oxygen SpeciesSesquiterpenesBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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Influence of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein promoter polymorphism -493 GT on fasting plasma triglyceride values and interaction with treatm…

2005

Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C). Phenotypic expression is highly variable, being influenced by diet, age, gender, body mass index, apolipoprotein E genotype and type of LDL-receptor gene mutation. Microsomal triglyceride (TG) transfer protein (MTP) is a protein involved in lipid metabolism. Polymorphism MTP -493 GT has been shown to modulate lipid levels in several populations. To analyse the effect of this polymorphism in the lipid phenotype expression of FH and treatment response, we studied a sample of 222 Spanish FH patients, of whom 147 were studied before and after trea…

Apolipoprotein EMaleAtorvastatinPolymerase Chain ReactionMicrosomal triglyceride transfer proteinBody Mass Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundAtorvastatinGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsPromoter Regions GeneticGenetics (clinical)Polymorphism Single-Stranded ConformationalGeneticsbiologyAutosomal dominant traitFastingLipoproteins LDLCholesterolPhenotypeMolecular Medicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Femalemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyHeterozygoteGenotypeLipoproteinsHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIApolipoproteins ESex FactorsInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineHumansPyrrolesMolecular BiologyAllelesTriglyceridesPolymorphism GeneticTriglycerideCholesterolGenetic VariationCholesterol LDLDNALipid MetabolismEndocrinologychemistryHeptanoic AcidsPharmacogeneticsMutationbiology.proteinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCarrier ProteinsBody mass indexPharmacogeneticsPharmacogenetics and genomics
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Conformational investigations of bis(α-aminoalkyl)phosphinic acids and studies of the stability of their complexes with Cu(II)

2008

Abstract Conformational investigations of a group of bis(α-aminoalkyl)phosphinic acids were performed by use of NMR spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. In the case of one of the studied compounds, substituted with aminobenzyl and amino(p-chlorobenzyl) moieties, a pH-dependent equilibrium between conformers, stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds was observed. Potentiometric studies proved that these molecules formed stable complexes with copper(II) ions, where stoichiometry was 1:1 and 1:2 depending on pH of their aqueous solution.

Aqueous solutionStereochemistryHydrogen bondChemistryOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forcePotentiometric titrationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistryPolymer chemistryMoleculeConformational isomerismSpectroscopyStoichiometryJournal of Molecular Structure
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Water-Soluble Polysaccharides from Ephedra alata Stems: Structural Characterization, Functional Properties, and Antioxidant Activity

2020

In this study, the physicochemical characterization, functional properties, and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides extracted from Ephedra alata (EAP) were investigated. EAP were extracted in water during 3 h with a liquid/solid ratio of 5 in a water bath at 90 &deg

ArabinoseAntioxidant[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnologymedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]EphedraPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyUronic acidAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundphysicochemical characterizationDrug DiscoveryCarbohydrate ConformationSolubilitychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiology<i>Ephedra alata</i>Plant StemsChemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular Medicine0210 nano-technologyEphedra alatafood.ingredienteducationEphedra alataPolysaccharideArticlelcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health sciencesfoodlcsh:Organic chemistryPolysaccharidesantioxidant activitiesmedicine[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAntihypertensive Agents030304 developmental biologyfunctional propertiesChromatographyFood additiveOrganic Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationSolubilityGluconic acid[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMolecules
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Light-induced opening and closing of the intramolecular hydrogen bond in glyoxylic acid.

2013

The isomerization process of glyoxylic acid (GA) conformers and their complexes with a water molecule were studied in a low temperature argon matrix. The research target was to understand how starting conformation and complexation affects the near-IR (NIR) induced conformer interconversion. The most stable GA conformer (Tc) is characterized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond, and it is found to undergo light-induced conformer interconversion slower than the open (Tt) conformer. Upon complexation with water, the isomerization processes slow down in the case of the Tc conformer, whereas for the Tt-based complex the influence of water is negligible on the isomerization process.

ArgonChemistryHydrogen bondchemistry.chemical_elementPhotochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundIntramolecular forceLight inducedMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryConformational isomerismIsomerizationta116Glyoxylic acidThe journal of physical chemistry. A
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2019

Structural changes of glycolic acid (GA) complex with nitrogen induced by selective overtone excitation of the νOH mode were followed in argon matrices using FTIR spectroscopy. For the most stable SSC1 complex present in different trapping sites directly upon deposition site, selective changes in the νOH region were achieved upon near-infrared irradiation. Simultaneously, new conformers of the GA…N2 complex were formed, giving rise to several sets of bands in the νOH and νC=O regions of the spectra. Both position and intensity of new absorptions appeared to be highly sensitive on the wavelength of radiation used, as well as on the annealing of the matrix. Based on theoretical calculations a…

ArgonMaterials science010304 chemical physicsHydrogen bondOvertoneOrganic ChemistryMatrix isolationPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementInfrared spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)0103 physical sciencesDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicinePhysical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyConformational isomerismGlycolic acidMolecules
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