Search results for "connectedness"

showing 6 items of 86 documents

Personal Social Networks of Community-Dwelling Oldest Old During the Covid-19 Pandemic—A Qualitative Study

2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and its related restrictions have affected the everyday life of older people. Advanced age is a significant predisposing factor for a more severe COVID-19 infection, increasing the risk for hospitalization and mortality. Even though restrictions have been, thus, well-grounded, they may also have had detrimental effects on the social well-being of older people. Personal networks and social activity are known protective factors against the premature decline in health and functioning, and it is widely acknowledged that social isolation increases feelings of loneliness, poor quality of life, and even the risk for diseases and disabilities among older adults. This qualitati…

qualitative studysocial relationshipSocial Networking1117 Public Health and Health Servicesolder peoplehenkinen hyvinvointisosiaaliset verkostotHumansPandemicsOriginal ResearchAgedAged 80 and overoldest oldSARS-CoV-2social connectednessPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-193142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthsosiaaliset suhteet3141 Health care scienceCommunicable Disease ControlQuality of LifePublic HealthIndependent LivingPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270kvalitatiivinen tutkimusikääntyneetpersonal networksFrontiers in Public Health
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Small fish in big ponds : Connections of green finance assets to commodity and sectoral stock markets

2022

We analyze return and volatility connectedness of the rising green asset and the well-established US industry stock and commodity markets from September 2010 to July 2021. We find that the time-varying return and volatility connectedness have exhibited serious crisis jumps. Some individual assets of both the green and commodity markets are in connection to the US sectoral stock market returns, and the volatility connections are even more common than the return connections. Furthermore, some financial and economic uncertainty indicators manifest positive impacts from the volatility of some `big pond markets for e.g. commodities, whereas some others affect the connectedness negatively. Additi…

rahoitusmarkkinatEconomics and EconometricsvolatiliteettiEconomicsTime-frequencyarvopaperimarkkinatUS sectorsGreen marketshyödykkeetNationalekonomiFinanceGreen markets; US sectors; Commodities; Connectedness; Time-frequencyConnectedness
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How Do Mobile ICTs Enable Organizational Fluidity: Toward a Theoretical Framework

2017

Abstract The focus of this theoretical paper is to investigate how mobile information and communication technologies (ICTs) give rise to the notion of organizational fluidity. Drawing upon previous literature, five affordances of mobile ICTs − mobility, connectedness, interoperability, identifiability, and personalization − are discussed. Delving into the concept of organizational fluidity, the paper captures three dimensions of organizational fluidity, namely, team fluidity, task fluidity, and control fluidity. The paper then develops propositions on how different combinations of the mobile ICT affordances influence each of the dimensions of organizational fluidity. The contributions and i…

ta113EngineeringInformation Systems and ManagementKnowledge managementbusiness.industrySocial connectedness05 social sciencesInteroperability02 engineering and technologyManagement Information SystemsPersonalizationInformation and Communications Technologymobile information020204 information systems0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringICTSorganizational fluiditybusinessAffordancemobilization050203 business & managementcommunication technologieswork-processesInformation SystemsInformation & Management
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Context–content systems of random variables : The Contextuality-by-Default theory

2016

Abstract This paper provides a systematic yet accessible presentation of the Contextuality-by-Default theory. The consideration is confined to finite systems of categorical random variables, which allows us to focus on the basics of the theory without using full-scale measure-theoretic language. Contextuality-by-Default is a theory of random variables identified by their contents and their contexts, so that two variables have a joint distribution if and only if they share a context. Intuitively, the content of a random variable is the entity the random variable measures or responds to, while the context is formed by the conditions under which these measurements or responses are obtained. A …

ta113Theoretical computer scienceComputer scienceApplied Mathematicscouplings05 social sciencesta111Probabilistic logicContext (language use)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)050105 experimental psychologyconnectednessKochen–Specker theoremrandom variablesJoint probability distribution0103 physical sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencescontextualityNegative number010306 general physicsCategorical variableRandom variableGeneral PsychologyJournal of Mathematical Psychology
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Volatility risk premia and financial connectedness

2014

In this paper we use the Diebold Yilmaz (2009 and 2012) methodology to construct an index of connectedness among five European stock markets: France, Germany, UK, Switzerland and the Netherlands, by using volatility risk premia. The volatility risk premium, which is a proxy of risk aversion, is measured by the difference between the implied volatility and expected realized volatility of the stock market for next month. While Diebold and Yilmaz focus is on the forecast error variance decomposition of stock returns or range based volatilities employing a stationary VAR in levels, we account for the (locally) long memory stationary properties of the levels of volatility risk premia series. The…

volatility risk premium long memory FIVAR financial connectednessjel:C32jel:C38jel:G13jel:C58
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On continua whose hyperspace of subcontinua is σ-locally connected

1999

Abstract We provide a structural characterization of all continua X whose hyperspace C ( X ) of all subcontinua is the countable union of Peano continua. Applying this result we prove that there exists a uniformly path connected continuum X with no continuous mapping from C ( X ) onto X.

σ-local connectednessConnected spacePure mathematicsContinuum (topology)Mathematical analysisCharacterization (mathematics)Hyperspace of subcontinuaσ-relative local connectednessHyperspaceLocal connectednessPeano axiomsContinuumCountable setGeometry and TopologyLocal connectednessRelative local connectednessMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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