Search results for "construct"

showing 10 items of 3723 documents

A systematic review of animal models for experimental neuroma

2015

Summary Peripheral neuromas can result in an unbearable neuropathic pain and functional impairment. Their treatment is still challenging, and their optimal management is to be defined. Experimental research still plays a major role, but - although numerous neuroma models have been proposed on different animals - there is still no single model recognised as being the reference. Several models show advantages over the others in specific aspects of neuroma physiopathology, prevention or treatment, making it unlikely that a single model could be of reference. A reproducible and standardised model of peripheral neuroma would allow better comparison of results from different studies. We present a…

Neuroma in continuitymedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/19 - Chirurgia Plastica610 Medicine & healthPeripheral neuromaTerminal neuromaNeurosurgical ProcedureNeurosurgical ProceduresNeuromaPeripheral Nervous System NeoplasmsEvaluation methodsotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineAnimalsHumans10266 Clinic for Reconstructive SurgeryExperimental neuromaAnimalbusiness.industryMedicine (all)Neoplasms ExperimentalGold standard (test)Nerve injuryNeuromamedicine.diseaseExperimental researchOptimal management2746 SurgerySurgeryAllodyniaGait analysisPeripheral Nervous System NeoplasmSurgerymedicine.symptombusinessNeuroma modelHumanJournal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
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Automated parametric neutronics analysis of the Helium Cooled Pebble Bed breeder blanket with Be 12 Ti

2017

The Helium Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) breeder blanket is being developed as part of the European Fusion Programme. Part of the programme is to investigate blanket designs relevant for future demonstration fusion power plants. This paper presents neutronics analyses of the HCPB with an alternative neutron multiplier, Be12Ti which is incorporated into the design, replacing the current Be multiplier. A parameter study was performed for a range of geometries to identify the optimal heights of the lithium ceramic and neutron multiplier pebble beds. Automated creation of CAD models followed by conversion to constructive solid geometry (CSG) and unstructured mesh (UM) geometry allows the models to b…

Neutron transportMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringHCPBNeutronicBlanket01 natural sciences7. Clean energy010305 fluids & plasmasBreeder blanketConstructive solid geometryMaterials Science(all)0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceNeutronCAD010306 general physicsPebbleFusionParametricSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariParametric statisticsCivil and Structural EngineeringMechanical EngineeringFusion powerNuclear Energy and EngineeringMultiplier (economics)CoupledVolumetric heatingFusion Engineering and Design
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'Climbing Untrodden Paths and Unfrequented Passes'. De-Generation in 'The Buddhist Priest's Wife' by Schreiner, 'A Cross Line' by Egerton and 'The Un…

2013

This essay aims to show how different forms of de-generation in the social construction of fin de siècle female identity prove to be intentional instruments to defy conventional 19th century femininity and generate and circulate new female discoursivities in order to integrate forms of transgression into socially accepted behaviours. As critics have long argued the New Woman -the modern woman emerging from the disruption of the Angel in the House stereotype- has to be treated as a discursive process and a multilayered subject. The analysis of Schreiner’s “The Buddhist Priest’s Wife” (1891), Egerton’s “A Cross Line” (1893), and Grand’s “The Undefinable: A Fantasia” (1894), will highlight the…

New Woman- Fin de siecle de-generation-Female Identity Construction-Short Story-Gender TransgressionSettore L-LIN/10 - Letteratura Inglese
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Viaggi nell’immaginario: il turismo virtuale nel sito UNESCO di Tarragona

2023

Le nuove tecnologie hanno trasformato in modo radicale non solo la geografia come disciplina, ma anche le geografie del mondo. Il digitale ha assunto, infatti, un ruolo di mediazione sempre più pervasivo nella produzione dello spazio, come delle conoscenze e degli immaginari geografici. Le possibilità offerte dal virtuale, in particolare, offrono oggi un contributo decisivo nella comunicazione dei significati attribuiti ai luoghi e rispondono in modo sempre più efficace ai bisogni emergenti del settore turistico. Le esperienze di visita mediate dal digitale mirano a coinvolgere i sensi e risultano efficaci quando promuovono immersioni rigorosamente realistiche. Nel quadro di queste riflessi…

New technologies have radically transformed not only geography as a discipline but also the geographies of the world. Indeed the digital has assumed an increasingly pervasive mediating role in the production of space as of geographic knowledge and imaginaries. The possibilities offered by the virtual in particular now offer a decisive contribution in communicating the meanings attributed to places and respond increasingly effectively to the emerging needs of the tourism sector. Digitally mediated visitor experiences aim to engage the senses and are effective when they promote rigorously realistic immersions. Within the framework of these reflections the paper highlights the renewed relevance of authenticity both of the tourism experience and of cultural heritage in relation to its potential for attraction and proposes a contextualization of the theme in light of the unprecedented opportunities granted by technologies for the creation of virtual and augmented spaces. The proposed discussion is therefore also a journey aimed at exploring authenticity as a tool through which new technologies can effectively mediate a sense of place and foster brand communication of a destination. The case study is the UNESCO site of Tarragona whose most relevant image for urban policies is presented. This shared figuration spatially defined and rooted in a precise historical moment is reconstructed on the one hand through the analysis of functional documentation for the candidacy and on the other by means of a review of mobile applications developed for the promotion of the city's cultural heritage. The proposed journey and exploration of the place return in light of the research data and in conclusion the central role played by digital technologies in mediating the UNESCO imaginary. The forms of virtual tourism in Tarragona confirm that to travel is to experience a text enveloped in time and inscribed in space.Settore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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Nuovo realismo e metodi di ricerca misti

2014

Il nuovo realismo ha evidenziato i limiti del costruttivismo sociale e del cosiddetto «pensiero debole», che rischia di sfociare nel nichilismo. Sono stati recentemente rimossi dei pregiudizi che impedivano di cogliere la realtà dei fatti educativi nella sua concreta evidenza. Tuttavia un’apertura alla prospettiva metafisica offrirebbe al nuovo realismo ulteriori spazi epistemologici. In tale senso il contributo del realismo critico potrebbe aiutare a superare l’artificiosa antinomia tra il ruolo attivo del soggetto conoscente e la rilevazione oggettiva dei fatti educativi. Se si realizzasse questa apertura la conoscenza scientifica e la conoscenza corrente non sarebbero più viste come anti…

NihilismSociology of scientific knowledgeSocial PsychologyMetaphysicscritical realism experimental method qualitative approach quantitative approach research designs disegni di ricerca realismo critico approccio qualitativo approccio quantitativo metodo sperimentaleSettore M-PED/04 - Pedagogia SperimentaleEducationEpistemologyCritical Realism Experimental Method Qualitative Approach Quantitative Approach Research DesignsAntinomyDisegni di ricerca Realismo critico Approccio qualitativo Approccio quantitativo Metodo sperimentaleCritical realism (philosophy of perception)Developmental and Educational PsychologyNew realismSociologyExperimental methodslcsh:LSocial constructivismlcsh:EducationJournal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies
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Nipple-sparing mastectomy and breast reconstruction with a deep inferior epigastric perforator flap using thoracodorsal recipient vessels and a low l…

2018

Background Nipple-sparing mastectomy poses challenges in providing esthetically-pleasing immediate autologous breast reconstruction. This study was to investigate the outcomes of nipple-sparing mastectomy with breast reconstruction using free abdominal flaps between two different recipient sites. Methods Between 2010 and 2016, 79 patients who underwent nipple-sparing mastectomy with autologous breast reconstruction using thoracodorsal (TD) vessels in 30 cases or internal mammary (IM) vessels in 49 cases were investigated. Demographics, intraoperative findings, complications, and quality of life using Breast-Q questionnaire were compared between two groups. Results All flap survived. There w…

Nipple-Sparing MastectomyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentMammaplastyBreast Neoplasms030230 surgeryFree Tissue Flaps03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineAbdominal flapsThoracic Arteriesbreast reconstruction deep inferior epigastric perforator internal mammary vessels quality of life thoracodorsal vesselsmedicineHumansMammary ArteriesMastectomyAgedbreast reconstruction; deep inferior epigastric perforator; internal mammary vessels; quality of life; thoracodorsal vessels; Adult; Aged; Anastomosis Surgical; Breast Neoplasms; Epigastric Arteries; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Free Tissue Flaps; Humans; Mammaplasty; Mammary Arteries; Mastectomy; Middle Aged; Nipples; Organ Sparing Treatments; Perforator Flap; Prognosis; Quality of Life; Thoracic Arteries; Young Adultbusiness.industryAnastomosis SurgicalCosmesisGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosisEpigastric ArteriesSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNipplesMammaplastyQuality of LifeSurgeryFemalebusinessComplicationBreast reconstructionOrgan Sparing TreatmentsPerforator FlapMastectomyArteryFollow-Up Studies
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Matériaux utilisés dans la construction sur le site de Magny-Cours, " Pré-de-la-Fontaine " (Magny-Cours, Nièvre)

2012

In : TISSERAND N., Magny-Cours (Nièvre) "Pré-de-la-Fontaine". Rapport de diagnostic archéologique, INRAP Grand-Est Sud.

Nièvre[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryArchéologie[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryGéoarchéologieMatériaux de construction
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Moisture absorption, thermal conductivity and noise mitigation of clay based plasters: The influence of mineralogical and textural characteristics

2016

Abstract Three pre-mixed clay based plasters successfully employed in green building practices in several European countries (Spain, France, Germany, and United Kingdom), mainly used for interior wall coating and finishing, were tested in this paper. Their compositional and textural characteristics as well as plastic behaviour were investigated through a multi-analytical approach in a previous paper. A natural earth (Terra Rossa red soil sampled in north-western Sicily), theoretically appropriate for the production of earthen plaster, was also subjected to the same analytical routine and compared with the three commercially available products. Humidity control capacity by the determination …

Noise mitigation0211 other engineering and technologiesHumidityMineralogyGeology02 engineering and technologyMoisture absorptionRaw material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEquilibrium moisture contentEarthen plasterGreen buildingNoise reduction coefficientThermal conductivityGeochemistry and PetrologyTerra rossaThermal conductivity021105 building & constructionClay based plaster0210 nano-technologyPorosityPorosityGeologySettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.
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Memristors and nonequilibrium stochastic multistable systems

2022

The main aim of this special issue is to report the recent advances and new trends in memristors and nonequilibrium stochastic multistable systems, both theoretically and experimentally, within an interdisci-plinary context. In particular, memristors are multistable systems whose switching dynamics is a stochastic process, which can be controlled by internal and external noise sources, unveiling the constructive role of random fluctuations. Furthermore, the use of memristors as memory elements in neuromorphic systems with noise-assisted persistence of memory states, chaotic dynamics, metastable chaos and chaos synchronization, new stochastic nonlinear models, noise-induced phenomena such as…

Noise-enhanced stabilizationSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciGeneral MathematicsApplied MathematicsConstructive role of noiseNeuromorphic systemsGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMultistabilityMemristorSynchronizationMetastabilityChaosResistive switching
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Quantification of melanin and hemoglobin in humain skin from multispectral image acquisition: use of a neuronal network combined to a non-negative ma…

2012

International audience; This article presents a multispectral imaging system which, coupled with a neural network-based algorithm, reconstructs reflectance cubes. The reflectance spectra are obtained using artificial neural-netwok reconstruction which generates reflectance cubes from acquired multispectral images. Then, a blind source separation algorithm based on Non-negative Matrix Factorization is used for the decomposition of human skin absorption spectra in its main pigments: melanin and hemoglobin. The analysis is performed on reflectance spectra. The implemented source separation algorithm is based on a multiplicative coefficient upload. The goal is to represent a given spectrum as t…

Non-Negative Matrix FactorizationBlind Source Separation Algorithms[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingMulti/Hyper-Spectral ImagingNeural Networks[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingHuman Skin Absorbance Spectrum[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingReflectance Cube Reconstruction[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingHuman Skin Absorbance Spectrum.
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