Search results for "construct"

showing 10 items of 3723 documents

BEFORE THE EARTHQUAKE: RECONSTRUCTION AND PRESENTATION OF LOST SITES AND BUILDINGS

2021

Abstract. The paper presents the results of a research aiming at proving the efficacy of perspective restitution from photos for the reconstruction of buildings and sites that disappeared in the past century. The case study is the town of Messina, sited at the north-eastern corner of Sicily (Italy), facing the homonymous strait that divides Sicily from the Italian peninsula; in 1908 Messina and Reggio Calabria, at the opposite side of the strait, were levelled to the ground by a powerful earthquake, followed by a tsunami.No building or monument survived the destruction: a new town with the same name took the site of Messina. Except for few strongly reshaped buildings, the memory of the stre…

TechnologyPresentationHistoryTmedia_common.quotation_subjectForensic engineeringApplied optics. PhotonicsSettore ICAR/17 - DisegnoTA1-2040Messina Earthquake Photographic archives Perspective restitution 3D Reconstruction Panoramic images.Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1501-1820media_commonThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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Developing and Comparing Indices to Evaluate Community Knowledge Building in an Educational Research Course

2022

This paper implements a novel approach to analyzing the degree of Collective Cognitive Responsibility (CCR) in a Knowledge Building community, based on socioeconomic and scientometric measures. After engaging in Knowledge Forum (KF) discussions for one semester, 36 students identified impactful ideas in their portfolios, which were then used to develop their impact scores. These scores were then transformed and plotted along the Lorenz Curve and the Gini coefficient to visualize the degree of equidistribution of recognition in the community and, by extension, the degree of collective responsibility shared by members of the community. Additionally, students were classified into member roles …

TechnologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentKnowledge BuildingGeography Planning and DevelopmentKnowledge ForumGini indexBuilding and ConstructionManagement Monitoring Policy and LawAssessmentEducació InvestigacióKnowledge Building; educational research teaching; assessment; collective responsibility; Lorenz curve; Gini index; technology; Knowledge ForumLorenz curveCollective responsibilityEducational research teaching
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Citizens’ perceptions in relation to transport systems and infrastructures: a nationwide study in the dominican republic

2021

One of the challenges currently faced by emerging countries is to get their citizens to decide to use sustainable transport for their regular trips, in order to reduce the current vehicular pollution rates. The objective of this descriptive research is to examine the perceptions of Dominicans regarding the state of the country’s transport systems and road infrastructure. For this purpose, a nationwide survey procedure was performed. This cross-sectional research used the data retrieved from a sample of 1260 citizens aged over 18, proportional in gender, age, habitat, and province of the Dominican Republic. The results showed how Dominicans believe that, compared to other road features, pede…

TechnologySample (statistics)PedestrianperceptionOrder (exchange)citiesGeneral Materials ScienceCitiesEmerging marketsEnvironmental planningCivil and Structural EngineeringMobilitybusiness.industrySeguretat viàriaTDominican RepublicInfrastructuresBuilding and ConstructionGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologymobilityComputer Science ApplicationsSustainable transportPsicologiaPublic transportRoad safetyTRIPS architecturePerceptionBusinessDescriptive researchroad safetyinfrastructures
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Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Insulating Sustainable Mortars with Ampelodesmos mauritanicus and Pennisetum setaceum Plants as Aggregates

2021

The use of natural fibers in cement composites is a widening research field as their application can enhance the mechanical and thermal behavior of cement mortars and limit their carbon footprint. In this paper, two different wild grasses, i.e., Ampelodesmos mauritanicus, also called diss, and Pennisetum setaceum, also known as crimson fountaingrass, are used as a source of natural aggregates for cement mortars. The main purpose is to assess the possibility of using the more invasive crimson fountaingrass in place of diss in cement-based vegetable concrete. The two plant fibers have been characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), helium picnometry and thermogravimetric an…

TechnologyThermogravimetric analysisMechanical characterizationMaterials scienceQH301-705.5Scanning electron microscopeQC1-9990211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyCrimson fountaingrassSustainable mortarThermal conductivityThermal insulationSurface treatments021105 building & constructionGeneral Materials ScienceFiberBiology (General)Composite materialPorosityQD1-999InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesCementReinforced mortarbusiness.industryTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Science ApplicationsChemistryThermal conductivityTA1-2040Natural fibersMortarDiss0210 nano-technologybusinessApplied Sciences
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ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY TECHNIQUES FOR DEGRADATION DIAGNOSTICS. AN APPLICATION FOR THE CULTURAL HERITAGE

2021

Abstract. The great technological development in recent years in the field of architectural survey has made possible increasingly expeditious and less invasive investigations with the aim of acquiring a series of data related to the asset and fundamental for the protection of cultural heritage. In addition, the synergy between the various techniques represents an added value able, not only, to fill possible gaps and lacks arising from application limits of the instruments, but also to enhance the peculiarities of the same. This paper presents an integrated survey activity (range-based, image-based and IR thermography techniques) aimed at applying the combination and collaboration of multipl…

Technologyerrestrial Laser Scanning Photogrammetry Non-Destructive Testing Infrared Thermography Data fusion Material degradation Historic structureComputer scienceTAsset (computer security)Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Construction engineeringTA1501-1820Cultural heritageSurvey methodologyPhotogrammetryDocumentationWork (electrical)Added valueSystematic processApplied optics. PhotonicsTA1-2040
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Effect of Cu-Zn coated steel fibers on high temperature resistance of reactive powder concrete

2019

Abstract Even though many studies have reported about the impacts of shape, length and distribution of steel fiber reinforcement on global concrete properties, there is a lack of information about the influence of coating type of steel fibers on high temperature resistance of concrete. This paper describes the effect of Cu-Zn coated steel fibers on selected properties of reactive powder concrete (RPC) after exposure to elevated temperatures. The initial corrosion of zinc in Cu-Zn surface layer is found to be already activated by the alkaline environment of the fresh concrete. The RPC samples reinforced with Cu-Zn coated steel fibers are heated to 600 °C and 1000 °C, and the influence of the…

Temperature resistanceMaterials science0211 other engineering and technologieschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionZincengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureDurabilityCorrosionchemistryCoating021105 building & constructionThermalengineeringGeneral Materials ScienceSurface layerComposite material0210 nano-technologyCement and Concrete Research
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Teaching How to Write Essays in Secondary Education: Didactic Sequences Analysis

2021

[EN] The development of the writing expression competence, and in particular, the argumentative competence has awoken interest among the different educational levels. The essay has been studied from different pers-pectives in Secondary Education, however there are not any studies on how books teach the writing process at this level, where the mini-essay format is actually worked on more. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to learn more about the examples of didactic sequences to teach how to write essays/mini-essays in textbooks of third and fourth year of Secondary Education. The methodology applied is the analysis of the qualitative content and the gathering of information fro…

TextbooksEducación secundaria05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies050301 education02 engineering and technologyDidactic sequencesEscrituraDiscursive genresLibros de texto021105 building & constructionGéneros discursivosProceso de escrituraSecondary EducationSecuencias didácticasWriting process0503 education
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La stereotomia nella cattedra di Architettura statica di Carlo Giachery

2014

La scuola di architettura di Palermo, sin dalla sua fondazione nel 1779, con la creazione della cattedra di Architettura civile affidata a Giuseppe Venanzio Marvuglia, era divenuta inevitabilmente il luogo di verifica e talvolta di esplorazione dei temi legati alla pratica professionale e, quindi, all’arte del costruire. Giachery, Professore di Architettura statica e civile dal 1837 al 1865, è il primo ad avvertire, da docente, la crisi profonda del sistema didattico della scuola di architettura di Palermo isterilita dalla ricerca di astratte idealità neoclassiche e straniatasi dal processo evolutivo della cultura architettonica europea dopo la morte dei “maestri” Marviglia e Gentile. Secon…

The School of Architecture of Palermo since its founding in 1779 with the creation of the chair of Civil Architecture entrusted to Joseph Venantius Marvuglia has become the place of testing exploration of issues related to professional practice and the art of building. Carlo Giachery Professor of Static and Civil Architecture from 1837 to 1865 is the first to feel the deep crisis of the educational system of the school of architecture of Palermo. For him architecture and applied sciences to architecture found in their stereotomy confirmation of the existence of correspondent relationships in their evolutionary process. The notion of stereotomy taken by Carlo Giachery in teaching reconnects directly to the noble art of coupe des pierres. Taken together the teaching aids used to show a theoretical advance that Giachery inclined in the direction of elasticity of the materials. Noting the outcomes of teaching his students have the clear perception of how the teaching on stereotomy is the compendium of all the French tradition on the subject. With the establishment of the School of Application for Engineers and Architects in 1866 the steretomia seems to gradually lose interest in favor of the prevailing metal construction. All the wisdom of build which for centuries had been linked with art de la coupe des pierres gave way to new construction techniques and new materials.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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Ultreya, suseya, Santiago!” Viaggio e spazialità ne La ballata dei pellegrini

2020

Per studiare dal punto di vista della geografia culturale alcuni aspetti del pellegrinaggio a Santiago de Compostela, in Spagna, il capitolo prende in considerazione un testo letterario, il romanzo autobiografico "La ballata dei pellegrini" della scrittrice francese Edith De La Héronnière, pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1993 e tradotto in italiano nel 2004. Il romanzo racconta l’esperienza del pellegrinaggio giacobeo effettuato dall’autrice negli anni Novanta assieme a tre compagni di viaggio partendo da un cammino francese. In particolare, attraverso l’analisi di alcune parti del testo, si indagano le modalità attraverso le quali la narrazione costruisce e descrive lo spazio fisico e si…

The contribution critically and from a geographical perspective discusses the connection between propaganda comics and cartoons in the period of twentieth-century totalitarianisms. The way in which space real and symbolic is implicated through the rhetoric and dialectics of power in social economic and identity dynamics is then explored. In order to study some aspects of the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela from the point of view of cultural geography in Spain the chapter takes into consideration a literary text the autobiographical novel "The pilgrims' ballad" by the French writer Edith De La Héronnière first published in 1993 and translated into Italian in 2004. The novel recounts the experience of the Jacobean pilgrimage carried out by the author in the nineties together with three traveling companions starting from a French journey. In particular through the analysis of some parts of the text the ways in which the narration constructs and describes the physical and symbolic space of the pilgrimage are investigated. In this way it is possible to explore the way in which peculiar attributions of meaning inscribe the experience of pilgrimage in a symbolic universe that is both personal and collective at the same time.
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La Media Education al Centro Tau. Dalla teoria alla pratica

2022

Il contributo illustra le attività di media education del Centro Tau di Palermo come approccio per la costruzione di una civic intentionality (Mihailidis and Thevenin 2013) nei giovani che frequentano questo centro di aggregazione giovanile collocato in una delle aree più colpite da disagio sociale della città di Palermo.

The contribution illustrates the media education activities of the Tau Centre of Palermo as an approach for the construction of a civic intentionality (Mihailidis and Thevenin 2013) in the young people who attend this youth centre located in one of the areas most affected by social hardship in the city of Palermo.Settore SPS/08 - Sociologia Dei Processi Culturali E Comunicativi
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