Search results for "corticosteroid"

showing 5 items of 195 documents

Efficacy of mometasone furoate microemulsion in the treatment of erosive-ulcerative oral lichen planus: pilot study

2004

Background:  Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a frequent immunological chronic disease, having different clinical forms: asymptomatic and symptomatic. Symptomatic OLP has been palliated with topical corticosteroids with different levels of efficacy and safety. The purpose of this pilot phase II clinical trial was to determine the efficacy of mometasone furoate microemulsion upon the symptoms and signs of erosive-ulcerative OLP. Methods:  Forty-nine patients with clinical and histologically confirmed erosive-ulcerative OLP were enrolled in this study (36 women and 13 men). Their average age was 56.4 years (from 28 to 78). The treatment consisted of 0.1% mometasone furoate microemulsion mouthwash …

AdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyErythemamedicine.drug_classAdministration TopicalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsMouthwashesMometasone furoatePilot ProjectsAsymptomaticPathology and Forensic Medicinestomatognathic systemHumansMedicineAdverse effectGlucocorticoidsPregnadienediolsAgedbusiness.industryMometasoneMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDermatologyClinical trialstomatognathic diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyPeriodonticsCorticosteroidEmulsionsFemaleOral lichen planusOral Surgerymedicine.symptombusinessMometasone FuroateLichen Planus Oralmedicine.drugJournal of Oral Pathology and Medicine
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Beliefs and preferences regarding biological treatments for severe asthma

2020

Background: Severe asthma is a serious condition with a significant burden on patients' morbidity, mortality, and quality of life. Some biological therapies targeting the IgE and interleukin-5 (IL5) mediated pathways are now available. Due to the lack of direct comparison studies, the choice of which medication to use varies. We aimed to explore the beliefs and practices in the use of biological therapies in severe asthma, hypothesizing that differences will occur depending on the prescribers’ specialty and experience. Methods: We conducted an online survey composed of 35 questions in English. The survey was circulated via the INterasma Scientific Network (INESNET) platform as well as throu…

Severe asthmaBehavior; Belief; Biological drug; Severe asthmainterleukine 5 IgEMULTICENTERDiseaseOmalizumabADD-ON THERAPYBehavior Belief Biological drug Severe asthmaDOUBLE-BLIND0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesImmunology and AllergyEosinophil IL5 [Eos]030223 otorhinolaryngologyPulmonologistssevere asthma biological drug belief behavior3. Good healthBeliefSAFETYmedicine.druglcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyEos: Eosinophil IL5ImmunologyBiological drugSpecialtylong-acting beta2-agonist OMASocio-culturaleSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioArticle03 medical and health sciencesQuality of life (healthcare)Omalizumab. OMA/IL5 Omalizumab plus anti-IL5 moleculeOMALIZUMABmedicineIntensive care medicineAsthmaBehaviorINterasma Scientific Network LABAbusiness.industryMEPOLIZUMABmedicine.diseaseEFFICACYICS inhaled corticosteroidsLIFE030228 respiratory systemImmunoglobulin E INESNETAllergistslcsh:RC581-607businessMepolizumab
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Zeitlicher Ablauf der ACTH-induzierten Stimulierung der Corticosteroidbiosynthese

1969

The time course of ACTH action was studied during incubation of quartered rat adrenals by estimation of corticosterone production and secretion rates. The results suggest a two step action of ACTH during the acute stimulation of corticosteroid biosynthesis: A modest initial stimulation was observed within the first 30 min of exposure to ACTH which was overlapped by a marked secondary stimulation between 30 and 60 min.

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classChemistryTwo stepStimulationRat Adrenalschemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyCorticosteroneInternal medicineTime coursemedicineCorticosteroidSecretionIncubationhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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Efficacy of once-daily tiotropium Respimat in adults with asthma at GINA Steps 2-5.

2020

Tiotropium Respimat is an efficacious add-on to maintenance treatment in patients with symptomatic asthma. Currently, the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) strategy recommends tiotropium for patients at Steps 4–5. To assess the clinical benefits of tiotropium Respimat across asthma severities, GINA Steps 2–5, a post hoc analysis of five double-blind trials (12–48-weeks; patients aged 18–75 years) investigated the effect of tiotropium Respimat, 5 μg or 2.5 μg, versus placebo, on peak forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) within 3 h post-dose (FEV1(0–3h)) response, and Asthma Control Questionnaire-7 (ACQ-7) responder rate. GINA step grouping was based on patients’ background treatment regi…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyRespimatAdolescentINHALED CORTICOSTEROIDSPlaceboSALMETEROLDouble-Blind MethodADD-ONStatistical significanceInternal medicineAsthma controlPost-hoc analysisAdministration InhalationmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Tiotropium BromideCOMBINATIONDisease severityLungAsthmaAgedbusiness.industryTiotropiumBiochemistry (medical)IMPROVES LUNG-FUNCTIONOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseGINAConfidence intervalLung functionAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesBronchodilator AgentsTreatment OutcomeSAFETYFemaleSalmeterolbusinessmedicine.drugSYMPTOMATIC ASTHMAPulmonary pharmacologytherapeutics
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Economic impact of mepolizumab in uncontrolled severe eosinophilic asthma, in real life

2021

Abstract Background and aims Severe asthma is burdened by frequent exacerbations and use of oral corticosteroids (OCS) which worsen patients’ health and increase healthcare spending. Aim of this study was to assess the clinical and economic effect of adding mepolizumab (MEP) for the treatment of these patients. Methods Patients >18 years old, referred to 8 asthma clinics, starting MEP between May 2017 and December 2018, were enrolled and followed-up for 12 months. Information in the 12 months before mepolizumab were collected retrospectively. The evaluation parameters included: OCS use, number of exacerbations/hospitalizations, concomitant therapies, comorbidity, and annual number of workin…

OR Odds RatioPediatricsSevere asthmaExacerbationAnti IL-5; Comorbidities; Mepolizumab; OCS; Pharmacoeconomics; Severe asthmagastroesophageal reflux diseaseSettore MED/10 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO RESPIRATORIOICS inhaled corticosteroidRate ratioOCS Oral Corticosteroidslaw.inventionComorbiditiesLAMA long acting muscarinic antagonist0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialfractional nitric oxideInterquartile rangelawlong acting beta 2 agonistOdds RatioImmunology and AllergyRR Rate Ratio030223 otorhinolaryngologyPharmacoeconomicLOS Length of stayLOSIQRLAMAMEP MepolizumabORCISD Standard DeviationMEPPharmacoeconomicsACT Asthma Control TestComorbiditieCI Confidence Intervalsmedicine.druglcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyinterquartile rangelong acting muscarinic antagonistImmunologyLABALABA long acting beta 2 agonistComorbidities Mepolizumab OCS Pharmacoeconomics Severe asthma Anti IL-5RRArticleRate Ratiochronic obstructive pulmonary disease03 medical and health sciencesPharmacoeconomicsOCS Oral CorticosteroidAsthma Control TestConfidence IntervalsFeNO fractional nitric oxideRCTs Randomized Controlled TrialmedicineCOPDGERD gastroesophageal reflux diseaseFeNOIQR interquartile rangeMepolizumabSDAsthmaRCTsOral Corticosteroidsbusiness.industryGERDmedicine.diseaseICS inhaled corticosteroidsACTComorbidityRandomized Controlled TrialsCI Confidence IntervalRCTs Randomized Controlled TrialsOCSCOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease030228 respiratory systemICSStandard DeviationLength of stayAnti IL-5inhaled corticosteroidslcsh:RC581-607businessMepolizumab
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