Search results for "crimes"

showing 10 items of 38 documents

Die mafiaartige organisierte Kriminalität und das italienische Strafrechtssystem

2013

Nach eine Einführung über die Mitwirkung von Recht und Gesellschaft in der italiänischen Einsatz gegen die Mafiartige Kriminalität, wird die ursprünglich ausdrückliche Nichtberücksichtigung des Problems im italienischen Strafgesetzbuch sowie der ersten außer-strafrechtlichen Maßnahmen dargestllt. Dann werden drei Antimafia-Phasen im italienischen Strafrechtssystem zusammengefasst: Eine erste Gruppe von Maßnahmen, die infolge des grundlegenden Gesetzes von 1982 und in den folgenden zehn Jahren in Kraft traten; eine zweite Gruppe von Normen, die nach den Morden an den Richtern Giovanni Falcone und Paolo Borsellino 1992 eingeführt wurden (auch mit Bezugnahme auf den entscheidenden Bereich der …

Mafiaartige Kriminalität Italiänisches Strafrechtsystem Normative EntwicklungSettore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleCriminalità di tipo mafioso sistema penale italiano evoluzione normativaMafia crimes Italian criminal law system Normative developlement
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The taint of torture and the brazilian legal system

2019

In Brazil, the practice of torture intertwines deeply with its own history. The literature on the subject has had a greater intensification on its registers during the Dictatorial Regime (1964 to 1985). In spite of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988, Brazil only makes efforts to investigate the crimes of torture of this period to comply with the provisions of the United Nations in 2011. Within this scenario, the NationalTruth Commission (Law 12.528, of November 2011) was created with the purpose of clarifying the facts and circumstances of cases concerning human rights violations, as well as the Law on Access to Information (Law 12.527 of November 2011), which have regulated the constitutio…

Orden legal 37 491137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 525290 2019 40 7038138 The taint of torture and the brazilian legal system De Góes BrennandEdna GusmãoTortureas well as the Law on Access to Information (Law 12.527 of November 2011)of November 2011) was created with the purpose of clarifying the facts and circumstances of cases concerning human rights violationssuch as tortureespecially because they were perpetrated by agents of the State. This article aims to present part of the research undertaken to understand the official legal procedures to prevent the practice of acts of torture in the national territory and how they are understood in the Brazilian legal systemUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍADelamar José In Brazilwas created the Network Studies and Research on Violence-RIEV in partnership with Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB and Federal University of Santa Catarina-UFSC with the objective of investigating violations of human rights during the dictatorship1997 that criminalizes torture. ViolenceLegal orderthe practice of torture intertwines deeply with its own history. The literature on the subject has had a greater intensification on its registers during the Dictatorial Regime (1964 to 1985). In spite of the Brazilian Constitution of 1988Brazil only makes efforts to investigate the crimes of torture of this period to comply with the provisions of the United Nations in 2011. Within this scenariowhich have regulated the constitutional right to access public informationVolpato Dutrawith special attention to Law 9.455:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]the NationalTruth Commission (Law 12.528of April 7ViolenciaTorturavalid for all areas of the public administration. These laws allowed the opening of the archives of the dictatorship until denied on the basis of a severely restricted access. In this contextpersecution and violations of the right-to-live. The study of these violations is of fundamental importance for the historical unveiling of this period
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Resíduos sólidos e crime de poluição: avanços e retrocessos na legislação e na jurisprudência italianas

2020

O presente artigo apresenta a evolução normativa e jurisprudencial envolvendo crimes de poluição por resíduos sólidos na Itália, país que possui tradição no trato de condutas ilícitas ligadas à denominada Ecomáfia. A pesquisa foi orientada pelo método funcionalista e as técnicas de pesquisa utilizadas foram bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Embora a evolução da legislação penal ambiental na Itália tenha focado mais a questão dos resíduos do que o Brasil, observam-se dificuldades em comum, como a deficiência na apuração dos crimes, a demora nos julgamentos com a consequente possibilidade de reconhecimento da prescrição e as falhas da legislação que permitem aos infratores evitar as condenaçõe…

Resíduos Sólidos - Crimes Ambientais no Brasil en a Itália - Ecomáfia.General Medicineenvironment pollution - Brasilian Criminal Law - Italian Criminal Law - organised crimeSettore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleRevista Jurídica da Presidência
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Clientelismo e metodo mafioso: network Criminali e pubblica amministrazione in Sicilia

2011

Quale relazione lega clientelismo e mafia? Quali elementi accomunano crimine dei potenti e metodo mafioso? Come si strutturano i sistemi criminali nelle realtà locali? Il saggio presenta una selezione ragionata di studi sulle relazioni tra clientelismo e mafia (par. 1) e sulle reti che si configurano nell’interconnessione tra sistemi criminali e pubblica amministrazione (par. 2). Tali studi permettono di leggere tanto fenomeni storici, come i comitati d’affari che asservivano i poteri pubblici nella Palermo degli anni Cinquanta (par. 3), tanto fenomeni più recenti, come quelli che, dal 1991 in poi, rientrano nella fattispecie dei Comuni e degli enti locali commissariati per infiltrazioni ma…

Settore SPS/11 - Sociologia Dei Fenomeni PoliticiSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento SocialeClientelism mafia municipalities under temporary receivership for mafia infiltration the crimes of the powerfulClientelismo mafia comuni commissariati criminalità dei potenti
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The Prosecution of International Crimes in Argentina

2010

AbstractIn recent years, the Argentine courts have developed a rich case law surrounding the prosecution of international crimes. In particular, the courts have handed down judgments regarding the limits to amnesties and pardons, and the inapplicability of statutory limitations for crimes against humanity, invoking several sources of international law in the process. However, applying these international norms has caused debate about constitutional matters such as the reach of the principle of legality, the use of customary law, and whether domestic criminal norms are compatible—or could even be combined—with international criminal norms.

Sociology and Political ScienceStatutory lawPolitical scienceCommon lawLawPolitical Science and International RelationsSources of international lawPrinciple of legalityLawCrimes against humanityInternational Criminal Law Review
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Starptautisko tiesību pārkāpumi PSRS-Latvijas attiecībās

2013

Promocijas darba mērķis ir starptautisko un nacionālo tiesību pārkāpumu un starptautisko noziegumu konstatēšana un analīze Padomju Sociālistisko Republiku Savienības (PSRS, Padomju Savienība) un Latvijas savstarpējās attiecībās. Promocijas darbs iedalīts piecās nodaļās. Pirmajā nodaļā sniegts ieskats starptautiskajās tiesībās, akcentējot tos starptautisko tiesību pamatus, bez kuru izpratnes nav iespējams analizēt starptautiskās tiesiskās attiecības PSRS un Latvijas starpā. Otrajā nodaļā apkopoti un analizēti PSRS veiktie starptautisko tiesību pārkāpumi, kas saistīti ar Latvijas okupāciju un aneksiju, kā arī sniegta šo pārkāpumu kvalifikācija. Papildus ir pētīti Latvijas Republikas pēc PSRS …

Starptautiskie noziegumi (Padomju Savienība)DeportācijasInternational lawDeportation (Latvia)Starptautiskās tiesībasLawInternational crimes (USSR)Tiesību zinātneJuridiskā zinātne
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Note brevi a margine della proposta di riforma dei reati ambientali del gruppo di studio dell'associazione dei professori di diritto penale

2022

A partire dall’analisi della proposta di riforma dei reati contro l’ambiente elaborata dal Gruppo di studio dell’Associazione italiana dei Professori di Diritto Penale, il contributo riflette sui principali problemi teorici del diritto penale ambientale (tipizzazione dell’evento lesivo nelle fattispecie di inquinamento e di disastro ambientale, imputazione soggettiva dei delitti aggravati dall’evento, contrasto penale alle c.d. “ecomafie” nel settore dei rifiuti ecc.), mettendo a confronto le soluzioni suggerite nel testo con le prospettive di riforma contenute nella recente Proposta di Direttiva del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio sulla Protezione dell’ambiente at- traverso il diritto p…

Starting from the analysis of the proposal for the reform of crimes against the environment drawn up by the Study Group of the Italian Association of Professors of Criminal Law the paper reflects on the main theoretical problems of environmental criminal law (typification of the event in pollution crime and environmental disaster crime mental element of crimes aggravated by the event fight to the so-called “ecomafie” in the waste sector etc.) comparing the solutions suggested in the text with the recent Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law that replaces Directive 2008/99.Settore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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IL LEGISLATORE TEDESCO ALLARGA LE MAGLIE DELLA REVISIONE CONTRA REUM: L'ASSOLUZIONE PER DELITTI GRAVI E IMPRESCRITTIBILI PUÒ ESSERE MESSA IN DISCUSSI…

2022

Il legislatore tedesco ha ampliato il novero dei casi di revisione in peius. Ha previsto la possibilità di impugnare una sentenza definitiva di assoluzione per omicidio o crimini internazionali, qualora – in base a nuovi fatti o mezzi di prova – emergano “ragioni stringenti” per una condanna. La riforma ha già sollecitato dubbi di legittimità costituzionale e, per la sua rilevanza, suscita varie riflessioni.

The German legislator has enlarged the cases of in peius revision. It is now provided the possibility to challenge a final acquittal for murder or international crimes when “compelling grounds” for a conviction emerge on the basis of new facts or means of evidence. The reform has already posed doubts of constitutionality and due to its relevance raises various reflections.Settore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale Penale
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Osservazioni sulla proposta di riforma dei reati ambientali del gruppo di studio dell'Associazione dei Professori di Diritto penale

2023

Il contributo analizza la proposta di riforma dei reati ambientali elaborata dal Gruppo di Studio dell'Associazione italiana dei professori di diritto penale

The paper analyzes the proposal for the reform of environmental crimes elaborated by the Study Group of the Italian Association of Criminal Law ProfessorsSettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Il traffico di beni culturali: un caso studio delle distorsioni e dei limiti nel contrasto ai traffici illeciti

2021

La normativa penale italiana di contrasto al traffico di beni culturali presenta ad oggi diversi profili di criticità, a fronte del prosperare del fenomeno delittuoso e dell’indiscutibile rilievo costituzionale del bene protetto. La revisione della disciplina, per quanto necessaria, non può però assumere i contenuti della proposta di riforma attualmente pendente in Senato. Infatti, questa, come accade nel caso degli altri commerci illegali, risente eccessivamente dell’influenza della normativa in tema di organizzazioni criminali, presentandosi come una mera appendice della stessa. L’A. in questo contributo, dopo aver ricostruito la disciplina penale di riferimento, evidenzia piuttosto l’esi…

Trafficking in cultural goods organised crime crimes against cultural propertySettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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