Search results for "crise"
showing 10 items of 149 documents
The role of the economic crisis on the competitiveness of the agri-food sector in the main Mediterranean countries
2014
Th e world economic crisis that, since 2008 has also struck the real economy, cannot be attributed only to the United States bubble which in 2007 involved the mortgage credit market, but it is the result of a series of factors among which the imbalance of the fi nancial market, of the public accounts of the main economies and the real sector. Also agricul- ture, which has always been considered an anti-cyclic sector, has seen a strong slowdown with a plunge in the trade fl ows. Th is paper analyses the changes which happened to the competitive position in the world market of some Mediterranean countries and of France, Italy, Spain and Turkey in particular trying, moreover, to understand the…
Crisi globali, nuove diseguaglianze e co-produzione di spazi: una prospettiva di ricerca
2021
L’articolo propone una riflessione critica sul rischio di negazione sostanziale di diritti di cittadinanza a partire dalle forme di discriminazione nell’uso e fruizione dello spazio pubblico introdotte dalle crisi globali. La co-produzione di nuovi spazi alla micro-scala e alla scala di quartiere (a partire dagli spazi pubblici o semipubblici spesso privatizzati o sottoutilizzati) può divenire l’occasione per la generazione di nuovi luoghi di condivisione e socialità che rispondano alla richiesta di nuovi servizi e definiscano al contempo il profilo di una pratica urbanistica innovativa, fondata sul pieno riconoscimento del diritto alla città e sul patto istituzionicittadini This article pr…
Social Justice and Financial Capitalism: Some Notions on Risks, Hierarchies, and Value
2018
The recurring financial crises and intensive financialisation force a reconsideration of theories of justice. This article analyses financial capitalism as an ideal-type. In ideal-typical financial capitalism, risks and positions of vulnerability take a pronounced role in the determination of social positions. Risks also come in a specific ontological form. Further, the analysis extends to the production of value in financial capitalism and its relation to a particular logic of determining social positions. The article discusses, how should theories of justice be updated to accommodate this particular ontology of risks. This requires also making a distinction between explicit and implicit p…
Crises and Social Media: A Metastudy on Pertinent Research and Practice
2014
Aiming to structure the academic debate and to demonstrate practical use cases of social media in crisis communication, we present in this metastudy the disciplinary embedment, topical foci, challenges, and research gaps in the literature and application of social media in crisis communication. In particular, our research questions address the characteristics and features of the academic discourse and examine the role of grant givers in steering research foci, as well as the value of research outcomes for crisis communication practice. Therefore, we analyze pertinent academic articles and research projects from the past decade and provide an excursus on the actors and social media communica…
La subjectivité des adjectifs qualifiant les Flamands et leurs institutions dans La Libre Belgique
2013
Belgian viimeaikaiset poliittiset kriisit ovat saaneet paljon kansainvälistäkin huomiota. Ne pohjautuvat pääosin jännitteisiin hollantia puhuvien flaamien ja ranskaa puhuvien vallonien välillä. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan tilannetta kielellisestä näkökulmasta tarkastelemalla ranskankielisen konservatiivisen sanomalehden La Libre Belgique tapaa kuvata flaameja ja heidän instituutiotaan. Tutkimuksen kohteena ovat flaameihin ja heidän instituutioihinsa viittaavat adjektiivit, joiden subjektivisuutta tutkitaan tässä C. Kerbrat-Orecchionin teorian mukaan. Tämä ranskalainen kielitieteilijä luokittelee adjektiivit objektiivisiin ja subjektiivisiin; subjektiiviset jakautuvat edelleen affektiivisiin…
Labor Market Flexibility and Unemployment: New Empirical Evidence of Static and Dynamic Effects
2012
The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between labor market flexibility and unemployment outcomes. Using a panel of 97 countries from 1985 to 2008, the results of the paper suggest that improvements in labor market flexibility have a statistically and significant negative impact on unemployment outcomes (over unemployment, youth unemployment, and long-term unemployment). Among the different labor market flexibility indicators analyzed, hiring and firing regulations and hiring costs are found to have the strongest effect.
How costly are debt crises?
2011
The aim of this paper is to assess the short- and medium-term impact of debt crises on GDP. Using an unbalanced panel of 154 countries from 1970 to 2008, the paper shows that debt crises produce significant and long-lasting output losses, reducing output by about 10 percent after eight years. The results also suggest that debt crises tend to be more detrimental than banking and currency crises. The significance of the results is robust to different specifications, identification and endogeneity checks, and datasets.
From Land Reform to Hyperinflation: The Zimbabwean Experience of 1997-2008
2018
This article has for objective to contribute to the understanding of the Zimbabwean hyperinflation. The agrarian reform announced in November, 1997 is at the origin of this hyperinflation. This led to a massive outflow of capital and a disruption in the production that cause over several years the degradation of the foreign accounts, and a trend depreciation of the Zimbabwean dollar. The depreciation, via the increase of the costs in the import, cause the strong increase in prices. The long-lasting increase in prices have, subsequently, lead practice of price indexation on the foreign exchange rate. These phenomena of indexation not only fed the inflationary process, but also led to the col…
les élites du Komintern et la grande crise des années 1930
2013
International audience; Les élites du Komintern et la grande crise des années 1930. Serge wolikow Il faut en premier lieu rappeler ici ce qu'est le Komintern-une organisation créee en 1919, qui affirme son ambition d'être un parti mondial – celui de la révolution. Cette organisation qui se présente comme la 3 e Internationale a une consistance ambivalente : elle est mondiale, sans prise sur les Etats et très partiellement sur les systèmes politiques mais par contre elle est soumise à l'emprise de l'Etat russe puis soviétique … Il est paradoxal de parler d'élite pour un groupe dont le statut social est médiocre en termes de revenu et de mode de vie-leur situation distinctive prend évidement …
« La crise financière et l'application des accords de Bâle : est ce le meilleur remède ? ».
2010
International audience; Afin de s'adapter à la libéralisation de la sphère financière entamée dans les années 80, marquée notamment par la fin de l'encadrement de crédit, la disparition des différentes formes de protection de l'Etat dont bénéficiaient les banques, et la privatisation de la quasi-totalité des établissements en Europe, la réglementation bancaire a évolué vers une approche prudentielle, perçue comme le seul mode de régulation n'entrant pas en contradiction avec les règles du marché. La réglementation bancaire actuelle ‘Bâle II' s'appuie sur la supervision, la discipline du marché et les ratios prudentiels, en particulier les ratios des fonds propres minimaux. La crise financiè…