Search results for "cultural comparison"

showing 10 items of 164 documents

Validation study of the Italian Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination Revised in a young-old and old-old population

2011

<i>Aims:</i> The main aims of the study were the translation and the subsequent validation in Italian of the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination Revised (ACE-R), and the evaluation of its usefulness in discriminating cognitively normal subjects from patients with mild dementia in an elderly population. <i>Methods:</i> The ACE-R was translated and adapted into Italian. The Italian ACE-R was administered to a group of 179 elderly subjects (72 cognitively healthy and 107 subjects with mild dementia, mean age 75.4 ± 6.4 years). The group was stratified into two subsamples according to age, i.e. a young-old (<75 years) and an old-old (≧75 years) group, in order to eval…

GerontologyCross-Cultural ComparisonLewy Body DiseaseMaleValidation studyPsychometricsPsychometricsCognitive NeurosciencePopulationNeuropsychological TestsElderlyCognitive assessmentAlzheimer DiseaseReference ValuesHumansDementia diagnosisCognitive DysfunctionAddenbrooke’s cognitive examination; Elderly; Dementia; Cognitive assessment; Young-old; Old-oldeducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyAddenbrooke’s cognitive examinationDementia VascularReproducibility of ResultsTranslatingAddenbrooke's cognitive examinationPsychiatry and Mental healthItalyReference valuesFrontotemporal DementiaAddenbrooke’s cognitive examination Elderly Dementia Cognitive assessment Young-old Old-oldSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleDementiaYoung-oldOld-oldCognitive Assessment SystemGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologyLewy body diseaseMental Status Schedule
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How young Europeans sleep.

1993

This study investigated sleeping habits, difficulties in being able to fall asleep and their connections to self-reported health conditions, as well as other selected health behaviours and use of leisure time, among 11-16 year old Europeans from 11 countries. The study was part of a larger, comparative, WHO coordinated project on the health and life-style of school children (Health Behaviour of School Age Children--A WHO Cross-National Survey, The HBSC Study). In most of the countries, research data were collected from samples representative of the whole country. Using a standardized survey questionnaire, the data were collected anonymously in schools. Altogether 40,202 students responded t…

GerontologyCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleAdolescentHealth StatusHealth BehaviorPoison controlNorwegianSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthEducationSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionMedicineHumansChildbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicslanguage.human_languageEuropeHealth promotionlanguageHealth educationFemalebusinessSleep
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Health-related quality of life of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis coming from 3 different geographic areas. The PRINTO multinational qual…

2006

OBJECTIVES: To compare health-related quality of life (HRQL) and to identify clinical determinants for poor HRQL of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) coming from three geographic areas.METHODS: The HRQL was assessed through the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ). A total of 30 countries were included grouped in three geographic areas: 16 countries in Western Europe; 10 in Eastern Europe; and four in Latin America. Potential determinants of poor HRQL included demographic data, physician's and parent's global assessments, measures of joint inflammation, disability as measured by Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Poor HRQL was de…

GerontologyQuality of lifeCross-Cultural ComparisonMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDisability; Juvenile idiopathic arthritis; Pain; Quality of life; Adolescent; Arthritis Juvenile; Child; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disability Evaluation; Europe; Europe Eastern; Female; Humans; Latin America; Male; Pain Measurement; Severity of Illness Index; Quality of LifeAdolescentCross-sectional studyPainJuvenileEasternSeverity of Illness IndexDisability EvaluationQuality of life (healthcare)RheumatologySeverity of illnessmedicineGlobal healthHumansPharmacology (medical)Europe EasternChildPain MeasurementDisabilitybusiness.industryArthritisJuvenile idiopathic arthritismedicine.diseaseArthritis JuvenilehumanitiesEuropeCross-Sectional StudiesLatin AmericaHealth assessmentPhysical therapyFemalebusinessPsychosocialJuvenile rheumatoid arthritisCohort study
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Psychometric Comparisons of Benevolent and Corrective Humor across 22 Countries: The Virtue Gap in Humor Goes International

2018

Recently, two instances of virtue-related humor: benevolent and corrective, have been introduced. Benevolent humor treats human weaknesses and wrongdoings benevolently, while corrective humor aims at correcting and bettering them. Twelve marker items for benevolent and corrective humor (BenCor) were developed, and it was demonstrated that they fill the gap between humor as temperament and virtue. The present study investigates responses to the BenCor from 25 samples in 22 countries (overall N = 7, 226). The psychometric properties of the BenCor were found to be sufficient in most of the samples, including internal consistency, unidimensionality, and factorial validity. Importantly, benevole…

H Social Sciences (General)genetic structures10093 Institute of Psychologyhumorlcsh:BF1-990humor ; virtue ; cross-cultural comparisons ; measurement invariance ; positive psychologypositive psychology3200 General Psychologycross-cultural comparisonseye diseasesDoktoratPsych Erstautormeasurement invariancelcsh:Psychologyfluids and secretions/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3200Psychologysense organs150 PsychologyPsychology(all)virtueOriginal Research
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Benevolent and corrective humor, life satisfaction, and broad humor dimensions : extending the nomological network of the BenCor across 25 countries

2020

Indexación: Scopus. Benevolent and corrective humor are two comic styles that have been related to virtue, morality, and character strengths. A previous study also supported the viability of measuring these two styles with the BenCor in 22 countries. The present study extends the previous one by including further countries (a total of 25 countries in 29 samples with N = 7813), by testing the revised BenCor (BenCor-R), and by adding two criterion measures to assess life satisfaction and four broad humor dimensions (social fun/entertaining humor, mockery, humor ineptness, and cognitive/reflective humor). As expected, the BenCor-R showed mostly promising psychometric properties (internal consi…

Humor ; Life satisfaction ; Cross-cultural comparisons ; BenCorSocial psychology (sociology)Virtuegenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subject3301 Social Sciences (miscellaneous)Nomological network[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology050109 social psychology050105 experimental psychologyfluids and secretions0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslife satisfactionBenCorComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonsub_psychology10093 Institute of Psychologyhumor05 social sciencesLife satisfactionCognitioncross-cultural comparisonsMoralityUncorrelatedeye diseasesPositive psychologysub_socialpsychologysense organs150 PsychologyPsychologySocial psychologySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)
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Psychometric Comparisons of Benevolent and Corrective Humor across 22 Countries: The Virtue Gap in Humor Goes International

2018

All authors: Sonja Heintz, Willibald Ruch, Tracey Platt, Dandan Pang, Hugo Carretero-Dios, Alberto Dionigi, Catalina Argüello Gutiérrez, Ingrid Brdar, Dorota Brzozowska, Hsueh-Chih Chen, Władysław Chłopicki, Matthew Collins, Róbert Ďurka, Najwa Y. El Yahfoufi, Angélica Quiroga-Garza, Robert B. Isler, Andrés Mendiburo-Seguel, TamilSelvan Ramis, Betül Saglam, Olga V. Shcherbakova, Kamlesh Singh, Ieva Stokenberga, Peter S. O. Wong and Jorge Torres-Marín.

HumorCross-cultural comparisonsPositive psychologyVirtueMeasurement invariance
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Benevolent and corrective humor, life satisfaction, and broad humor dimensions: Extending the nomological network of the BenCor across 25 countries

2019

Benevolent and corrective humor are two comic styles that have been related to virtue, morality, and character strengths. A previous study also supported the viability of measuring these two styles with the BenCor in 22 countries. The present study extends the previous one by including further countries (a total of 25 countries in 29 samples with N = 7813), by testing the revised BenCor (BenCor-R), and by adding two criterion measures to assess life satisfaction and four broad humor dimensions (social fun/entertaining humor, mockery, humor ineptness, and cognitive/reflective humor). As expected, the BenCor-R showed mostly promising psychometric properties (internal consistency and factorial…

Humorfluids and secretionsCross-cultural comparisonsgenetic structuresLife satisfactionsense organsBenCoreye diseases
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National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

2022

Funder: Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Scheme, FAIR project No 262675

IMAGEHealth BehaviorCOVID-19 ; national identity ; public health ; pandemic ; cross-culturalCollective narcissismSettore SECS-P/02 - Politica Economicahealth behaviorSociologyRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineSettore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politicapublic health behaviours COVID-19 collective behaviourPublic health[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologySocial IdentificationQ/706/689/477/2811articleSocial identityPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 8005141 SociologySettore SECS-P/03 - Scienza delle Finanze/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingNational identityHumanCross-Cultural ComparisonBF PsychologyScienceCOVID-19 pandemicBFnational narcissismHV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. CriminologyCOVID-19; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Health Behavior; Humans; Leadership; Pandemics; Public Health; SARS-CoV-2; Self Report; Social Identification; Social ConformityHuman development/692/699/255/2514SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingSocial ConformityHuman behaviournational identitypolitical ideologyHumansCOLLECTIVE NARCISSISMSOCIAL IDENTITYPandemicsMCCPandemicIDENTIFICATIONSARS-CoV-2COVID-19DAS[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political scienceCoronavirusMODELLeadershipFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiViral infectionIdenficationImageRA Public aspects of medicine[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieHuman medicineSelf ReportRAModel
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Adaptación transcultural al español y validez de contenido de 3 escalas de riesgo nutricional

2022

Introduction: There are various scales designed to determine the risk of malnutrition at hospital admission in children. However, most of these instruments are developed and published in English. Their cross-cultural adaptation and validation being mandatory in order to be used in our country. Objectives: Cross-culturally adapt three scales designed to determine the risk of malnutrition linked to the disease and determine the validity of their content. Material and methods: Cross-cultural adaptation using the translation-back-translation met-hod in accordance with the recommendations of the International Test Commission Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Tests. Content validity was mea…

Inpatient childAdverse effectsMalnutritionPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthUndernutritionScreening toolCross-cultural comparisonAdaptationGuidelinesResults reproducibilityRisk assessmentAnales de Pediatría
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A cross-country examination of emotional eating, restrained eating and intuitive eating: Measurement Invariance across eight countries

2020

This study examined the measurement invariance of three scales that assessed emotional eating, restrained eating, and intuitive eating across eight countries (Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, Italy, Japan, Spain and the United States) in order to determine their suitability for cross-country body image research. A total of 6272 young adults took part in this study. Participants completed an online survey including the Emotional Eating subscale of the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire-Revised 21, the Restraint subscale of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, and the Reliance on Hunger and Satiety Cues subscale of The Intuitive Eating Scale-2. Multi-group confirmatory factor analy…

Male050103 clinical psychologyEmotional eatingHungerEmotionsIntuitive eating050109 social psychologySettore M-PSI/08 - PSICOLOGIA CLINICAEatingBelgiumJapanSurveys and QuestionnairesMultiple indicatorYoung adultGeneral PsychologyApplied PsychologyMeasurement invarianceIntuitive eatingdigestive oral and skin physiology05 social sciencesRestraint eatingEating disorder examination questionnaireEmotional eatingConfirmatory factor analysisItalyFemaleCuesPsychologyClinical psychologyCross-Cultural ComparisonCanadaChinaSocial PsychologyAdolescentPsychometricsSatiationYoung AdultBody ImageHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeasurement invarianceCross countryAustraliaFeeding BehaviorUnited StatesSpainCross-countryCross-country Emotional eating Intuitive eating Measurement i nvariance Restraint eating Young adultsFactor Analysis StatisticalYoung adults
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