Search results for "current"

showing 10 items of 2224 documents

Distribution of oxygen partial pressure in a two-dimensional tissue supplied by capillary meshes and concurrent and countercurrent systems

1969

Abstract For the calculations of oxygen partial pressure in a two-dimensional tissue model supplied by a capillary network (inhomogeneously perfused tissue), two differential equations are given that describe the process in the tissue and capillaries. The differential equations are coupled by the boundary conditions. Results obtained by using the method of successive displacements are given for the two-dimensional problem. This method exhibits a satisfactory convergence. The accuracy of the results is about ±5% based on the initial concentration. The results for the network model are compared with those for equivalent concurrent and countercurrent systems. Equivalence means in this connecti…

Statistics and ProbabilityMaterials scienceGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyDifferential equationCapillary actionCountercurrent exchangeQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansApplied MathematicsPhysics::Medical PhysicsGeneral MedicinePartial pressureMechanicsAnatomyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDistribution (mathematics)Modeling and SimulationConvergence (routing)Boundary value problemGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesNetwork modelMathematical Biosciences
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Local porosity theory for electrical and hydrodynamical transport through porous media

1993

The current status of local porosity theory for transport in porous media is briefly reviewed. Local porosity theory provides a simple and general method for the geometric characterization of stochastic geometries with correlated disorder. Combining this geometric characterization with effective medium theory allows for the first time to understand a large variety of electrical and hydrodynamical flow experiments on porous rocks from a single unified theoretical framework. Rather than reproducing or rephrasing the original results the present review attempts instead to place local porosity theory within the context of other current developments in theory and experiment.

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsContext (language use)MechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsPhysics::GeophysicsCharacterization (materials science)Theoretical physicsPermeability (earth sciences)Flow (mathematics)Simple (abstract algebra)Current (fluid)PorosityPorous mediumPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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A comparison of semiparametric approaches to evaluate composite endpoints in heart failure trials

2021

In heart failure trials efficacy is usually proven by a composite endpoint including cardiovascular death (CVD) and recurrent heart failure hospitalisations (HFH), evaluated with time-to-first-event analysis based on a Cox model. As a considerable fraction of events is ignored that way, recurrent event[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]

Statistics and Probabilitymedicine.medical_specialtyEpidemiology610 Medizinheart failureleast false parameterPositive correlationjoint frailty modelCorrelationLWYY model610 Medical sciencesInternal medicineMulticenter trialmedicineHumansTreatment effectFraction (mathematics)proportional rates modelsProportional Hazards ModelsProportional hazards modelbusiness.industry610 Medical sciences; Medicinemedicine.diseasecomposite endpointRecurrent eventTreatment Outcomeddc: 610recurrent eventsHeart failureCardiologybusiness
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Consistent device simulation model describing perovskite solar cells in steady-state, transient, and frequency domain

2019

​This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.9b04991

Steady state (electronics)Materials scienceIMPSImpedance spectroscopy610 Medicine & health02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesChemical societyGeneral Materials ScienceTransient (computer programming)Device simulation10266 Clinic for Reconstructive SurgeryMaterials621.3: Elektrotechnik und ElektronikCèl·lules fotoelèctriquesTrapsPerovskite (structure)Drift-diffusion modelingProgramming languagePerovskite solar cellsHysteresis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology2500 General Materials Science0104 chemical sciencesMobile ionsFrequency domainTransient photo-current0210 nano-technologycomputer
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A finite-difference method for numerical solution of the steady-state nernst—planck equations with non-zero convection and electric current density

1986

Abstract A computer algorithm has been developed for digital simulation of ionic transport through membranes obeying the Nernst—Planck and Poisson equations. The method of computation is quite general and allows the treatment of steady-state electrodiffusion equations for multiionic environments, the ionic species having arbitrary valences and mobilities, when convection and electric current are involved. The procedure provides a great flexibility in the choice of suitable boundary conditions and avoids numerical instabilities which are so frequent in numerical methods. Numerical results for concentration and electric potential gradient profiles are presented in the particular case of the t…

Steady stateChemistryNumerical analysisFinite difference methodMineralogyFiltration and SeparationMechanicsBiochemistrysymbols.namesakesymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceNernst equationBoundary value problemElectric potentialPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectric currentCurrent densityJournal of Membrane Science
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"Table 2" of "Flavour Separation of Helicity Distributions from Deep Inelastic Muon-Deuteron Scattering"

2010

Charged pion and kaon semi-inclusive asymmetries as functions of X.

Strange productionMU+ DEUT --> MU+ PI+ XHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryDeep Inelastic ScatteringMuon productionMU+ DEUT --> MU+ K+ XInclusiveAsymmetry MeasurementMU+ DEUT --> MU+ K- XNeutral CurrentHigh Energy Physics::Experiment140180MU+ DEUT --> MU+ PI- XNuclear ExperimentASYM
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"Table 10" of "A study of strange particle production in nu/mu charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment."

2002

Ratios of measured yields for K0S/LAMBDA and LAMBDABAR/LAMBDA as a functionof the Bjorken X variable.

Strange productionNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- KS XHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDeep Inelastic ScatteringNNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDA XMuon productionInclusiveNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDABAR X9.266Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharged CurrentNuclear Experiment
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"Table 2" of "A study of strange particle production in nu/mu charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment."

2002

Measured yields as a function of E, the neutrino energy.

Strange productionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- KS XAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDeep Inelastic ScatteringNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDA XMuon productionMULTInclusive3.203-16.801NUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDABAR XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharged Current
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"Table 7" of "A study of strange particle production in nu/mu charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment."

2002

Ratios of measured yields for K0S/LAMBDA and LAMBDA/LAMBDABAR as a functionof E, the neutrino energy.

Strange productionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- KS XHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDeep Inelastic ScatteringNNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDA XMuon productionInclusive3.203-16.801NUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDABAR XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharged CurrentNuclear Experiment
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String Attractors and Infinite Words

2022

The notion of string attractor has been introduced by Kempa and Prezza (STOC 2018) in the context of Data Compression and it represents a set of positions of a finite word in which all of its factors can be “attracted”. The smallest size γ∗ of a string attractor for a finite word is a lower bound for several repetitiveness measures associated with the most common compression schemes, including BWT-based and LZ-based compressors. The combinatorial properties of the measure γ∗ have been studied in [Mantaci et al., TCS 2021]. Very recently, a complexity measure, called string attractor profile function, has been introduced for infinite words, by evaluating γ∗ on each prefix. Such a measure has…

String attractorSettore INF/01 - InformaticaFactor complexityMorphismSturmian wordRecurrent wordRepetitiveness measure
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