Search results for "current"

showing 10 items of 2224 documents

Characterization of nuclear effects in muon-neutrino scattering on hydrocarbon with a measurement of final-state kinematics and correlations in charg…

2018

This paper reports measurements of final-state proton multiplicity, muon and proton kinematics, and their correlations in charged-current pionless neutrino interactions, measured by the T2K ND280 near detector in its plastic scintillator (C$_8$H$_8$) target. The data were taken between years 2010 and 2013, corresponding to approximately 6$\times10^{20}$ protons on target. Thanks to their exploration of the proton kinematics and of kinematic imbalances between the proton and muon kinematics, the results offer a novel probe of the nuclear-medium effects most pertinent to the (sub-)GeV neutrino-nucleus interactions that are used in accelerator-based long-baseline neutrino oscillation measureme…

Fermi gasProtoninteraction: modelPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsKinematicsKAMIOKANDE7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & Fieldscharged currentHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics ExperimentsMuon neutrinoneutrino oscillationAXISNuclear ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Charged currentneutrino: interactionPhysicsCHALLENGESPhysicsJ-PARC Labp: final state3. Good healthtransversekinematicsPhysical SciencesNeutrinospectral representationFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Astronomy & AstrophysicsREGIONNuclear physicsphase spacenear detectormuon0103 physical sciencesEXCITATIONddc:530010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationDETECTORnuclear matter effectscintillation counterp: multiplicityMuonScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exnucleusscatteringnuclear matter: effectneutrino nucleus: interactionfinal-state interactionneutrino/mu: secondary beamPhase spacecorrelationPhysics::Accelerator Physicsneutrino nucleus interactionneutrino: oscillationexperimental results
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Presentación del Monográfico: una mirada a la emigración española cualificada reciente: Estado de la cuestión y enfoques teóricos

2018

The study of qualified emigration has returned to the political and scientific agendas in recent decades. Currently the theoretical approaches have changed from a completely renewed economic, political, social and technological context. This article presents a summary of these new approaches and a current overview of skilled migration of Spaniards, based on a review of the specialized literature.

Fernandobrain circulationbased on a review of the specialized literature. Migración cualificada internacional:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Masanet Ripoll1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874483 Presentación del Monográfico: una mirada a la emigración española cualificada reciente: Estado de la cuestión y enfoques teóricos Osvaldo Estebanemigración española cualificadainternational skilled migrationuna mirada a la emigración española cualificada reciente: Estado de la cuestión y enfoques teóricos Osvaldo Esteban [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 514142 2018 39 6874483 Presentación del Monográfico]skilled Spanish emigrationUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAErika The study of qualified emigration has returned to the political and scientific agendas in recent decades. Currently the theoretical approaches have changed from a completely renewed economicsocial and technological context. This article presents a summary of these new approaches and a current overview of skilled migration of Spaniardsbrain drainbrain exchange 5 18political
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Supercurrent Induced Charge-Spin Conversion in Spin-Split Superconductors

2017

We study spin-polarized quasiparticle transport in a mesoscopic superconductor with a spin- splitting field in the presence of co-flowing supercurrent. In such a system, the nonequilibrium state is characterized by charge, spin, energy and spin energy modes. Here we show that in the presence of both spin splitting and supercurrent, all these modes are mutually coupled. As a result, the supercurrent can convert charge imbalance, that in the presence of spin splitting decays on a relatively short scale, to a long-range spin accumulation decaying only via inelastic scattering. This effect enables coherent charge-spin conversion controllable by a magnetic flux, and it can be detected by studyin…

Field (physics)superfluid densityFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyInelastic scattering01 natural sciencessuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)transport propertiesCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpin-½PhysicsSuperconductivityspin accumulationMesoscopic physicsspin currentta114Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityCharge (physics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyspin relaxationMagnetic fluxQuasiparticleCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technology
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Current signature based fault diagnosis of field-oriented and direct torque-controlled induction motor drives

2017

In this article, the operation of three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors is analysed under faulty conditions in closed loop with state-of-the-art controllers, namely, the field-oriented control...

Field-oriented controlVector controlmodified winding function theorydirect torque controlComputer science020209 energyMechanical Engineering020208 electrical & electronic engineeringfault diagnostics02 engineering and technologydirect torque control; fault diagnostics; Field-oriented control; induction motor drives; modified winding function theory; Control and Systems Engineering; Mechanical EngineeringFault (power engineering)induction motor drivesSignature (logic)Field (computer science)Direct torque controlControl theoryControl and Systems Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTorqueCurrent (fluid)Induction motor
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Algebras of pseudodifferential operators on complete manifolds

2003

In several influential works, Melrose has studied examples of non-compact manifolds M 0 M_0 whose large scale geometry is described by a Lie algebra of vector fields V ⊂ Γ ( M ; T M ) \mathcal V \subset \Gamma (M;TM) on a compactification of M 0 M_0 to a manifold with corners M M . The geometry of these manifolds—called “manifolds with a Lie structure at infinity”—was studied from an axiomatic point of view in a previous paper of ours. In this paper, we define and study an algebra Ψ 1 , 0 , V ∞ ( M 0 ) \Psi _{1,0,\mathcal V}^\infty (M_0) of pseudodifferential operators canonically associated to a manifold M 0 M_0 with a Lie structure at infinity V ⊂ Γ ( M ; T M ) \mathcal V \subset \Gamma (…

Filtered algebraCombinatoricsGeneral MathematicsAlgebra representationCurrent algebraUniversal enveloping algebraAffine Lie algebraPoisson algebraLie conformal algebraMathematicsGraded Lie algebraElectronic Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society
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The Virasoro Algebra

1989

In this chapter we shall study the Lie algebra Vect S1 of vector fields on a circle and some of its generalizations. The Lie algebra Vect S1 has a central extension, the Virasoro algebra. The representation theory of the Virasoro algebra is closely related to the representation theory of affine Lie algebras. In fact, through the Sugawara construction, to be defined below, a highest weight representation of an affine Lie algebra carries always a highest weight representation of the Virasoro algebra. All the irreducible highest weight representations of the Virasoro algebra are known and they can be exponentiated to representations of associated infinite-dimensional Lie groups. The representa…

Filtered algebraHigh Energy Physics::TheoryPure mathematicsMathematics::Quantum AlgebraCurrent algebraCellular algebraVirasoro algebraUniversal enveloping algebraWitt algebraAffine Lie algebraMathematicsSupersymmetry algebra
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The Bohm-Aharonov effect: A seven-dimensional structural group

1996

We realize a nonfaithful representation of a seven-dimensional Lie algebra, the extension of which to its universal enveloping algebra contains most of the observables of the scattering Aharonov-Bohm effect, as essentially self-adjoint operators: the scattering Hamiltonian, the total and kinetic angular momenta, the positions and the kinetic momenta. By restriction, we obtain the model introduced in Lett. Math. Phys.1 (1976), 155–163.

Filtered algebraQuantum affine algebraQuantum groupQuantum mechanicsCurrent algebraAlgebra representationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsUniversal enveloping algebraLie superalgebraCasimir elementMathematical PhysicsMathematicsLetters in Mathematical Physics
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Observation of Photon Polarization in theb→sγTransition

2014

This Letter presents a study of the flavor-changing neutral current radiative $B^{\pm} \to K^{\pm}\pi^{\mp}\pi^{\pm}\gamma$ decays performed using data collected in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector at $7$ and $8\,$TeV center-of-mass energies. In this sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3\,\text{fb}^{-1}$, nearly $14\,000$ signal events are reconstructed and selected, containing all possible intermediate resonances with a $K^{\pm}\pi^{\mp}\pi^{\pm}$ final state in the $[1.1, 1.9]\,$GeV/$c^{2}$ mass range. The distribution of the angle of the photon direction with respect to the plane defined by the final-state hadrons in their rest frame is studied in interva…

Final statePhotonmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyLHCb - Abteilung Hofmann12.15.MmAsymmetryHigh energy physics Polarization Tellurium compounds; Center-of-mass energies Direct observations Final state Flavor-changing neutral current Integrated luminosity Photon polarization Proton proton collisions; PhotonsNeutral currentNuclear physicsTellurium compoundsCenter-of-mass energiesPhysics and Astronomy (all)Flavor-changing neutral currentPolarizationPhoton polarizationLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonRadiative transferIntermediate stateSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyHigh energy physicsQCmedia_commonPhysicsIntegrated luminosityPhotons/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyProton proton collisionsNeutral currentDirect observationsParticle physicsRest framePhoton polarizationLHCb13.20.HeBottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentsPhysical Review Letters
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CURRENT ASSETS STRUCTURE AND EXPLORATION OF BUSINESS IN LATVIA

2012

In order to ensure the financial sustainability of companies under current economic conditions successful management of current assets is crucial. In practice it is quite often observed that the decisions of current assets management in companies are made in the short-term aspects not making analysis. The aim of the article is to explore and analyse the structure of current assets and their indicators in business in Latvia. In order to reach the aim the author solves the following tasks in the research: to explore and analyse the structure of current assets, its changes and trends in the companies of Latvia; to perform calculations and analysis of the indicators characterizing the effective…

FinanceActuarial scienceReturn on assetsCurrent ratiobusiness.industryWorking capitalEconomicsAssets under managementFixed assetBalance sheetWeighted average return on assetsbusinessCurrent assetEuropean Integration Studies
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Heat transfer and flow resistance for stacked wire gauzes: Experiments and modelling

2012

Abstract The study deals with the flow resistance and heat transport properties of woven and knitted wire gauzes stacked in a tubular apparatus. The experimental programme included flow resistance and heat transfer experiments performed for air flow ( Re  = 2–300) using three woven gauzes and one knitted gauze. During the heat transfer experiments, the gauzes were heated by electric current flowing directly through them. The models describing the flow resistance and the heat transfer were put forward. Both the models base on the concept of the laminar flow developing in a short capillary channel (i.e. the gauze mesh). The model describing the flow resistance does not contain the experimenta…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesFlow resistanceMaterials sciencedeveloping laminar flowMechanical EngineeringAirflowBase (geometry)Laminar flowMechanicsHeat transfer coefficientCondensed Matter Physicswire gauzesCapillary channelheat transferHeat transferElectric currentflow resistanceInternational Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow
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