Search results for "current"

showing 10 items of 2224 documents

Millisecond radiative recombination in poly(phenylene vinylene)-based light-emitting diodes from transient electroluminescence

2007

The current and electroluminescence transient responses of standard poly phenylene vinylene -based light-emitting devices have been investigated. The electroluminescence time response is longer milliseconds scale than the current switch-off time by more than one order of magnitude, in the case of small area devices 0.1 cm2 . For large area devices 6 cm2 the electroluminescence decay time decreases from 1.45 ms to 100 s with increasing bias voltage. The fast current decay limits the electroluminescence decay at higher voltages. Several approaches are discussed to interpret the observed slow decrease of electroluminescence after turning off the bias. One relies upon the Langevin-type bimolecu…

Materials scienceCarrier transportConducting polymersGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrganic light emitting diodesElectroluminescencelaw.inventionCurrent density:FÍSICA [UNESCO]lawPhenyleneOLEDSpontaneous emissionMinority carriersbusiness.industryUNESCO::FÍSICABiasingLight emitting diodesElectroluminescenceBias voltageElectron-hole recombinationOptoelectronicsElectron trapsbusinessConducting polymers ; Organic light emitting diodes ; Electron-hole recombination ; Electroluminescence ; Minority carriers ; Electron traps ; Current densityCurrent densityOrder of magnitudeLight-emitting diode
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Cathodoluminescence characterization of ZnO/ZnS nanostructures anodized under hydrodynamic conditions

2018

[EN] ZnO/ZnS nanostructures were successfully synthesized by a simple electrochemical anodization of zinc in a glycerol based electrolyte containing sulfide-ammonium fluoride. The influence of different hydrodynamic conditions and anodization potentials during anodization on the morphological and electronic properties of the obtained ZnO/ZnS nanostructures was studied. The anodized samples were characterized using confocal Raman microscopy, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electronic Microscopy (FE-SEM), cathodoluminescence (CL), and photoelectrochemical water splitting tests under standard AM 1.5 conditions. The results showed that hydrodynamic conditions and higher potenti…

Materials scienceCathodoluminescenceGeneral Chemical EngineeringCathodoluminescenceZnO/ZnS nanostructure02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesINGENIERIA QUIMICAsymbols.namesakeMicroscopyElectrochemistryWater splittingPhotocurrentNanoestructuresAnodizingPhotocatalyst021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesElectroquímicaField electron emissionChemical engineeringsymbolsPhotocatalysisWater splittingAnodization0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy
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Performance Study of Split Ferrite Cores Designed for EMI Suppression on Cables

2020

The ideal procedure to start designing an electronic device is to consider the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) from the beginning. Even so, EMC problems can appear afterward, especially when the designed system is interconnected with external devices. Thereby, electromagnetic interferences (EMIs) could be transmitted to our device from power cables that interconnect it with an external power source or are connected to another system to establish wired communication. The application of an EMI suppressor such as a sleeve core that encircles the cables is a widely used technique to attenuate EM disturbances. This contribution is focused on the characterization of a variation of this cable …

Materials scienceComputer Networks and Communicationsgaplcsh:TK7800-8360Mechanical engineeringsplit-core02 engineering and technologynanocrystalline (NC)01 natural sciencescable filteringEMI0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWired communicationElectrical impedance010302 applied physicsInterconnectionEnginyeria elèctricalcsh:ElectronicsElectromagnetic compatibilityrelative permeabilityelectromagnetic interference (EMI) suppressors020206 networking & telecommunicationsFerrite coreFinite element methodPower (physics)snap ferritesleeve ferrite coresHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringimpedanceSignal ProcessingDC currents
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SEGREGATION CONTROL AT DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION USING MAGNETIC FIELD AND ELECTRIC CURRENT

2015

International audience

Materials scienceCondensed matter physics020502 materialsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyMagnetic field[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]0205 materials engineering[SPI.MECA.THER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringElectric currentComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSDirectional solidification
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Investigation of Critical Points of Pore Formation Voltage on the Surface of Semiconductors of A3B5 Group

2021

In this work, critical values of pore-formation in electrochemical machining of semiconductors of A 3 B 5 group are studied. On the example of indium phosphide, the indicators of the series of dependence of current density on the voltage of anodization are studied. The rates of current density increase in the regime of gradual rise of anodization voltage are determined. According to these indicators, the intervals are established, within which the active pore-formation occurs on the surface of semiconductor.

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsAnodizingbusiness.industryElectrochemical machiningGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundSemiconductorchemistryEtchingIndium phosphidebusinessCurrent densityVoltage2021 IEEE 12th International Conference on Electronics and Information Technologies (ELIT)
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Magnetization relaxation in the flux-creep annealing regime across the second magnetization peak of disordered YBa2Cu3O7− crystals

2001

Abstract The relaxation of the irreversible magnetization of disordered YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7− x crystals measured in the “flux-creep annealing” regime reveals that across the second magnetization peak (SMP) the barriers against flux motion remain finite at low current densities, which supports the existence of a crossover to a dissipation process involving the plastic deformation of the vortex system. In our experiments, the vortex creep process appears to be exclusively controlled by collective pinning barriers (diverging at low current densities) only below the onset of the SMP, where the vortex system is stable against dislocation formation. The (elastic) collective pinning barriers observed f…

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyPlasticityCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVortexMagnetic fieldMagnetizationCreepCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDislocationPinning forceCurrent densityPhysica C: Superconductivity
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Transition from direct to Fowler-Nordheim tunneling in chemically reduced graphene oxide film.

2014

We investigate charge transport in a chemically reduced graphene oxide (RGO) film of sub-micron thickness. The I-V curve of RGO film shows current switching of the order of ∼10(5) above the threshold voltage. We found that the observed I-V curve is consistent with quantum tunnelling based charge transport. The quantum tunnelling based Simmons generalized theory was used to interpret the charge transport mechanism which shows that the current switching phenomenon is associated with transition from direct to Fowler-Nordheim (F-N) tunneling. The absence of current switching in the I-V curve after stripping away the oxygen functional groups from chemically RGO film confirms that the presence of…

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsGrapheneOxideAnalytical chemistryHigh voltageCharge (physics)law.inventionThreshold voltageField electron emissionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawGeneral Materials ScienceCurrent (fluid)Quantum tunnellingNanoscale
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Magnetic Skyrmions: Current-Induced Skyrmion Generation through Morphological Thermal Transitions in Chiral Ferromagnetic Heterostructures (Adv. Mate…

2018

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsMagnetic domainPerpendicular magnetic anisotropyMechanical EngineeringSkyrmionHeterojunction02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesFerromagnetismMechanics of MaterialsThermalGeneral Materials ScienceCurrent (fluid)0210 nano-technologyAdvanced Materials
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Tunable Sign Change of Spin Hall Magnetoresistance in Pt/NiO/YIG Structures

2017

Spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) has been investigated in Pt/NiO/YIG structures in a wide range of temperature and NiO thickness. The SMR shows a negative sign below a temperature that increases with the NiO thickness. This is contrary to a conventional SMR theory picture applied to the Pt/YIG bilayer, which always predicts a positive SMR. The negative SMR is found to persist even when NiO blocks the spin transmission between Pt and YIG, indicating it is governed by the spin current response of the NiO layer. We explain the negative SMR by the NiO "spin flop" coupled with YIG, which can be overridden at higher temperature by positive SMR contribution from YIG. This highlights the role of m…

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsMagnetic structureMagnetoresistanceBilayerNon-blocking I/Otechnology industry and agricultureGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologySpin current021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesrespiratory tract diseases0103 physical sciencesotorhinolaryngologic diseases010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySign (mathematics)Spin-½Physical Review Letters
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Radiation-Induced Defect and Charge Accumulation and Thermostimulated Relaxation Processes in Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Cry…

1997

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsMechanics of Materialsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringThermally Stimulated Depolarization CurrentRelaxation (physics)OptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceRadiation inducedCharge (physics)Condensed Matter PhysicsbusinessMaterials Science Forum
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