Search results for "cycle"

showing 10 items of 3119 documents

Chromatin modifiers and recombination factors promote a telomere fold-back structure, that is lost during replicative senescence.

2020

Telomeres have the ability to adopt a lariat conformation and hence, engage in long and short distance intra-chromosome interactions. Budding yeast telomeres were proposed to fold back into subtelomeric regions, but a robust assay to quantitatively characterize this structure has been lacking. Therefore, it is not well understood how the interactions between telomeres and non-telomeric regions are established and regulated. We employ a telomere chromosome conformation capture (Telo-3C) approach to directly analyze telomere folding and its maintenance in S. cerevisiae. We identify the histone modifiers Sir2, Sin3 and Set2 as critical regulators for telomere folding, which suggests that a dis…

TelomeraseProtein Folding:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::DNA-Binding Proteins::Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Protein [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Fungal Proteins::Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins [Medical Subject Headings]Gene ExpressionYeast and Fungal ModelsArtificial Gene Amplification and ExtensionQH426-470BiochemistryPolymerase Chain ReactionChromosome conformation captureHistonesCromatina0302 clinical medicineSirtuin 2Macromolecular Structure AnalysisSilent Information Regulator Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiaeCellular Senescence:Organisms::Eukaryota::Fungi::Yeasts::Saccharomyces::Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Medical Subject Headings]0303 health sciencesChromosome BiologyEukaryota:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Processes::DNA Replication [Medical Subject Headings]TelomereSubtelomere:Anatomy::Cells::Cellular Structures::Intracellular Space::Cell Nucleus::Cell Nucleus Structures::Intranuclear Space::Chromosomes::Chromosome Structures::Telomere [Medical Subject Headings]Chromatin3. Good healthChromatinCell biologyNucleic acidsTelomeres:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Cycle::Cell Division::Telomere Homeostasis [Medical Subject Headings]Experimental Organism SystemsDaño del ADNEpigeneticsResearch ArticleSenescenceDNA Replication:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Hydrolases::Amidohydrolases::Histone Deacetylases [Medical Subject Headings]Chromosome Structure and FunctionProtein StructureSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsHistone DeacetylasesChromosomes03 medical and health sciencesSaccharomycesModel Organisms:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Transferases::One-Carbon Group Transferases::Methyltransferases [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins::Sirtuins::Sirtuin 2 [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Fungal Proteins::Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins::Silent Information Regulator Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae [Medical Subject Headings]DNA-binding proteinsGenetics:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Recombinases::Rec A Recombinases::Rad51 Recombinase [Medical Subject Headings]Molecular Biology TechniquesMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyCromosomasSenescencia celularOrganismsFungiBiology and Life SciencesProteinsTelomere HomeostasisCell BiologyDNAMethyltransferasesG2-M DNA damage checkpointProteína recombinante y reparadora de ADN Rad52YeastTelomereRad52 DNA Repair and Recombination ProteinRepressor ProteinsAnimal Studies:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Transcription Factors::Repressor Proteins [Medical Subject Headings]DNA damageRad51 RecombinaseHomologous recombination030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTelómeroDNA DamagePLoS Genetics
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Recent improvements in PbO2 nanowire electrodes for lead-acid battery

2015

Abstract Lead oxide nanowires are an attractive alternative to conventional pasted electrodes, owing to their high surface area leading to high specific energy batteries. Here, we report the performance of template electrodeposited PbO 2 nanowires used as positive electrodes. Nanostructured electrodes were tested at constant charge/discharge rate from 2 C to 10 C, with a cut-off potential of 1.2 V and discharge depth up to 90% of the gravimetric charge. These new type of electrodes are able to work at very high C-rate without fading, reaching an efficiency of about 90% with a very good cycling stability. In particular, after an initial stabilization, a specific capacity of about 200 mAh g −…

Template electrosynthesiElectrical mobilityMaterials scienceCycle-lifeRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryNanowireLead-acid batteryEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyNanotechnologyPbO2 nanowireSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataElectrodeGravimetric analysisSpecific energyOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLead–acid batterybusinessC-RateHighVoltageLead oxideJournal of Power Sources
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Territori Interni. La Pianificazione Integrata per lo sviluppo circolare: metodologie, approcci, applicazioni per nuovi cicli di vita

2015

Territori Interni è il sedicesimo volume della collana Re-cycle Italy. La collana restituisce intenzioni, risultati ed eventi italiani ed europei connessi all’omonimo programma triennale di ricerca – finanziato dal Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca – che vede coinvolti oltre un centinaio di studiosi dell’architettura, dell’urbanistica e del paesaggio, in undici università italiane e numerosi partner scientifici e istituzionali internazionali. Obiettivo del progetto Re-cycle Italy è l’esplorazione e la definizione di nuovi cicli di vita per quegli spazi, quegli elementi, quei brani della città e del territorio che hanno perso senso, uso o attenzione. Il libro contrib…

Territori interni sviluppo circolare re-cycleSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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Multidrug resistance reverting activity and antitumor profile of new phenothiazine derivatives

2008

Abstract A series of easily affordable phenothiazine derivatives bearing a rigid but-2-ynyl amino side chain were synthesized and tested to evaluate the MDR reverting activity and full antitumor profile. Some compounds endowed with remarkable MDR reverting effect were identified, and the most active one ( 6c ) was shown to increase doxorubicin retention in multidrug resistant cells, suggesting a direct interaction with P-glycoprotein. Furthermore, a broad range of cellular activities were observed for different compounds. In particular, the ability of some derivatives to induce antiproliferative effects on resistant cell lines and to interfere with the G 1 phase of the cell cycle, a phase u…

Tertiary amineClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisPharmacologyAntineoplastic agents phenothiazine derivatives drug resistance apoptosisBiochemistryStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundPhenothiazinesCell Line TumorPhenothiazineDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansChemosensitizing agentDoxorubicinCytotoxicityMolecular BiologyMolecular StructureOrganic ChemistryCell cycleDrug Resistance MultipleMultiple drug resistancechemistryMechanism of actionDoxorubicinDrug Resistance NeoplasmSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays Antitumormedicine.symptommedicine.drug
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Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Drive Powered by Fuel Cell for Automotive Applications

2020

Electric vehicles represent an optimal solution for the reduction of pollution in urban areas. In particular, the Fuel Cell (FC) technology is a promising solution especially for its charging times and zero CO2 direct emissions. The paper addresses the design and performance study of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (IPMSM) drive powered by fuel cell for automotive applications. The IPMSM drive is powered by the use of 5,5 kW FC unit and it is composed of two DC-DC power converters and one inverter. In detail, a test bench has been carried out for the evaluation of the performances of each IPMSM drive conversion stage. Moreover, in order to simulate automotive working condit…

Test benchsynchronous motor drivesComputer sciencebusiness.industryAutomotive industryDC-DC power convertorsConvertersSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettricifuel cell vehiclesAutomotive engineeringPower (physics)InverterReduction (mathematics)businessPermanent magnet synchronous machinepermanent magnet motorsDriving cycleAir pollution control
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Recyclable Heterogeneous and Low-Loading Homogeneous Chiral Imidazolidinone Catalysts for α-Alkylation of Aldehydes

2014

Two polystyrene-supported and six homogeneous MacMillan imidazolidinone catalysts were prepared and tested for the asymmetric α-alkylation of propanal with benzodithiolylium tetrafluoroborate. The chiral imidazolidinone was linked to polystyrene through the N-3 atom or through the phenyl ring and their catalytic activity was compared with that of their unsupported precursors. This comparison has allowed us to find an unsupported catalyst that displays high catalytic activity down to 5 or 2 mol % at room temperature with a high level of enantioselectivity also when used with hexanal and 3-phenylpropanal. In addition, one of the heterogeneous materials was revealed to be highly recyclable for…

TetrafluoroborateImidazolidinoneasymmetric synthesiEnantioselective synthesisSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral ChemistryorganocatalysiAlkylationHexanalCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganocatalysisOrganic chemistryPolystyrenesupported catalystsalkylationheterocycleChemPlusChem
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Synaptic tetraspan vesicle membrane proteins are conserved but not needed for synaptogenesis and neuronal function in Caenorhabditis elegans

2006

Tetraspan vesicle membrane proteins (TVPs) comprise a major portion of synaptic vesicle proteins, yet their contribution to the synaptic vesicle cycle is poorly understood. TVPs are grouped in three mammalian gene families: physins, gyrins, and secretory carrier-associated membrane proteins (SCAMPs). In Caenorhabditis elegans , only a single member of each of these families exists. These three nematode TVPs colocalize to the same vesicular compartment when expressed in mammalian cells, suggesting that they could serve overlapping functions. To examine their function, C. elegans null mutants were isolated for each gene, and a triple mutant was generated. Surprisingly, these animals develop …

TetraspaninsMutantSynaptogenesisSynaptic vesicleEvolution MolecularAnimalsHumansCloning MolecularCaenorhabditis elegansIntegral membrane proteinCells CulturedCaenorhabditis elegansNeuronsMultidisciplinaryModels GeneticbiologyChemotaxisCell MembraneMembrane ProteinsBiological Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationSynaptic vesicle cycleCell biologyElectrophysiologyMembrane proteinMutationSynapsesSynaptophysinbiology.proteinProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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The catalytic reduction of nitrobenzene at the [MoVIO2(O2CC(S)(C6H5)2)2]2? complex intercalated in a Zn(II)-Al(III) layered double hydroxide host: A …

2001

The heterogeneous reduction of nitrobenzene by thiophenol catalyzed by the dianionic bis(2-sulfanyl-2,2-diphenylethanoxycarbonyl) dioxomolybdate(VI) complex, [MoVIO2(O2CC(S)(C6H5)2)2]2−, intercalated into a Zn(II)–Al(III) layered double hydroxide host [Zn3−xAlx(OH)6]x+, has been investigated under anaerobic conditions. Aniline was found to be the only product formed through a reaction consuming six moles of thiophenol for each mol of aniline produced. The kinetics of the system have been analyzed in detail. In excess of thiophenol, all reactions follow first-order kinetics (ln([PhNO2]/[PhNO2]0) = −kappt) with the apparent rate constant kapp being a complex function of both initial nitrobenz…

ThiophenolOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryChemical reactionCatalysisInorganic ChemistryNitrobenzeneNitrosobenzenechemistry.chemical_compoundAnilineReaction rate constantchemistryCatalytic cyclePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInternational Journal of Chemical Kinetics
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Une nouvelle approche de l'enseignement des sciences économiques à l'université de Bourgogne : un bilan après deux ans d'expérimentation

2007

07016; International audience; Confrontée à une baisse significative de ses effectifs en L1 depuis plusieurs années, l'équipe pédagogique de sciences économiques de l'université de Bourgogne s'est engagée dans une réforme originale de ses enseignements. Trois objectifs pédagogiques ont été retenus : Offrir un encadrement individualisé, Faire le lien théorie – faits réels dans le contenu de l'enseignement, développer des compétences professionnalisantes chez les étudiants. Cette réforme a pris effet à la rentrée universitaire 2004-05 et a été mise en œuvre dans le cadre d'un nouveau cours pour lequel une évaluation originale des apprentissages des étudiants a été introduite et un accompagnem…

Théorieactualité économiqueRéforme pédagogiqueEnseignement supérieur1er cycle universitaireEnseignement de l'économieEvaluation des enseignementsEncadrement des étudiantsEvaluation des enseignements[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEnseignement de l'économie1er cycle universitaire[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceRéforme pédagogiqueEncadrement des étudiantsEnseignement supérieuractualité économiqueThéorie[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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Photoassisted Mineralization of N-Heterocycles in TiO2 Aqueous Suspensions: Fate of the N-Heteroatoms

2008

TiO2 N-Heterocycles Mineralization
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