Search results for "dai"

showing 10 items of 1678 documents

In human retinoblastoma Y79 cells okadaic acid-parthenolide co-treatment induces synergistic apoptotic effects, with PTEN as a key player.

2013

Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignancy of childhood. In developing countries, treatment is limited, long-term survival rates are low and current chemotherapy causes significant morbidity to pediatric patients and significantly limits dosing. Therefore there is an urgent need to identify new therapeutic strategies to improve the clinical outcome of patients with retinoblastoma. here, we investigated the effects of two natural compounds okadaic acid (OKa) and parthenolide (PN) on human retinoblastoma Y79 cells. For the first time we showed that OKa/PN combination at subtoxic doses induces potent synergistic apoptotic effects accompanied by lowering in p-akt levels, increasin…

Cancer ResearchCell SurvivalGene ExpressionAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaCell Line TumorOkadaic AcidmedicinePTENCytotoxic T cellHumansParthenolideViability assayProtein kinase BCell ShapePharmacologyRetinoblastomaPTEN PhosphohydrolaseRetinoblastomaDrug SynergismProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Okadaic acidmedicine.diseaseGlutathioneOxidative StressOncologychemistryApoptosisCancer researchbiology.proteinMolecular Medicineretinoblastoma Y79 cells synergistic apoptotic effects oxidative stress natural drugs PTEN/Akt/Mdm2/p53 pathway parthenolide okadaic acid.Drug Screening Assays AntitumorTumor Suppressor Protein p53Reactive Oxygen SpeciesProtein Processing Post-TranslationalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSesquiterpenesResearch PaperCancer biologytherapy
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The impact of maximal strength training on quality of life among women with breast cancer undergoing treatment.

2019

Cancer rehabilitation programs mainly involve endurance cardio training while little attention has been paid to strength training. Breast cancer (BC) patients lose muscle strength while undergoing adjuvant treatment, thus affecting daily activities and quality of life. Maximal strength training, with an emphasis on velocity in the concentric phase, improves maximal strength and muscle force development characteristics. However, the effect of maximal strength training on quality of life for BC patients undergoing treatment remains elusive. Consequently, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of maximal strength training in Health related quality of life in women with newly d…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyActivities of daily livingStrength trainingmedicine.medical_treatmentBreast Neoplasmslaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerRandomized controlled trialQuality of lifelawOne-repetition maximumSurveys and QuestionnairesActivities of Daily LivingmedicineHumansMuscle StrengthExerciseFatigueCore (anatomy)Rehabilitationbusiness.industryResistance TrainingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPhysical therapyQuality of LifeFemalebusinessExperimental oncology
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Guidelines for Long-Term Follow-Up after Childhood Cancer: Practical Implications for the Daily Work

2019

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Many childhood cancer survivors develop treatment-associated late effects emerging years or even decades after the end of treatment. Evidence-based guidelines recommend risk-adapted screening, facilitating early diagnosis and management of these sequelae. Long-term follow-up (LTFU) in specialized late effects clinics is devised to implement screening recommendations in the care of childhood cancer survivors. <b><i>Objectives:</i></b> To create a practical LTFU tool for the daily practice. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Current guidelines and screening recommendations concerning LTFU in adult survivors …

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyLong term follow upChildhood cancerMultidisciplinary team03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk groupsCancer SurvivorsPatient Education as TopicNeoplasmsDaily practicemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildIntensive care medicinePractical implicationsbusiness.industryHematologyContinuity of Patient CareOncologyWork (electrical)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRisk stratificationDisease ProgressionGuideline AdherencebusinessDelivery of Health CareFollow-Up StudiesOncology Research and Treatment
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Genome-Wide Analyses Identifies Known and New Markers Responsible of Chicken Plumage Color

2020

Simple Summary In order to assess sources of variation related to Polverara breed plumage color (black vs. white), we carried out genome-wide analyses to identify the genomic regions involved in this trait. The present work has revealed new candidate genes involved in the phenotypic variability in local chicken populations. These results also contribute insights into the genetic basis for plumage color in poultry, and confirm the great complexity of the mechanisms that control this trait. Abstract Through the development of the high-throughput genotyping arrays, molecular markers and genes related to phenotypic traits have been identified in livestock species. In poultry, plumage color is a…

Candidate geneCandidate genegenome-wide analysesCandidate genes; Genome-wide analyses; Local chicken populations; Plumage color; SNPSNPSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyBiologyArticleFixation indexSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento Genetico03 medical and health scienceslcsh:ZoologyGenetic variationlcsh:QL1-991GenotypingLocal chicken population030304 developmental biologyGeneticsGenome-wide analyse0303 health scienceslcsh:Veterinary medicineGeneral Veterinarylocal chicken populations0402 animal and dairy science04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPhenotypic traitlocal chicken populations; genome-wide analyses; SNP; plumage color; candidate genes040201 dairy & animal sciencePlumage colorPlumagelcsh:SF600-1100Animal Science and Zoologycandidate genesAnimals
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Loss of response of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I to okadaic acid in transformed hepatic cells

1998

The specific activity of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-I) was similar in mitochondria isolated from rat Fao and human HepG2 hepatoma cells and from rat hepatocytes, but almost twofold higher in permeabilized hepatoma cells than in permeabilized hepatocytes. Short-term exposure to okadaic acid induced a ca. 80% stimulation of CPT-I in hepatocytes, whereas no significant response of the enzyme from hepatoma cells was evident. Thus, the high CPT-I activity displayed by hepatoma cells may be reached by hepatocytes upon challenge to okadaic acid. Reconstitution experiments with purified mitochondrial and cytoskeletal fractions showed that the cytoskeleton of hepatocytes produced a more r…

Carcinoma Hepatocellularendocrine system diseasesMitochondria LiverMitochondrionBiologyBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundLiver Neoplasms ExperimentalOkadaic AcidTumor Cells CulturedmedicineAnimalsHumansheterocyclic compoundsCarnitine O-palmitoyltransferaseCytoskeletonneoplasmsCell Line TransformedPharmacologyCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseLiver NeoplasmsOkadaic aciddigestive system diseasesMitochondriaRatsCell biologyKineticsmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistryCell cultureHepatocyteHepatic stellate cellCarnitine palmitoyltransferase IBiochemical Pharmacology
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Antimicrobial susceptibility of nine udder pathogens recovered from bovine clinical mastitis milk in Europe 2015–2016: VetPath results

2020

International audience; VetPath is an ongoing pan-European antimicrobial susceptibility monitoring programme collecting pathogens from diseased cattle, pigs and poultry not recently treated with antibiotics. Non-duplicate isolates (n = 1244) were obtained from cows with acute clinical mastitis in eight countries during 2015-2016 for centrally antimicrobial susceptibility testing according CLSI standards. Among Escherichia coli (n = 225), resistance was high to ampicillin and tetracycline, moderate to kanamycin and low to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and cefazolin. The MIC50/90 of danofloxacin, enrofloxacin and marbofloxacin were 0.03 and 0.06 μg/mL. For Klebsiella spp. (n = 70), similar resu…

Cattle DiseasesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsBiologymedicine.disease_causeAntimicrobial resistanceMicrobiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesMammary Glands AnimalAntibiotic resistanceAmpicillinClavulanic acidDrug Resistance BacterialmedicineAnimalsDairy cattlePirlimycinMastitis Bovine030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesSurveillanceBacteriaGeneral Veterinary030306 microbiologySCCmecMinimum inhibitory concentrationsGeneral Medicinebiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionmedicine.diseaseAnti-Bacterial Agents3. Good healthMastitisEuropePenicillinDairyingMilk[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyStreptococcus agalactiaeBacterial mastitis pathogensCattleFemale[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologymedicine.drug
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Cautionnement. Constitutionnalité du traitement différencié des cautions simples et des cautions solidaires dans un plan de redressement

2015

International audience; (Cons. const., 6 février 2015, n° 2014-447 QPC, D. 2015. 318 ; ibid. 898, note C. Juillet ; Bull. Joly 2005. 206, note E. Mouial-Bassilana)

Cautionnement simple[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawCautionnement solidaireTraitement différenciéSAUVEGARDE DES ENTREPRISESCautionnement
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Induction of programmed cell death in human retinoblastoma Y79 cells by C2-ceramide.

1998

C2-ceramide, a cell-permeable analogue of ceramide, induced significant, dose- and time-dependent death in human retinoblastoma Y79 cells. Dying cells strongly displayed the morphology of apoptosis as characterized by microscopic evidence of cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing, nuclear and chromatin condensation and degeneration of the nucleus into membrane-bound apoptotic bodies. Upon induction of apoptosis Y79 cells evidence early phosphatidylserine externalization, as shown by annexin V-FITC. Apoptosis was also assessed by monitoring changes in cell granularity by staining with the combined fluorescent dyes acridine orange and ethidium bromide. C2-ceramide induced these morphological chang…

Cell SurvivalBlotting WesternRetinoblastomaProteinsApoptosisDNA FragmentationCeramidesC2-ceramideNucleosomesSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseBacterial ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SphingosineOkadaic AcidTumor Cells CulturedHumansTumor Suppressor Protein p53Interleukin-1Molecular and cellular biochemistry
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L'orientation en fin de cinquième : faut-il un système aussi centralisé, compte-tenu d'une telle variété de pratiques ?

1985

International audience

CentralisationOrientation scolaire[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationCinquièmeEnseignement secondaireFranceDécentralisationProcédureComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Deoxynivalenol contamination in cereal-based foodstuffs from Spain: Systematic review and meta-analysis approach for exposure assessment

2022

Abstract The presence of deoxynivalenol (DON) has been repeatedly detected in cereal-based products collected from Spanish markets over the last years. Hence, the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the concentration and prevalence of DON in cereals and cereal-based products from Spanish markets intended for human consumption, in order to integrate the available data. Then, an exposure assessment was performed based on national consumption data. Results revealed a strong impact of DON in breakfast cereals (pooled concentration = 105.34 ng/g; pooled prevalence = 58%) and bread and derived products (pooled concentration = 95.17 ng/g; pooled prevalence = 6…

Cereal-basedTolerable daily intakebusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyfood and beveragesContaminationDeoxynivalenolFood safetyAge groupsMeta-analysisEnvironmental healthExposure assessmentSystematic reviewMedicineMeta-analysibusinessFood ScienceBiotechnologyExposure assessmentFood Control
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