Search results for "daily"

showing 10 items of 646 documents

Theoretical approaches for geometric optimization of urban forms : towards a fractal development of the city

2017

This thesis aims to establish a urban structure that optimizes inhabitant's preferences. In other words, we want to find out which city shape answers the best the residents' aspirations, according to their consumption preferences for urban and green amenities. By considering a theoretical field of study and by characterizing the population by a Cobb-Douglas behavioral pattern, we will build step by step a city, assuming successive arrivais of new individuals, in order to find out which geometric shape gives the most suitable answer. The final goal of this thesis is there to suggest a city with a fractal shape as an appro- priate answer to the resident's expectations. We will show that this …

Impact environnemental[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space managementUrban modelsFractal cityTransport modelsModèles urbainsEnvironmental impactMobilitésSpatial configurationAménitésVille optimaleVille fractaleDaily mobilities[SHS.ARCHI] Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space managementMobilitiesMode de déplacementAccessibilitéMobilités quotidiennesConfiguration spatialeModèles économétriquesAménité environnementale
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Target vs non-target analysis to determine pesticide residues in fruits from Saudi Arabia and influence in potential risk associated with exposure

2017

The occurrence of pesticide residues in fruits was determined by a target method for 62 analytes and a wide scope screening method against a database of 500 pesticides. Limits of quantification (LOQs) were from 0.5 to 6.3 μg kg−1 for the target method and from 0.5 to 119 μg kg−1 for the non-target. Thirty samples: dates, apples, oranges, tangerines, lemons and grapefruits were selected because their high consumption, except lemons and grapefruits that were to cover all citrus fruits. Using the target method, 15 compounds (mostly insecticides and fungicides) out of 62 pesticides (organophosphorus, carbamates, pyrethroids, chloroacetanilides, triazines, triazoles, imidazoles, etc.) were detec…

InsecticidesSaudi ArabiaFood Contamination010501 environmental sciencesFludioxonilToxicologyEthion01 natural sciencesFruitsToxicologyFluvalinatechemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyRisk FactorsEstimated daily intake (EDI)Humans0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRisk assessmentReference dosePesticide residuesPesticide residueHerbicidesPesticide Residues04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral MedicinePesticide040401 food scienceFungicides IndustrialchemistryFruitEnvironmental chemistryChlorpyrifosAcrinathrinFood Science
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What are the ethical aspects surrounding the collegial decisional process in limiting and withdrawing treatment in intensive care?

2017

International audience; The decision to limit or withdraw life-support treatment is an integral part of the job of a physician working in the intensive care unit, and of the approach to care. However, this decision is influenced by a number of factors. It is widely accepted that a medical decision that will ultimate lead to end-of-life in the intensive care unit (ICU) must be shared between all those involved in the care process, and should give precedence to the patient's wishes (either directly expressed by the patient or in written form, such as advance directives), and taking into account the opinion of the patient's family, including the surrogate if the patient is no longer capable of…

Intensive care unit (ICU)Care processProcess (engineering)LegislationContext (language use)end-of-lifeReview Articleshared decisional processlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursinglawDaily practiceIntensive careMedicine030212 general & internal medicinebusiness.industryManagement science030208 emergency & critical care medicine[ SDV.SPEE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieGeneral MedicineLimitingIntensive care unitethics3. Good health[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessAnnals of translational medicine
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Post-fotografia etnografica

2021

È evidente come la nostra società tecnologica sia legata senza alcun dubbio alla diffusione delle immagini. Autori come Gottfried Boehm, John Mitchell, Hans Belting hanno indagato la natura dell'immagine ponendo le basi, negli anni Novanta, per l'idea di un pictorial turn, di una cultura totalmente dominata dalle immagini che è diventata adesso una possibilità tecnica reale su scala globale. Un nuovo statuto dell'immagine che si usa raccogliere sotto l'etichetta di iconic turner inserito nel più vasto campo visual culture studies. L'uso del termine cultura accanto a quello di visuale è indicativo dell'ampiezza del campo d'indagine che visual culture studies si prefiggono di ricercare: essi …

It is evident that our technological society is undoubtedly linked to the diffusion of images. Authors such as Gottfried Boehm John Mitchell Hans Belting investigated the nature of the image by laying the foundations in the 1990s for the idea of ​​a pictorial turn of a culture totally dominated by images that has now become a real technical possibility on global scale. A new statute of the image that is used to collect under the label of iconic turner inserted in the wider field of visual culture studies. The use of the term culture alongside that of visual is indicative of the breadth of the field of investigation that visual culture studies aim to seek: they do not want to limit themselves to ascertaining the predominance of the visual in contemporary society and an evaluation of its aesthetic component. but they want to proceed towards an anthropological research in which visual culture is analyzed as a particular lifestyle that expresses certain meanings and values ​​not only in art and high culture but also in institutions and daily behavior. We will try to apply this new paradigm to photographs: instead of asking ourselves what the images mean let's try to ask ourselves what they want.
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Ethnocentrism Effects on Consumers’ Behavior during COVID-19 Pandemic

2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has upset everyone’s normal daily activities, generating psychiatric disorders and changing consumers’ preferences. Among others, the agri-food sector has experienced strong changes and, during the lockdown period, Italian consumers modified their purchasing habits in response to the fear and uncertainty generated by the spread of the virus. In order to find out the main consequences of the shock suffered during the period and to understand which factors have affected purchasing choices, an online survey was conducted on 286 Italian consumers. The results show that ethnocentrism has been the factor that most has influenced consumers’ behavior during the lockdown period…

Italian consumersEthnocentrismActivities of daily livingCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Economics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)agri-food productsAdvertisingDevelopmentPurchasinglockdownShock (economics)Economics as a scienceOrder (business)Pandemicddc:330BusinessEating habitsneuropsychological effectsHB71-74Economies
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Agent-based model for the rescheduling of Individual and collective daily activities under uncertainties

2020

Daily activity schedule are popular for people duringdaily life. While, when executing the schedule on the real road network, there are always some disruptions disturbing the planned schedule. To deal with this problem, daily activity rescheduling is necessary. This thesis regards the disruptions from the activity schedule execution environment as unexpected events (uncertainties). It establishes agent-based models to simulate the activity rescheduling decision process from the aspects of individual activity rescheduling and joint trip renegotiating.For the individual activity rescheduling, the model in this thesis wants to explore the relationship between a pair of episodes (two connected …

Joint trip renegotiatingDaily activity schedule[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherPlan d'activités quotidiennesModélisation multi-AgentRe-Planification des activités individuellesIndividual activity reschedulingEvénements imprévusRe-Négociation de trajets partagesAgent-Based modelUnexpected events
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THU0349 A Double-Blind, Randomised, Parallel Group, Active Controlled, Multicentre Study to Assess the Therapeutic Non-Inferiority of Skp-021, A 0.3%…

2014

Background NSAIDs are the first choice for management of acute musculoskeletal pain. Acute musculoskeletal pain is often associated with trauma, surgery, musculoskeletal injuries like strains, sprains and over-use injuries Objectives The primary study endpoint was the estimate of the non-inferiority of the Test drug (Ketoprofen) vs. the Reference drug (Diclofenac). This was performed by assessment of the proportion of responders (response: 50% or more reduction of baseline VAS % (95%CI) at the end of treatment) in the two treatment groups. Methods This phase III, randomised, blinded, active-control and non-inferiority study involved 697 adults with acute muskuloskeletal pain. Participants w…

Ketoprofenmedicine.medical_specialtyActivities of daily livingbusiness.industryImmunologyDiclofenac SodiumGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDouble blindTendernessDiclofenacNon inferiorityRheumatologymedicinePhysical therapyImmunology and AllergyIn patientmedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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Does work engagement physiologically deplete? Results from a daily diary study

2020

Based on the conservation of resources theory, we argue that work engagement involves resource investment, and therefore physiologically depletes resources. On this basis, we propose that work enga...

Knowledge managementbusiness.industryWork engagement05 social sciences050109 social psychologyConservation of resources theoryDaily diaryResource depletionInvestment (macroeconomics)Resource (project management)Work (electrical)0502 economics and business0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesbusinessPsychology050203 business & managementApplied PsychologyWork & Stress
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An extended version of the theory of planned behavour: Prediction of intentions to quit smoking using past behaviour as moderator

2010

It was hypothesised that: (i) intentions to quit smoking were predictable from group identity, self-identity, moral norms and past quit attempts, beyond the components of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), and (ii) that past experiences with the behaviour (quit attempts) would increase the predictive utility of the extended TPB model on intentions. The data was collected among 357 daily smoking students (M = 24 years). The TPB components accounted for 12.3% of the variance in quitting intentions, while the extension variables added 16.5% to the explained variance in intentions beyond the impact of the TPB. Past behaviour had the strongest impact on intentions (α = 0.30), followed by mor…

Legal normTheory of planned behaviorMedicine (miscellaneous)Daily smokingVariance (accounting)Explained variationModerationPsychologyQuit smokingSocial psychologyGroup identificationAddiction Research & Theory
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Impact of contact lens material and design on the ocular surface.

2018

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the impact on the ocular surface of a daily disposable hydrogel contact lens with high water content compared with two silicone hydrogel daily disposable lenses of lower water content. METHODS: The hydrogel lens assessed was made from nesofilcon A and the silicone hydrogel lenses were made of delefilcon A and stenfilcon A. Contact lens thickness was measured to assess material stability during daily wear, and ocular surface parameters such as tear film osmolarity, tear meniscus area and central corneal thickness were also assessed. Optical quality was analysed for all cases by means of wavefront aberrometry. RESULTS: The nesofilcon A was shown to be the thinnest lens…

Lentes de contacto desechablesAdultMaleContact lens materialMaterials sciencegenetic structuresSurface PropertiesProsthesis Designcomplex mixturesHydrogel Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylatelaw.inventionCornea03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineCorneal edemalawMyopiaHumansDisposable EquipmentOsmolar Concentrationtechnology industry and agricultureEquipment DesignDaily wearContact Lenses HydrophilicColoideseye diseasesContact lensLens (optics)OphthalmologyTear meniscusTears030221 ophthalmology & optometryOftalmologíaDaily disposableFemalesense organsOcular surfaceConjunctiva030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOptometryBiomedical engineeringClinicalexperimental optometry
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